Westmont, California
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Westmont is an unincorporated community in Los Angeles County, California, a part of the South Los Angeles area, just east of Inglewood. The population was 33,913 at the 2020 census,<ref name="Westmont CDP QuickFacts">Template:Cite web</ref> up from 31,853 at the 2010 census. For statistical purposes, the United States Census Bureau has defined Westmont as a census-designated place (CDP).
Geography
[edit]Westmont has a total area of Template:Convert, all land.<ref name="GR1">Template:Cite web</ref> It adjoins the Vermont Vista neighborhood of the city of Los Angeles.
History
[edit]In 2009, Westmont was the subject of a feature story by Hector Tobar in the Los Angeles Times who wrote that the community was "officially (but rarely) called Westmont" but that it had "no "'mont,' not even a hill. It got its name, it seems, from being west of Vermont Avenue." Tobar noted that Westmont's unemployment rate was at the time "a staggering 23.6%, the highest in Los Angeles County."<ref name=HopeEndures>"Hope Endures in Hard Times," Los Angeles Times, September 15, 2009, image 2</ref>
Five years later, the strip of Vermont Avenue which is shared between Westmont and Vermont Vista was called "death alley" by the newspaper because during the past seven years sixty people had been killed by violence on that two-mile stretch. It remained at the highest rate of killings of any neighborhood in Los Angeles County.<ref name=TinyWestmont>Nicole Santa Cruz and Ken Schwencke, "Tiny Westmont Has L.A. County's Top Homicide Rate," Los Angeles Times, January 19, 2014, image 1 (with map of the area)</ref>
The 2014 article stated that "The area was long been controlled by a gang named the Underground Crips, whose members would, in more violent days, walk across Normandie Avenue to shoot at rivals."<ref>"Westmont's Tide of Violence," Los Angeles Times, January 19, 2014, image 18</ref>
Demographics
[edit]According to the Los Angeles Times, fewer than six percent of residents held bachelor's degrees in 2000. The neighborhood is fraught with gang and police-related violence, as well as structural racism and entrenched poverty.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
For statistical purposes, the United States Census Bureau has designated the unincorporated area as a census designated place (CDP). Template:US Census population
Westmont first appeared as a unincorporated community in the 1970 U.S. Census;<ref name=1970CensusCA/> and as a census designated place in the 1980 U.S. Census.<ref name=1980CensusCA/>
2020
[edit]| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>Template:Cite web</ref> | Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Partial<ref name=2020CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref> | % 2000 | % 2010 | Template:Partial |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 381 | 324 | 427 | 1.20% | 1.02% | 1.26% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 18,095 | 15,955 | 13,717 | 57.22% | 50.09% | 40.45% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 81 | 38 | 59 | 0.26% | 0.12% | 0.17% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 115 | 99 | 194 | 0.36% | 0.31% | 0.57% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 27 | 30 | 59 | 0.09% | 0.09% | 0.17% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 99 | 148 | 231 | 0.31% | 0.46% | 0.68% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 326 | 388 | 831 | 1.03% | 1.22% | 2.45% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 12,499 | 14,871 | 18,395 | 39.53% | 46.69% | 54.24% |
| Total | 31,623 | 31,853 | 33,913 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Westmont lost its Black majority status in the 2020 U.S. Census leaving only two communities in the entire state delineated by the U.S. Census Bureau that have Black majority populations.
2010
[edit]In the 2010 census, Westmont had a population of 31,853. The population density was Template:Convert. The racial makeup of Westmont was 16,262 (51.1%) African American, 5,037 (15.8%) white (including 1.0% non-Hispanic white),<ref name="quickfacts.census.gov">Template:Cite web</ref> 188 (0.6%) Native American, 126 (0.4%) Asian, 31 (0.1%) Pacific Islander, 9,180 (28.8%) from other races, and 1,029 (3.2%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14,871 persons (46.7%).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The census reported that 31,693 people (99.5% of the population) lived in households, 119 (0.4%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 41 (0.1%) were institutionalized.
There were 9,695 households, 4,750 (49.0%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 2,995 (30.9%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 3,194 (32.9%) had a female householder with no husband present, 904 (9.3%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 776 (8.0%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 52 (0.5%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 2,141 households (22.1%) were one person and 669 (6.9%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 3.27. There were 7,093 families (73.2% of households); the average family size was 3.78.
The age distribution was 9,860 people (31.0%) under the age of 18, 3,759 people (11.8%) aged 18 to 24, 8,577 people (26.9%) aged 25 to 44, 6,979 people (21.9%) aged 45 to 64, and 2,678 people (8.4%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 29.9 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.8 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 80.3 males.
There were 10,588 housing units at an average density of 5,730.6 per square mile, of the occupied units 3,012 (31.1%) were owner-occupied and 6,683 (68.9%) were rented. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.5%; the rental vacancy rate was 8.8%. 10,864 people (34.1% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 20,829 people (65.4%) lived in rental housing units.
2000
[edit]In the 2000 census, there were 31,623 people, 9,255 households, and 7,089 families living in the CDP. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 10,186 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the CDP was 11.8% White, 58.0% African American, 0.6% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 25.8% from other races, and 3.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 39.5%.<ref name="GR2">Template:Cite web</ref>
Of the 9,255 households 47.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 33.9% were married couples living together, 34.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.4% were non-families. 19.2% of households were one person and 5.0% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 3.41 and the average family size was 3.85.
The age distribution was 37.8% under the age of 18, 10.5% from 18 to 24, 29.3% from 25 to 44, 16.3% from 45 to 64, and 6.0% 65 or older. The median age was 26 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.6 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 78.5 males.
The median household income was $23,323 and the median family income was $23,712. Males had a median income of $24,682 versus $25,775 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $9,765. About 35.3% of families and 36.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 46.7% of those under age 18 and 22.1% of those age 65 or over.
Mexican and Unspecified African were the most common ancestries according to Mapping L.A. Mexico and El Salvador were the most common foreign places of birth.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Government
[edit]In the California State Legislature, Westmont is in Template:Representative, and in Template:Representative.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In the United States House of Representatives, Westmont is in Template:Representative.<ref>Template:Cite GovTrack</ref>
Law enforcement is provided by the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Education
[edit]
The area is within the Los Angeles Unified School District.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Areas considered to be in Westmont are generally zoned to:Template:Citation needed
- Century Park Elementary School
- Woodcrest Elementary School
- Washington Preparatory High School
- Middle College High School
- Animo South Los Angeles Charter High School
LAUSD schools in Westmont include:<ref>Template:Cite web - Compare with school addresses</ref>
- Boys Academic Leadership Academy<ref>Template:Cite web - Compare to the census map
Note: Note that the City of Houston had stated: "The U.S. Postal Service establishes ZIP codes and mailing addresses in order to maximize the efficiency of their system, not to recognize jurisdictional boundaries."</ref> - George Washington Preparatory High School<ref>Template:Cite web - Compare address to the census map.</ref>
- Duke Ellington Continuation High School<ref>Template:Cite web - Compare address to the census map.</ref>
- Woodcrest Elementary School<ref>Template:Cite web - Compare address to the census map.</ref>
- 95th Street Elementary School<ref>Template:Cite web - Compare address to the census map.</ref>
Charter schools in Westmont include:
Library Service
[edit]- Woodcrest Community Library, County of Los Angeles Public Library<ref>Template:Cite web - Compare to the census map
Note: Note that the City of Houston had stated: "The U.S. Postal Service establishes ZIP codes and mailing addresses in order to maximize the efficiency of their system, not to recognize jurisdictional boundaries."</ref>
Notable people
[edit]- Ice Cube (O'Shea Jackson), rapper, actor, writer, producer, and director grew up on Van Wick Street in Westmont.<ref>Sunday William, "Ice Cube's Net Worth in 2020:Early Life," Kingged.com, January 9, 2020</ref>
See also
[edit]References
[edit]Template:Los Angeles County, California Template:Greater Los Angeles Area Template:Authority control