Summerville, South Carolina

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Summerville is a town in the U.S. state of South Carolina situated mostly in Dorchester County, with small portions in Berkeley and Charleston counties. Summerville is seventh biggest city in the state. The town lies approximately five miles from the Ashley River. It is part of the Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area. Summerville's population at the 2020 census was 50,915.<ref name="2020CensusQuickFacts"/>

History

The first settlement in Summerville began following the American Revolutionary War; it was called Pineland Village in 1785. Development in the area resulted from plantation owners who resided in the Charleston area and came to Summerville to escape seasonal insects and their attendant swamp fever.<ref name="HistoricFacts">Template:Citation</ref>

Summerville became an official town on December 17, 1847. That year, the town passed a law against cutting down trees, the nation's first such law, and a $25 fine Template:USDCY was issued to anyone who did so without permission. The town's official seal reads "Template:Lang (The Pine is Sacred)".<ref name="SummervilleBook">Template:Citation</ref>

The 1886 Charleston earthquake affected Summerville, which resulted in a fire that reduced many of the buildings in the town square to ruins.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> During this earthquake, the Old White Meeting House Ruins and Cemetery, located near Summerville, was also destroyed.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Today, Summerville is located within the Middleton Place-Summerville Seismic Zone, which is the most active seismic zone in South Carolina.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 1899, the International Congress of Physicians (or "Tuberculosis Congress"<ref name="HistoricFacts" />) listed Summerville as one of the world's two best areas for treatment of and recovery from lung and throat disorders, due to its dry and sandy location and the many pine trees that release turpentine derivatives into the air. This notation is credited with aiding Summerville's commercial and residential development.<ref name="SummervilleBook" />

The former Summerville post office built in 1938 contains a mural, Train Time – Summerville, painted by Bernadine Custer in 1939. Federally commissioned murals were produced from 1934 to 1943 in the U.S. through the Section of Painting and Sculpture, later called the Section of Fine Arts, of the Treasury Department.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

In 2019 Dorchester County announced that it was redeveloping 500 N. Main Street, the biggest tract of land in Downtown Summerville.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The Ashley River Road, Middleton Place, Colonial Dorchester State Historic Site, Old White Meeting House Ruins and Cemetery, and the Summerville Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.<ref name="nris">Template:NRISref</ref>

Geography

The center of Summerville is in southeastern Dorchester County; the town extends northeast into Berkeley and Charleston counties. It is bordered to the east by the town of Lincolnville and to the southeast by the city of North Charleston. Summerville's town limits extend south as far as the Ashley River next to Old Fort Dorchester State Historical Park.

U.S. Route 78 passes near the center of Summerville, leading southeast Template:Convert to downtown Charleston and northwest Template:Convert to Interstate 95 at St. George. Interstate 26 leads through Summerville's northeast corner, with access from Exit 199, leading southeast to Charleston and northwest Template:Convert to Columbia.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert (5.24%) is water.<ref name="TigerWebMapServer"/>

Demographics

Template:US Census population

2020 census

Summerville racial composition (2020)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Race	Num.	Perc.
White (non-Hispanic)	33,259	65.32%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)	10,460	20.54%
Native American	204	0.4%
Asian	800	1.57%
Pacific Islander	67	0.13%
Other/Mixed	2,942	5.78%
Hispanic or Latino	3,183	6.25%

As of the 2020 census, there were 50,915 people, 19,374 households, and 13,130 families residing in the town.

In 2023, of the 70,270 people in Summerville, about 42,960 of them were in Dorchester County, 5,405 of them were in Berkeley County, and 2,550 of them were in Charleston County.<ref name=SCHighwayMapCharlestonCo>Template:Cite web</ref>

2010 census

Summerville racial composition (2010)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Race	Num.	Perc.
White (non-Hispanic)	30,101	69.37%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)	9,158	21.11%
Native American	161	0.37%
Asian	647	1.49%
Pacific Islander	38	0.09%
Other/Mixed	1,122	2.59%
Hispanic or Latino	2,165	4.99%

At the 2010 census,<ref name="GR2" /> there were 43,392 people residing in 16,181 households in the town. Summerville's population density is 2,404.7 inhabitants per square mile.

There were 16,181 households, of which 38.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.9% were married couples living together, 15.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.0% were non-families. 25.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55.

In the town, 27.0% of the population was under the age of 18, and 10.5% was 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34.7 years.

The median income for a household in the town was $54,677. About 11.2% of the population was below the poverty line. The median value of an owner-occupied home was $182,000.

Culture

Starting in 1972, Summerville has supported the Summerville Family YMCA in hosting the annual Flowertown Festival to support health and wellness programs at the YMCA.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It is South Carolina's largest arts and crafts festival. It is held during the last weekend of March or the first weekend of April in the Summerville Azalea Park. It often coincides with the annual Cooper River Bridge Run held in Charleston the same weekend. During the three days of the Flowertown Festival, Summerville sees about 200,000 visitors. Admission and parking is free to all who attend. No alcohol or pets are permitted at the festival. About 200 artists from around the country are invited and display their works for purchase. Area restaurants are featured in the festival's "Taste" section, where tickets can be purchased to sample their offerings. Children can enjoy the carnival in the Children's Jubilee/Kids Fest section.

In 1925, these flowers led Summerville's Chamber of Commerce to adopt the slogan "Flower Town in the Pines."

Summerville claims the title "The Birthplace of Sweet Tea."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> A recipe for sweet iced tea published in Texas native Marion Cabell's 1879 cookbook Housekeeping in Old Virginia has been cited as evidence against this claim.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Government

Summerville has a Council, with a town council acting as the chief legislative and executive body of the municipality. Day-to-day operations and legislation implementation is delegated to a Town Administrator hired to assist Town Council in its executive functions. The Town Council has seven members: a mayor elected at-large and six other members elected from single-member districts. By tradition, the mayor presides over council meetings and serves as spokesperson for council. Summerville has had five mayors in the past fifteen years: Berlin G. Myers (1972-2011); Bill Collins (2011-2016); Wiley Johnson (2016-2020); Ricky Waring (2020-2024); and Russ Touchberry (2024 - ).

Fire department

The Town of Summerville Fire & Rescue comprises 97 full-time firefighters and 19 volunteers.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> These firemen operate out of 6 stations across town and are subdivided into five engine companies and two ladder companies. Also included in the department, is the Fire Marshall Office which comprises a Chief Fire Marshall and two assistants. The Department operates on a 24/48 schedule and maintains a Class 1 ISO rating. In 2026, the budget for the Summerville Fire Department was estimated at $12.8 million. <ref>https://www.live5news.com/2025/03/19/summerville-leaders-assess-50-million-budget-2026/#:~:text=Police%20and%20fire%20make%20up,million%20of%20the%20total%20budget.</ref> The current Fire Chief is Brent Melcher.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Police department

The Town of Summerville Police Department consists of 120 sworn officers and 29 civilian staff members, with 2.33 full-time law enforcement officers per 1,000 residents.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>In 2026, the estimated budget for the Summerville Police Department was $15.4 million.<ref>https://www.live5news.com/2025/03/19/summerville-leaders-assess-50-million-budget-2026/</ref> The current Chief of Police is Doug Wright.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

EMS and Medical Centers

Emergency medical services (EMS) for the town is provided primarily by Dorchester County EMS, but in some cases, these services are provided by both Charleston and Berkley County EMS due to small parts of the town being in these counties.

While the city of Charleston is the primary medical center for the area, Summerville is home to the Summerville Medical Center and many different MUSC campuses, which serve the town.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Crime

This table shows the service statistics collected by the Summerville Police Department. In 2023 the Summerville Police Department received 94,446 calls for service resulting in 2,030 arrests.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Reported number of Criminal Statistics
Crime	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015	2014	2013
Arson	1	0	4	1	1	0	6	5	0	3	0	2
Aggravated Assault	14	12	20	19	155	30	219	145	136	57	64	36
Burglary	74	113	142	128	155	183	264	224	235	235	203	215
Criminal Sex. Conduct	155	52	48	72	97	92	69	43	23	31	21	24
Homicide	6	2	5	2	5	5	2	5	4	5	1	0
Larceny	1,555	1,589	1,832	1,826	1,889	1,925	1,523	1,587	1,594	1,070	1,304	1,191
Motor Vehicle Theft	202	300	270	214	207	187	167	123	109	182	123	93
Robbery	15	15	23	18	27	34	46	46	27	31	25	29
Total	2,022	2,083	2,344	2,280	2,536	2,456	2,296	2,178	2,128	1,614	1,741	1,590

Education

Public education in the portions of Summerville in Dorchester County is administered by Dorchester School District Two,<ref>Template:Cite web - Text list</ref> which operates Summerville High School, Ashley Ridge High School, and Fort Dorchester High School. Summerville High School's Memorial Stadium, which has a capacity of around 6,500,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> is used for American football games.

All areas in Berkeley County are in the Berkeley County School District.<ref>Template:Cite web - Text list</ref> All areas in Charleston County are in the Charleston County School District.<ref>Template:Cite web - Text list</ref>

Summerville has a public library, a branch of the Dorchester County Library.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Private schools in the area include Pinewood Preparatory School and others.

Notable people

Jonathan Amon, soccer player
Christopher Celiz, army ranger and Medal of Honor recipient
Jenn Colella, comedian, actress, and singer
Janet Cone, college athletic director at UNC Asheville
Chuck Eidson, professional basketball player
Sam Esmail, film and television producer known for Mr. Robot and Homecoming, resident of a few years<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Brett Gardner, professional baseball player
A. J. Green, professional football player
Charles Green, known as Angry Grandpa on YouTube
Shanola Hampton, actress
De'Angelo Henderson, professional football player
Keith Jennings, professional football player
Stanford Jennings, professional football player
Milton Jennings, professional basketball player
Dro Kenji, rapper and singer
Annie Virginia McCracken, author
John McKissick, high school football coach
Fern Michaels, author
Johnny Wactor, actor

Transportation

Interstate 26 is a major thoroughfare with 4 exits in the town. These include Jedburg Road, Nexton Parkway, US Route 17A, and College Park Road.

US 78, US 176, SC 165, SC 642, and SC 61 all pass through the town.

References

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External links

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