Yashoda
Template:Short description Template:Distinguish Template:About Template:Redirect Template:Infobox deity Yashoda (Template:Langx, Template:IAST3) is the foster-mother of Krishna and the wife of Nanda. She is described in the Puranic texts of Hinduism as the wife of Nanda, the chieftain of Gokulam, and the sister of Rohini. According to the Bhagavata Purana, Krishna was born to Devaki, but Krishna's father, Vasudeva, brought the newborn Krishna to his cousin Nanda, and his wife, Yashoda, in Gokulam. This was for his upbringing, as well as to protect Krishna from Devaki's brother, Kamsa, the tyrannical king of Mathura.
Etymology
[edit]The name Yashoda means 'one who is giver (da, Template:Lang) of fame or glory (Yash, Template:Lang)'.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Brahmavaivarta Purana Sri-Krishna Janma Khanda (Fourth Canto) Chapter 13.Verse 39</ref>
Legends
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Origin
[edit]According to the Bhagavata Purana, Yashoda was the incarnation of Dhara, the wife of the vasu, Drona. Little is known about Yashoda's early life, other than her marriage with Nanda.
Kamsa, the ruler of Mathura, had decided to kill Krishna as soon as he was born. In order to protect Krishna from Kamsa, Krishna and Yogamaya were born at the same time from the wombs of Devaki and Yashoda, respectively, and were exchanged by Vasudeva Anakadundubhi. Krishna survived and was raised as the foster-son of Yashoda.<ref name="Devi Bhagwat Purana">Template:Cite book</ref>
Various childhood episodes or lilas, growing up in Yashoda's household, abound in Hindu texts.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In the Bhagavata Purana, Yashoda is praised as: Template:Blockquote
Witnessing the Cosmos in Krishna's Mouth
[edit]The Bhagavata Purana describes the following episode:<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Template:BlockquoteTemplate:Vaishnavism
Liberation of Nalakuvara and Manigriva
[edit]According to the Bhagavata Purana, once, Krishna was playing in the sand and was swallowing it. Yashoda, upon seeing this, was furious with Krishna for disobeying her and punished him by tying him to a mortar, or a grinding stone. The child dragged the mortar to the tree called Marutru, and got himself stuck between the twin trees. Immediately, the trees regained their original forms of Nalakuvara and Manigriva, the sons of Kubera. The deities had been cursed by Narada for not paying heed to him, and had been liberated from their curse as trees after meeting Krishna. They paid homage to the child, who blessed them, and the two returned to Vaishravanapuri.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Slaying of Putana
[edit]When the demoness Putana attempts to murder the infant Krishna by breastfeeding him with her poison, Krishna sucks out her life force instead, turning her into a carcass. Hearing the demoness' dying screams, Yashoda finds the corpse still bearing her child in her arms. Yashoda snatches him and waves a cow-tail brush over him, in order to guard him from harm.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Reincarnation of Yashoda
[edit]Template:Main article According to regional tradition, in the Dvapara Yuga, Yashoda could not witness the wedding of Krishna. Krishna promised her that she would get that chance of seeing his wedding when Krishna incarnates again as Venkateshvara in the Kali Yuga. In the Kali Yuga, Yashoda was born as Vakula Devi, as the mother of Venkateshvara and witnessed the nuptials between Venkateshvara and Princess Padmavathi.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
See also
[edit]In popular culture
[edit]The 1975 Telugu film Yashoda Krishna, directed by C. S. Rao,<ref>Template:Citation</ref> presented events in the life of Krishna and his attachment towards Yashoda. Sridevi played the role of the child Krishna in the film.
The Tamil devotional song, 'Enna Thavam Seithanai' is addressed to Yashoda, rhetorically wondering what penance she had performed to raise Krishna as her own child.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The Carnatic song, "Thaaye Yashoda", composed by Oothukkadu Venkata Kavi, is another song addressed to Yashoda from the perspective of gopikas who complain about Krishna's mischief.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>