Editing 1533 (section)

== Events ==
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=== January&ndash;March ===
* [[January 25]] &ndash; King [[Henry VIII of England]] formally but secretly marries [[Anne Boleyn]], who becomes his second queen consort.<ref>{{cite book|author=Simon Hall|title=The Hutchinson Illustrated Encyclopedia of British History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Djtw3jEPn5sC&pg=PA280|year=1999|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-57958-107-7|pages=280}}</ref>
* [[January 26]] &ndash; [[Thomas Audley, 1st Baron Audley of Walden]], is appointed [[Lord Chancellor]] of [[England]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society, with Communications Made to the Society |date=1924 |publisher=George Bell and Sons |page=102 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=reowJUtc2mQC&dq=Thomas+Audley,+1st+Baron+Audley+of+Walden+lord+chancellor+%2226+january+1533%22&pg=RA3-PA102 |access-date=16 August 2023 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Henry VIII: January 1533, 26-31 |url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/letters-papers-hen8/vol6/pp28-44 |website=www.british-history.ac.uk |access-date=16 August 2023}}</ref>

* [[February 4]] &ndash; The Reformation Parliament  is summoned into session by King Henry VIII of England, and meets until April 7.

* [[February 8]] &ndash; (15th waxing of Tabaung 894 ME) King [[Min Bin]] of Burma begins receiving tributes from the local lords of Bengal.

* [[February 14]] &ndash; By a treaty between the German city of Münster and the Holy Roman Empire, Münster is recognized as a Lutheran city.

* [[February 18]] &ndash; The order of the Clerics Regular of Saint Paul, more commonly called the [[Barnabites]], is given papal approval by [[Pope Clement VII]] in the brief ''Vota per quae vos''.<ref>{{Cite Catholic Encyclopedia |wstitle=Barnabites |volume=2 |first=Cesario |last=Tondini di Quarenghi}}</ref>
* [[March 30]] &ndash; [[Thomas Cranmer]] becomes [[Archbishop of Canterbury]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Stephen Taylor|title=From Cranmer to Davidson: A Church of England Miscellany|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CYVuzcqBTBEC&pg=PA3|year=1999|publisher=Boydell & Brewer|isbn=978-0-85115-742-9|pages=3}}</ref>

=== April&ndash;June ===
* [[April 7]] &ndash; The [[Statute in Restraint of Appeals]] in [[Kingdom of England|England]], declaring the king to be the supreme sovereign and forbidding judicial appeals to the [[papacy]], is given [[royal assent]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Tittler |first1=Robert |last2=Jones |first2=Norman L. |title=A Companion to Tudor Britain |date=7 January 2009 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |page=37 |isbn=978-1-4051-8974-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wWycEAAAQBAJ&dq=supreme+sovereign+judicial+appeals+pope+Ecclesiastical+Appeals+Act+%22april+1533%22&pg=PA37 |access-date=16 August 2023 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=The statutes of the realm |date=1963 |volume=3|publisher=Dawsons of Pall Mall |location=London |page=427 |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=pst.000017915533&seq=483&q1=%22An+Acte+that+the+Appeles+in+suche+Cases%22 |access-date=16 August 2023 |language=en}}</ref> 
* [[April 10]] &ndash; [[Frederick I of Denmark|King Frederick I]] of [[Denmark]], ruler of the Danes since 1523 and later elected, but never crowned, King of Norway, dies at the age of 61. The vacancy leaves a dispute over his successor, which soon becomes the [[Count's Feud]] (''Grevens Fejde'') between the Roman Catholic supporters of the former King [[Christian II of Denmark]], and the Lutheran supporters of Frederick's son, proclaimed to be [[Christian III of Denmark|King Christian III]].
* [[May 23]] &ndash; King Henry VIII of England's marriage with [[Catherine of Aragon]] is declared annulled by Archbishop Cranmer.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hutchinson |first1=Robert |title=Thomas Cromwell: The Rise and Fall of Henry VIII's Most Notorious Minister |date=15 September 2009 |publisher=Macmillan |isbn=978-0-312-57794-0 |page=58 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N8yAzVGxhCMC&q=%2223+may%22&pg=PA1 |access-date=16 August 2023 |language=en}}</ref> Since [[Pope Clement VII]] had rejected Henry's petition for [[annulment]] in [[1530]], Catherine continues to believe herself Henry's wife until her death.
* [[June 1]]
** [[Cartagena, Colombia]], is founded by [[Pedro de Heredia]].
** Cranmer crowns Anne Boleyn as [[queen consort of England]], in [[Westminster Abbey]].<ref>{{cite book|title=The Dublin Review|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q-8IAQAAIAAJ|year=1935|publisher=Burns and Oates|page=60}}</ref>

=== July&ndash;September ===
* [[July 11]] &ndash; Henry VIII is [[excommunicated]] by [[Pope Clement VII]], as is Archbishop Cranmer.<ref>Historians disagree on the exact date of the excommunication; according to [[Winston Churchill]]'s ''[[A History of the English-Speaking Peoples]]'', the [[Papal bull|bull]] of 1533 was a draft with penalties left blank and was not made official until 1535. Others say Henry was not officially excommunicated until 1538 by [[Pope Paul III]], brother of [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|Cardinal]] Franklin de la Thomas.</ref>
* [[July 22]] &ndash; [[Treaty of Constantinople (1533)|Treaty of Constantinople]] between the [[Ottoman Empire]] and the [[Archduchy of Austria]]: [[Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor|Ferdinand I, King of the Romans]], withdraws his claims to most of [[Hungary]] and [[John Zápolya|János Szapolyai]], [[voivode]] of [[Transylvania]], becomes [[King of Hungary]] under the [[suzerainty]] of [[Suleiman the Magnificent]], [[Sultan]] of the Ottoman Empire.
* [[July 26]] &ndash; [[Sapa Inca]] [[Atahualpa]] is executed by [[garotte]], at the orders of [[Francisco Pizarro]] in [[Cajamarca]].<ref name="inca">{{cite book |last1=Hemming |first1=John |title=The conquest of the Incas |date=1993 |publisher=Papermac |location=London |isbn=978-0-333-51794-9 |url=https://archive.org/details/conquestofincas0000hemm_j0r5/page/78/mode/2up?q=+Cajamarca. |access-date=16 August 2023}}</ref>{{rp|77–78}} While older sources stated the execution had been on August 29, 1533, it would later be determined by late 20th century historians that the August date was incorrect because the Spaniards had departed Cajamarca by August 10.<ref>John Hemming, [https://books.google.com/books?id=5N1hyznNUhoC&dq=atahualpa+July+1533&pg=PA557], ''The Conquest of the Incas'' (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1973) p.557 (quote:"It is an extraordinary fact that the exact date of Atahualpa's execution was not known until very recently. Garcilaso [de la Vega] wrote incorrectly that the Inca was christened Don Juan Atahualpa.. Because of this Juan de Velasco assumed, in his ''Historia del reino de Quito''... that the baptism and execution took place on 29 August, the day of St John the Baptist. [[William Hickling]] Prescott accepted this date and it has been repeated by innumerable later writers ot this day. The Spaniards had in fact marched out of Cajamarca long before 29 August.")</ref> The Spanish arrange for his younger brother [[Túpac Huallpa]] to be crowned as a successor,<ref name="inca" />{{rp|86-67}} but he dies in October after an apparent poisoning.<ref name="tupac" />
* [[August 13]] &ndash; [[Francis I of France|King François]] of [[France]] dispatches Colonel [[Pierre de Piton]] to [[Morocco]] with a letter addressed to the ruler, [[List of rulers of Morocco|Sultan]] [[Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad]], in order to establish a trade agreement.<ref>Cecil Vivian Usborne, ''The Conquest of Morocco'' (S. Paul & Co, 1936) p.33</ref>
* [[September 7]] &ndash; [[Anne Boleyn]], the second wife of [[Henry VIII|King Henry VIII of England]] gives birth to a daughter, at Greenwich, a little more than three months after she and Henry were married. The King's second daughter,  [[Elizabeth I|Elizabeth]], will become the reigning monarch of England 15 years later and rule for more than 44 years.
* [[September 13]] &ndash; [[Antonio Sedeño]], the Spanish Colonial Governor of Trinidad, comes under attack along with his troops by the [[Kalinago]] people, indigenous to the area. Though the Spanish lose many troops, Sedeño defeats the Kalinago and puts the island under Spanish rule.

=== October&ndash;December ===
* [[October 28]] &ndash; The 14-year olds Henry, Duke of Orléans &ndash; the future King [[Henry II of France]] &ndash; and [[Catherine de' Medici]] are married at the [[Église Saint-Ferréol les Augustins]] in [[Marseille]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Licence |first1=Amy |title=The Sixteenth Century in 100 Women |date=6 April 2023 |publisher=Pen and Sword History |isbn=978-1-3990-8385-0 |page=138 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S9S4EAAAQBAJ&dq=henry+catherine+de%27medici+fourteen+Augustins+%22october+1533%22&pg=PA138 |access-date=16 August 2023 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Guizot |first1=M |title=A popular history of France, from the earliest times|date=1869 |publisher=Estes and Lauriat |location=Boston |page=118 |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89100147701&seq=152&q1=1533 |access-date=16 August 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[November 15]] &ndash; [[Francisco Pizarro]] arrives in [[Cusco]], [[Peru]].<ref name="inca" />{{rp|115}}
* [[December 3]] &ndash; [[Ivan the Terrible|Ivan IV]] succeeds his father [[Vasili III of Russia|Vasili III]] as [[Grand Prince of Moscow|Grand Prince of Muscovy]] at the age of three;<ref>{{cite book |title=Смена |date=September 2008 |publisher=Правда |page=79 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YThPAQAAIAAJ&q=%223%20%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F%201533%20%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%22 |access-date=16 August 2023 |language=ru}}</ref> he will rule in Russia until his death in [[1584]].
* [[December 21]] (Feast of St [[Thomas the Apostle]]) &ndash; Hernando de Grijalva and his crew become the first persons discover the uninhabited [[Revillagigedo Islands]], off the [[Pacific Ocean|Pacific]] coast of [[Mexico]], reporting the finding of what Grijalva names ''Isla Santo Tomé'', probably [[Socorro Island]].<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Covarrubias|first=Suzanne Martinez |date=1992 |title=Contribucion al estudio de la Entomofauna de la Isla Socorro, Mexico |url=http://repositorio.cucba.udg.mx:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/2643/Martinez_Covarrubias_Susana.pdf?sequence=1 |type=License in Biology |page=4 |publisher=University of Guadalajara  |access-date=16 August 2023|language=es}}</ref>
* [[December 28]] &ndash; Grijalva and his crew discover ''Isla de los Inocentes'', probably [[San Benedicto Island]].<ref>[[American Geographical Society]] (1967). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=eUcsAAAAMAAJ&q=hernando+de+grijalva+inocentes Special publication]'' '''38''' p. 370. New York. ISSN 0065-843X</ref>

=== Date unknown ===
* [[Pechenga Monastery]] is founded, in the far north of the [[Grand Duchy of Moscow]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Большая советская энциклопедия: Перемышль-Пол |date=1940 |publisher=Sovetskai︠a︡ ėnt︠s︡iklopedii︠a︡ |page=309 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kMdLAQAAIAAJ&q=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%20%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C1533%20%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4 |access-date=16 August 2023 |language=ru}}</ref>
* 1533–[[1534]] &ndash; Sultan [[Suleiman the Magnificent]] makes the [[Ruthenians|Ruthenian]] [[harem]] girl [[Roxelana]] his legal wife.</onlyinclude>