Telecommunications in Togo

Template:Short description Telecommunications in Togo include radio, television, fixed and mobile telephones, and the Internet.

Radio and television

Radio stations: state-owned radio network with multiple stations; several dozen private radio stations and a few community radio stations; transmissions of multiple international broadcasters are available (2007).<ref name=CIAWFB-Togo-2012/>

Television stations: two state-owned TV stations with multiple transmission sites; 5 private TV stations broadcast locally; cable TV service is available (2007).<ref name=CIAWFB-Togo-2012/>

Private media in Togo have proliferated, with dozens of commercial and community radios and a handful of private TV stations in operation. Radio is the most popular medium, particularly in rural areas. The main TV station is the government-owned Television Togolaise.<ref name=BBCNews-TogoProfile-2012>"Togo profile", BBC News, 28 March 2012. Retrieved 9 February 2014.</ref>

The radio services of the BBC World Service, Gabon's Africa No. 1, and Radio France Internationale (RFI) are all available.<ref name=BBCNews-TogoProfile-2012/>

Telephone

Calling code: +228<ref name=CIAWFB-Togo-2012/>

International call prefix: 00<ref>Dialing Procedures (International Prefix, National (Trunk) Prefix and National (Significant) Number) (in Accordance with ITY-T Recommendation E.164 (11/2010)), Annex to ITU Operational Bulletin No. 994-15.XII.2011, International Telecommunication Union (ITU, Geneva), 15 December 2011. Retrieved 2 January 2014.</ref>

Main lines:

• 225,000 lines in use, 127th in the world (2012);<ref name=CIAWFB-Togo-2014>"Communications: Togo", World Factbook, U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, 28 January 2014. Retrieved 9 February 2014.</ref>
• 213,800 lines in use, 126th in the world (2010).<ref name=CIAWFB-Togo-2012>"Communications: Togo", World Factbook, U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (via the Internet Archive), 1 May 2012.</ref>

Mobile cellular:

• 3.5 million lines, 124th in the world (2012);<ref name=CIAWFB-Togo-2014/>
• 2.5 million lines, 129th in the world (2010).<ref name=CIAWFB-Togo-2012/>

Telephone system: fair system based on network of microwave radio relay routes supplemented by open-wire lines and cellular system; combined fixed-line and mobile-cellular teledensity roughly 50 telephones per 100 persons with mobile-cellular use predominating (2010).<ref name=CIAWFB-Togo-2012/>

Satellite earth stations: 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) and 1 Symphonie (satellite) (2010).<ref name=CIAWFB-Togo-2012/>

Communications cables: West Africa Cable System (WACS), a submarine cable linking countries along the west coast of Africa with each other and with Portugal and the United Kingdom;<ref>"WACS: West Africa Cable System", Tata Communications. Retrieved 9 February 2014.</ref> GLO-1 which links countries along the west coast of Africa to each other and to Portugal, Spain, and the United Kingdom.<ref>"Glo Mobile to expand West Africa fibre network", IT Web Africa, 20 January 2014. Retrieved 9 February 2014.</ref>

Internet

Top-level domain: .tg<ref name=CIAWFB-Togo-2012/>

Internet users:

• 278,442 users, 144th in the world; 4.0% of the population, 191st in the world (2012);<ref name=NIUCalc>Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" Template:Webarchive, Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013</ref><ref name=ITU-IndividualsUsingTheInternet>"Percentage of Individuals using the Internet 2000-2012", International Telecommunication Union (Geneva), June 2013, retrieved 22 June 2013</ref>
• 356,300 users, 123rd in the world (2009).<ref name=CIAWFB-Togo-2012/>

Fixed broadband: 5,560 subscriptions, 158th in the world; 0.1% of the population, 170th in the world (2012).<ref name=NIUCalc/><ref name="FixedBroadbandITUDynamic2012">"Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012", Dynamic Report, ITU ITC EYE, International Telecommunication Union. Retrieved on 29 June 2013.</ref>

Wireless broadband: 47,892 subscribers, 125th in the world; 0.7% of the population, 135th in the world (2012).<ref name="MobleBroadbandITUDynamic2012">"Active mobile-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012", Dynamic Report, ITU ITC EYE, International Telecommunication Union. Retrieved on 29 June 2013.</ref>

Internet hosts:

• 1,168 hosts, 170th in the world (2012);<ref name=CIAWFB-Togo-2014/>
• 1,165 hosts, 169th in the world (2011).<ref name=CIAWFB-Togo-2012/>

IPv4: 13,312 addresses allocated, less than 0.05% of the world total, 1.9 addresses per 1000 people (2012).<ref>Select Formats Template:Webarchive, Country IP Blocks. Accessed on 2 April 2012. Note: Site is said to be updated daily.</ref><ref>Population, The World Factbook, United States Central Intelligence Agency. Accessed on 2 April 2012. Note: Data are mostly for 1 July 2012.</ref>

Internet censorship and surveillance

There are no known government restrictions on access to the Internet or reports that the government monitors e-mail or Internet chat rooms without judicial oversight. Although the constitution provides for freedom of speech and press, the government restricts these rights.<ref name=USDOS-CRHRP-Togo-2012>"Togo", Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2012, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, U.S. Department of State, 22 March 2013. Retrieved 9 February 2014.</ref>

The constitution and law prohibit arbitrary interference with privacy, family, home, or correspondence, and the government generally respects these prohibitions. In criminal cases a judge or senior police official may authorize searches of private residences. Citizens believe the government monitors telephones and correspondence, although such surveillance has not been confirmed.<ref name=USDOS-CRHRP-Togo-2012/>

See also

• Media of Togo
• Télévision Togolaise, the national broadcaster of Togo.
• List of terrestrial fibre optic cable projects in Africa
• Economy of Togo

References

• Template:CIA World Factbook
• Template:US DOS

External links

• CAFE Template:In lang, C.A.F.E. Informatique et Telecommunications.
• NetMaster.tg Template:In lang, by NIC.tg.