Whiteside County, Illinois

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Whiteside County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 55,691.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Its county seat is Morrison.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The county is bounded on the west by the Mississippi River. Whiteside County comprises the Sterling, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Dixon-Sterling, IL Combined Statistical Area. U.S. President Ronald Reagan was born in 1911 in the Whiteside County community of Tampico.

History

This area was long occupied by varying cultures of Native Americans.

Whiteside County was organized by European Americans in 1836 from parts of Jo Daviess and Henry counties. It was named for General Samuel Whiteside, an Illinois officer in the War of 1812 and Black Hawk War.

Whiteside County's boundaries have remained unchanged since its creation in 1836.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert (1.8%) is water.<ref name="census-density"/>

Climate and weather

Template:Climate chart In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Morrison have ranged from a low of Template:Convert in January to a high of Template:Convert in July, although a record low of Template:Convert was recorded in February 1905 and a record high of Template:Convert was recorded in July 1936. Average monthly precipitation ranged from Template:Convert in February to Template:Convert in August.<ref name="weather"/>

Demographics

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As of the 2010 United States census, there were 58,498 people, 23,740 households, and 16,005 families residing in the county.<ref name="census-dp1">Template:Cite web</ref> The population density was Template:Convert. There were 25,770 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert.<ref name="census-density">Template:Cite web</ref> The racial makeup of the county was 92.2% white, 1.3% black or African American, 0.5% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, 3.5% from other races, and 2.2% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 11.0% of the population.<ref name="census-dp1"/> In terms of ancestry, 32.5% were German, 15.5% were Irish, 8.7% were Dutch, 8.6% were English, and 6.0% were American.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Of the 23,740 households, 30.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.5% were married couples living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 32.6% were non-families, and 27.7% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.92. The median age was 41.8 years.<ref name="census-dp1"/>

The median income for a household in the county was $45,266 and the median income for a family was $54,242. Males had a median income of $41,862 versus $29,157 for females. The per capita income for the county was $23,405. About 8.2% of families and 11.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.6% of those under age 18 and 5.8% of those age 65 or over.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Communities

Cities

Villages

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Unincorporated communities

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Census-designated place

Como

Townships

Whiteside County is divided into these townships: Template:Div col

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Politics

Template:PresHead Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresFoot Whiteside County has a political history typical of Northern Illinois. Between its first election in 1840, and 1852, it always favored the Whig Party, and although Whiteside was not as strong for the Free Soil Party as counties to the east like Boone and Lake, it gave substantial votes to that party in 1848<ref>Géoelections; Popular Vote for Martin van Buren (Free Soil) (.xlsx file for €15)</ref> and 1852<ref>Géoelections; Popular Vote for John P. Hale (.xlsx file for €15)</ref> and became powerfully Republican for the next century-and-a-quarter. Between 1856 and 1988 the only time Whiteside failed to vote for the Republican candidate was in 1912, when Progressive Party nominee and former President Theodore Roosevelt won it by a 2-to-1 margin over conservative incumbent William Howard Taft. Between at least 1880 and 1960, no Democratic presidential nominee ever won 40 percent of Whiteside's vote, and even Alf Landon in 1936 carried the county by 22 percent when losing 46 of 48 states.

In 1964, the Republican Party nominated Barry Goldwater, whose hostility to the Yankee establishment and strongly conservative policies were sufficient to leave many traditional Republicans to stay home or even to vote for Lyndon Johnson.<ref>Phillips, Kevin P.; The Emerging Republican Majority, pp. 61-65 Template:ISBN</ref> In this climate, Goldwater managed to keep the Republican Party's winning streak in Whiteside alive, but by just 1.6%, or 404 votes.

The county continued to vote comfortably more Republican than the nation for the next four elections, including for county native Ronald Reagan. But in 1984, even as Reagan increased his national margin by over 8%, his margin in Whiteside was more than halved, from a little over 40% in 1980 to 19.6% in 1984. The county was only marginally more Republican than the nation in 1984. The Democratic trend continued in 1988, as George H. W. Bush carried it by 6.8%, a somewhat smaller margin than he won the national popular vote by, making it election the first one in which Whiteside voted more Democratic than the nation in at least a century. In 1992, it gave Bill Clinton a plurality win, with a comfortable 8.0% margin over George H. W. Bush. In 1996, the county gave Bill Clinton an outright majority. The county went on to vote Democratic for the next four consecutive elections, giving Gore, Kerry, and Obama four straight majorities.

However, in 2016, concerns over long-term economic decline saw much of the Rust Belt swing heavily towards Donald Trump,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and Whiteside flipped from a 16.9% Obama win in 2012 to a Trump plurality in 2016. In 2020, Trump won a majority—the first for a Republican since 1988—and increased his margin from 6.2% to 8.3%.

Education

K-12 School districts include:<ref name=SDMap2020>Template:Cite web - Text list</ref> Template:Div col

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There is one secondary school district, Rock Falls Township High School District 301.<ref name=SDMap2020/>

Elementary school districts include:<ref name=SDMap2020/>

References

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External links

Template:Geographic Location Template:Whiteside County, Illinois Template:Illinois Template:Authority control Template:Coord

History

Geography

Climate and weather

Major highways

Adjacent counties

National protected area

Demographics

Communities

Cities

Villages

Unincorporated communities

Census-designated place

Townships

Politics

Education

See also

References

External links