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United States congressional delegations from Arizona

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refer to caption
Map of Arizona's nine congressional districts for the United States House of Representatives since 2022

Since Arizona became a U.S. state in 1912,<ref name="statehood-year">Template:Cite news</ref> it has sent congressional delegations to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives, beginning with the 63rd United States Congress in 1913.<ref name="congress-delegations">Template:Cite book</ref> Before becoming a state, the Arizona Territory elected a non-voting delegate at-large to Congress from 1864 to 1912.<ref name="congress-delegations"/> Each state elects two senators to serve for six years, and varying numbers of members of the House, depending on state population, to two-year terms.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Arizona has sent nine members to the House in each delegation since the 2010 United States Census.<ref name="AZ-redistricting">Template:Cite news</ref>

A total of 59 people have served Arizona in the House and 15 have served Arizona in the Senate. The first woman to serve Arizona in the House was Isabella Greenway.<ref name="greenway-bio">Template:Cite web</ref> Seven women have served Arizona in the House, including Kyrsten Sinema and Martha McSally, who also served Arizona in the Senate, the only women to do so.<ref name="senators-KPNX">Template:Cite news</ref>

The current deans, or longest-serving members, of the Arizona delegation are Republican Representatives David Schweikert of the Template:Ushr and Paul Gosar of the Template:Ushr, who have both served in the House since 2011. Carl Hayden was Arizona's longest-serving senator, and his 56 years as a senator is the sixth-longest tenure in American history.<ref name="senators-KPNX" />

Current delegation

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Current U.S. senators from Arizona<ref name="senate-current" />
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CPVI Template:Small:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
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Class I senator Class III senator
File:Senator Ruben Gallego Official Portrait (cropped).jpg
Ruben Gallego
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Photograph of Mark Kelly, the current Senior senator from Arizona
Mark Kelly
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Party Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic Template:Party shading/Text/Democratic
Incumbent since<ref name="senate-historical-people" /> January 3, 2025 December 2, 2020

Arizona's current congressional delegation in the Template:USCongressOrdinalCongress consists of its two senators, one Democrat and one independent,<ref name="senate-current">Template:Cite web</ref> and its nine representatives, six Republicans, two Democrats, and one vacancy.<ref name="reps-list">Template:Cite web</ref>

As of 2022, the Cook Partisan Voting Index, a measure of how strongly partisan a state is,<ref name="cpvi">Template:Cite journal</ref> ranked Arizona's 1st, 5th, 8th, and 9th districts as leaning Republican, and the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 6th, and 7th districts as leaning Democratic.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> As a state, Arizona is ranked as leaning Republican, with a score of R+2.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

{{#section:Arizona's congressional districts|2024 representatives}}

United States Senate

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Since it became a state in 1912,<ref name="statehood-year" /> 14 people have served as a U.S. senator from Arizona. Of those, Martha McSally and Kyrsten Sinema have been the only women.<ref name="senators-KPNX" /> Sinema is also the first openly bisexual member of Congress.<ref name="sinema-bisexual">Template:Cite news</ref> Both senators Barry Goldwater and John McCain have been nominated as the Republican candidate for president, in 1964 and 2008 respectively.<ref name="goldwater-bio">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="mccain-2008">Template:Cite news</ref>

Sometimes considered a swing state,<ref name="az-swing">Template:Cite news</ref> elections in Arizona are considered critical for party control of the Senate.<ref name="Kelly-AZ-reelection">Template:Cite news</ref> Senators are elected every six years depending on their class, with each senator serving a six-year term, and elections for senators occurring every two years, rotating through each class such that in each election, around one-third of the seats in the Senate are up for election.<ref name="senate-about">Template:Cite web</ref> Arizona's senators are elected in classes I and III.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Currently, Arizona is represented in the Senate by Ruben Gallego and Mark Kelly.<ref name="govtrack-az">Template:Cite web</ref>

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United States House of Representatives

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Arizona has had numerous notable representatives in Congress, including Stewart Udall, who resigned to serve as the Secretary of the Interior in the Kennedy administration,<ref name="sudall-bio" /> his brother, Mo Udall, who came in second in the 1976 Democratic Party presidential primaries,<ref name="wp-mudall-death">Template:Cite news</ref> and John Jacob Rhodes, who served as House Minority Leader for the Republican Party during the Watergate scandal.<ref name="rhodes-death">Template:Cite news</ref>

Each district uses a popular vote to elect a member of Arizona's delegation in the House of Representatives.<ref>Template:Cite constitution</ref> Districts are redrawn every ten years, after data from the US Census is collected.<ref name="nyt-districts">Template:Cite news</ref> From 1863 to 1912, Arizona sent a non-voting delegate to the House of Representatives; when it became a state in 1912, it had one seat in the House.<ref name="congress-delegations" /> Since then, its representation in the House has grown along with its population. Since 2013, Arizona has had nine congressional districts drawn according to the results of the 2010 United States Census.<ref name="9districts">Template:Cite news</ref>

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1863–1912: 1 non-voting delegate

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Starting on December 5, 1864, Arizona Territory sent a non-voting delegate to the House.<ref name="congress-delegations" />

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Delegates to the House of Representatives from Arizona from 1863 to 1912<ref name="congress-delegations" />
Congress Delegate from
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Template:USCongressOrdinal (1863–1865) Template:Party cell | Charles Debrille Poston (R)
Template:USCongressOrdinal (1865–1867) Template:Party cell | John N. Goodwin (R)
Template:USCongressOrdinal (1867–1869) Template:Party cell | Coles Bashford (I)
Template:USCongressOrdinal (1869–1871) rowspan=3 Template:Party cell |Richard C. McCormick (U)
Template:USCongressOrdinal (1871–1873)
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Template:USCongressOrdinal (1875–1877) rowspan=2 Template:Party cell | Hiram Sanford Stevens (D)
Template:USCongressOrdinal (1877–1879)
Template:USCongressOrdinal (1879–1881) Template:Party cell | John G. Campbell (D)
Template:USCongressOrdinal (1881–1883) rowspan=2 Template:Party cell | G. H. Oury (D)
Template:USCongressOrdinal (1883–1885)
Template:USCongressOrdinal (1885–1887) Template:Party cell | Curtis Coe Bean (R)
Template:USCongressOrdinal (1887–1889) rowspan=4 Template:Party cell | Marcus A. Smith (D)
Template:USCongressOrdinal (1889–1891)
Template:USCongressOrdinal (1891–1893)
Template:USCongressOrdinal (1893–1895)
Template:USCongressOrdinal (1895–1897) Template:Party cell | Oakes Murphy (R)
Template:USCongressOrdinal (1897–1899) Template:Party cell | Marcus A. Smith (D)
Template:USCongressOrdinal (1899–1901) Template:Party cell | John Frank Wilson (D)
Template:USCongressOrdinal (1901–1903) Template:Party cell | Marcus A. Smith (D)
Template:USCongressOrdinal (1903–1905) Template:Party cell | John Frank Wilson (D)
Template:USCongressOrdinal (1905–1907) rowspan=2 Template:Party cell | Marcus A. Smith (D)
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Template:USCongressOrdinal (1909–1911) rowspan=2 Template:Party cell | Ralph H. Cameron (R)
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1912–1943: 1 seat

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Following statehood on February 14, 1912,<ref name="statehood-year" /> Arizona had one seat in the House.<ref name="census-apportionment" />

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Members of the House of Representatives from Arizona from 1912 to 1943<ref name="congress-delegations" />
Congress Template:Ushr
Template:USCongressOrdinal (1912–1913) rowspan=8 Template:Party cell | Carl Hayden (D)
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Template:USCongressOrdinal (1927–1929) rowspan=3 Template:Party cell | Lewis Douglas (D)Template:Efn
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Template:USCongressOrdinal (1933–1935) rowspan=2 Template:Party cell | Isabella Greenway (D)
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Template:USCongressOrdinal (1937–1939) rowspan=3 Template:Party cell | John R. Murdock (D)
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1943–1963: 2 seats

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Following the 1940 census, Arizona was apportioned two seats.<ref name="census-apportionment" /> For six years, the seats were elected statewide on a general ticket. In 1949, districts were used.<ref name="1949-districts">Template:Cite news</ref>

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Members of the House of Representatives from Arizona from 1943 to 1963<ref name="congress-delegations" />
Congress 2 seats elected on a general ticket
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Template:USCongressOrdinal (1943–1945) rowspan=3 Template:Party cell | John R. Murdock (D) rowspan=3 Template:Party cell | Richard F. Harless (D)
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Congress Template:Ushr Template:Ushr
Template:USCongressOrdinal (1949–1951) rowspan=2 Template:Party cell | John R. Murdock (D) rowspan=3 Template:Party cell | Harold Patten (D)
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Template:USCongressOrdinal (1953–1955) rowspan=6 Template:Party cell | John Jacob
Rhodes
(R)
Template:USCongressOrdinal (1955–1957) rowspan=4 Template:Party cell | Stewart Udall (D)Template:Efn
Template:USCongressOrdinal (1957–1959)
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Template:Party cell | Mo Udall (D)

1963–1973: 3 seats

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Following the 1960 census, Arizona was apportioned three seats.<ref name="census-apportionment" />

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Members of the House of Representatives from Arizona from 1963 to 1973<ref name="congress-delegations" />
Congress District
Template:Ushr Template:Ushr Template:Ushr
Template:USCongressOrdinal (1963–1965) rowspan=5 Template:Party cell | John Jacob
Rhodes
(R)
rowspan=5 Template:Party cell | Mo Udall (D) rowspan=2 Template:Party cell | George F.
Senner Jr.
(D)
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Template:USCongressOrdinal (1967–1969) rowspan=3 Template:Party cell | Sam Steiger (R)
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1973–1983: 4 seats

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Following the 1970 census, Arizona was apportioned four seats.<ref name="census-apportionment" />

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Members of the House of Representatives from Arizona from 1973 to 1983<ref name="congress-delegations" />
Congress District
Template:Ushr Template:Ushr Template:Ushr Template:Ushr
Template:USCongressOrdinal (1973–1975) rowspan=6 Template:Party cell | John Jacob
Rhodes
(R)
rowspan=6 Template:Party cell | Mo Udall (D) rowspan=2 Template:Party cell | Sam Steiger (R) rowspan=2 Template:Party cell | John
Conlan
(R)
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Template:USCongressOrdinal (1977–1979) rowspan=3 Template:Party cell | Bob Stump (D) rowspan=4 Template:Party cell | Eldon Rudd (R)
Template:USCongressOrdinal (1979–1981)
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Template:Party cell | Bob Stump (R)

1983–1993: 5 seats

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Following the 1980 census, Arizona was apportioned five seats.<ref name="census-apportionment" />

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Members of the House of Representatives from Arizona from 1983 to 1993<ref name="congress-delegations" />
Congress District
Template:Ushr Template:Ushr Template:Ushr Template:Ushr Template:Ushr
Template:USCongressOrdinal Template:Nowrap rowspan=2 Template:Party cell | John McCain (R) rowspan=5 Template:Party cell | Mo Udall (D)Template:Efn rowspan=6 Template:Party cell | Bob Stump (R) rowspan=2 Template:Party cell | Eldon Rudd (R) Template:Party cell | Jim McNulty (D)
Template:USCongressOrdinal Template:Nowrap rowspan=5 Template:Party cell | Jim Kolbe (R)
Template:USCongressOrdinal Template:Nowrap rowspan=4 Template:Party cell | Jay Rhodes (R) rowspan=4 Template:Party cell | Jon Kyl (R)
Template:USCongressOrdinal Template:Nowrap
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Template:Party cell | Ed Pastor (D)

1993–2003: 6 seats

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Following the 1990 census, Arizona was apportioned six seats.<ref name="census-apportionment" />

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Members of the House of Representatives from Arizona from 1993 to 2003<ref name="congress-delegations" />
Congress District
Template:Ushr Template:Ushr Template:Ushr Template:Ushr Template:Ushr Template:Ushr
Template:USCongressOrdinal Template:Nowrap Template:Party cell | Sam Coppersmith (D) rowspan=5 Template:Party cell | Ed
Pastor
(D)
rowspan=5 Template:Party cell | Bob
Stump
(R)
Template:Party cell | Jon Kyl (R) rowspan=5 Template:Party cell | Jim
Kolbe
(R)
Template:Party cell | Karan English (D)
Template:USCongressOrdinal Template:Nowrap rowspan=3 Template:Party cell | Matt Salmon (R) rowspan=4 Template:Party cell | John
Shadegg
(R)
rowspan=4 Template:Party cell | J. D. Hayworth (R)
Template:USCongressOrdinal Template:Nowrap
Template:USCongressOrdinal Template:Nowrap
Template:USCongressOrdinal Template:Nowrap Template:Party cell | Jeff Flake (R)

2003–2013: 8 seats

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Following the 2000 census, Arizona was apportioned eight seats.<ref name="census-apportionment" />

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Members of the House of Representatives from Arizona from 2003 to 2013<ref name="congress-delegations" />
Congress District
Template:Ushr Template:Ushr Template:Ushr Template:Ushr Template:Ushr Template:Ushr Template:Ushr Template:Ushr
Template:USCongressOrdinal Template:Nowrap rowspan=3 Template:Party cell | Rick Renzi (R) rowspan=6 Template:Party cell | Trent
Franks
(R)
rowspan=4 Template:Party cell | John
Shadegg
(R)
rowspan=6 Template:Party cell | Ed
Pastor
(D)
rowspan=2 Template:Party cell | J. D. Hayworth (R) rowspan=6 Template:Party cell | Jeff
Flake
(R)
rowspan=6 Template:Party cell | Raúl
Grijalva
(D)
rowspan=2 Template:Party cell | Jim Kolbe (R)
Template:USCongressOrdinal Template:Nowrap
Template:USCongressOrdinal Template:Nowrap rowspan=2 Template:Party cell | Harry Mitchell (D) rowspan=3 Template:Party cell | Gabby
Giffords
(D)Template:Efn
Template:USCongressOrdinal Template:Nowrap Template:Party cell | Ann Kirkpatrick (D)
Template:USCongressOrdinal Template:Nowrap rowspan=2 Template:Party cell | Paul Gosar (R) rowspan=2 Template:Party cell | Ben Quayle (R) rowspan=2 Template:Party cell | David Schweikert (R)
Template:Party cell | Ron Barber (D)

2013–present: 9 seats

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Since the 2010 census, Arizona has been apportioned nine seats.<ref name="census-apportionment">Template:Cite web</ref>

Template:Legend2 Template:Legend2

Members of the House of Representatives from Arizona from 2013 to present<ref name="congress-delegations" />
Congress District
Template:Ushr Template:Ushr Template:Ushr Template:Ushr Template:Ushr Template:Ushr Template:Ushr Template:Ushr Template:Ushr
Template:USCongressOrdinal Template:Nowrap rowspan=2 Template:Party cell | Ann
Kirkpatrick
(D)
Template:Party cell | Ron Barber (D) rowspan=6 Template:Party cell | Raúl
Grijalva
(D)
rowspan=6 Template:Party cell | Paul
Gosar
(R)
rowspan=2 Template:Party cell | Matt
Salmon
(R)
rowspan=6 Template:Party cell | David
Schweikert

(R)
Template:Party cell | Ed Pastor (D) rowspan=3 Template:Party cell | Trent
Franks
(R)Template:Efn
rowspan=4 Template:Party cell | Kyrsten
Sinema
(D)
Template:USCongressOrdinal Template:Nowrap rowspan=3 Template:Party cell | Martha
McSally
(R)
rowspan=5 Template:Party cell | Ruben
Gallego
(D)
Template:USCongressOrdinal Template:Nowrap rowspan=4 Template:Party cell | Tom
O'Halleran
(D)
rowspan=7 Template:Party cell | Andy
Biggs
(R)
rowspan=4 Template:Party cell | Debbie
Lesko
(R)
Template:USCongressOrdinal Template:Nowrap rowspan=2 Template:Party cell | Ann
Kirkpatrick
(D)
rowspan=2 Template:Party cell | Greg
Stanton
(D)
Template:USCongressOrdinal Template:Nowrap
Template:USCongressOrdinal Template:Nowrap rowspan=3 Template:Party cell | David
Schweikert
(R)
rowspan=3 Template:Party cell | Eli Crane (R) Template:Party cell | Ruben
Gallego
(D)
rowspan=3 Template:Party cell | Greg
Stanton
(D)
rowspan=3 Template:Party cell | Juan
Ciscomani
(R)
rowspan=2 Template:Party cell | Raúl
Grijalva
(D)
rowspan=3 Template:Party cell | Paul
Gosar
(R)
Template:USCongressOrdinal Template:Nowrap rowspan=2 Template:Party cell | Yassamin
Ansari
(D)
rowspan=2 Template:Party cell | Abraham
Hamadeh
(R)
vacant

See also

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Notes

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References

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Template:Arizona Template:AZ-FedRep Template:U.S. congressional delegations