St. Joseph County, Indiana

Template:Out of date Template:Short description Template:Hatnote Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox U.S. county

St. Joseph County, colloquially called St. Joe County by residents, is a county located in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 272,912,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> making it the fifth-most populous county in Indiana. Formed in 1830, it was named for the St. Joseph River which flows through it to Lake Michigan. The county seat is South Bend.<ref name="GR6">Template:Cite web</ref> St. Joseph County is part of the South Bend–Mishawaka, IN–MI "Michiana", Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Geography

According to the 2010 census, the county has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert (or 99.23%) is land and Template:Convert (or 0.77%) is water.<ref name="census-density"/>

Cities

File:South-bend-st-joe-river.jpg

St. Joseph River, flowing into St. Joseph County from Elkhart County (top) through Mishawaka

Towns

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Census-designated places

Major highways

Freeways

Other highways

Climate and weather

Template:Climate chart In recent years, average temperatures in South Bend have ranged from a low of Template:Convert in January to a high of Template:Convert in July, although a record low of Template:Convert was recorded in January 1943 and a record high of Template:Convert was recorded in July 1934. Average monthly precipitation ranged from Template:Convert in February to Template:Convert in June.<ref name="weather"/>

Government

Template:See also The county government is a constitutional body, and is granted specific powers by the Constitution of Indiana, and by the Indiana Code.

County Council: The county council is the legislative branch of the county government and controls all the spending and revenue collection in the county. Representatives are elected from county districts. The council members serve four-year terms. They are responsible for setting salaries, the annual budget, and special spending. The council also has limited authority to impose local taxes, in the form of an income and property tax that is subject to state level approval, excise taxes, and service taxes.<ref name = inc3623>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name = inc2102>Template:Cite web</ref>

District	Councilperson	Party
A	Joseph Thomas	Template:Party shading/Republican\| Republican
B	Amy Drake	Template:Party shading/Republican\| Republican
C	Dan Schaetzle, President	Template:Party shading/Republican\|Republican
D	Jenn Shabazz	Template:Party shading/Democratic\| Democratic
E	Diana Hess	Template:Party shading/Democratic\| Democratic
F	Randy Figg	Template:Party shading/Republican\|Republican
G	Mark Catanzarite, President Pro Tempore	Template:Party shading/Democratic\| Democratic
H	Bryan Tanner, Vice President	Template:Party shading/Democratic \| Democratic
I	Andy Rutten	Template:Party shading/Republican\|Republican

Board of Commissioners: The executive body of the county is made of a board of commissioners. The commissioners are elected county-wide, in staggered terms, and each serves a four-year term. One of the commissioners, typically the most senior, serves as president. The commissioners are charged with executing the acts legislated by the council, collecting revenue, and managing the day-to-day functions of the county government.<ref name = inc3623/><ref name = inc2102/>

District	Commissioner	Party
1	Carl Baxmeyer, President	Template:Party shading/Republican\|Republican
2	Rafael Morton	Template:Party shading/Democratic\| Democratic
3	Tony Hazen, Vice President	Template:Party shading/Republican\|Republican

Court: The county maintains several courts: the Circuit Court that hears primarily civil matters and some criminal cases. The judge on the court is elected to a term of six years and must be a licensed attorney in good standing. The judge is assisted by three magistrates appointed by the judge. The Superior Court hears both civil and criminal cases, including small claims and traffic/misdemeanor cases. There are eight judges appointed to the Superior Court by the Governor of Indiana. They are assisted by four magistrates who handle the small claims and traffic/misdemeanor dockets. The Probate Court hears juvenile cases, child abuse or neglect cases, along with probate matters. The judge on the court is elected to a term of six years and must be a licensed attorney in good standing. The judge is assisted by three magistrates and one commissioner (similar to a magistrate) who are appointed by the judge. Decisions from these courts can be appealed to the Indiana Court of Appeals.<ref name = inc2102/>

Office	Judge	Party
Circuit Court	John Broden	Template:Party shading/Democratic\| Democratic
Probate Court	Loris Zappia	Template:Party shading/Republican\| Republican

County Officials: The county has several other elected offices, including sheriff, coroner, auditor, treasurer, recorder, surveyor, and circuit court clerk. Each of these elected officers serves a term of four years and oversees a different part of county government. Members elected to county government positions are required to declare party affiliations and to be residents of the county.<ref name = inc2102/>

Office	Officeholder	Party
Assessor	Michael Castellon	Template:Party shading/Republican\| Republican
Auditor	John Murphy	Template:Party shading/Democratic\| Democratic
Clerk	Amy Rolfes	Template:Party shading/Republican\| Republican
Coroner	Patricia Jordan	Template:Party shading/Republican\| Republican
Prosecutor	Ken Cotter	Template:Party shading/Democratic\| Democratic
Recorder	Candace Brown	Template:Party shading/Republican\| Republican
Sheriff	William Redman	Template:Party shading/Democratic\| Democratic
Surveyor	Derek Dieter	Template:Party shading/Republican\| Republican
Treasurer	Michael Kruk	Template:Party shading/Democratic\| Democratic

Politics

St. Joseph County is part of Indiana's 2nd congressional district and is represented by Republican Rudy Yakym in the United States Congress. Indiana's US Senators are Republicans Jim Banks and Todd Young. St. Joseph County leans Democratic in presidential elections like most counties with college cities; however it has acted as a swing county in the past, such as in the 1970s and 1980s when it trended Republican. In 2000, Democrat Al Gore carried the county but only by 122 votes. The last Republican to win the county was George W. Bush, who flipped the county back in 2004. In 2008, Democrat Barack Obama won the county by 17 points, the first Democrat to gain a full majority since Lyndon Johnson in 1964. Since then the county has leaned Democratic but by narrow margins. In 2016 and 2024 the Democratic candidate only carried the county by a plurality; Republican Donald Trump only lost it by 231 votes in 2016.

Demographics

Template:US Census population

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 266,931 people, 103,069 households, and 66,365 families residing in the county.<ref name="census-dp1">Template:Cite web</ref> The population density was Template:Convert. There were 114,849 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert.<ref name="census-density">Template:Cite web</ref> The racial makeup of the county was 78.7% white, 12.7% black or African American, 1.9% Asian, 0.4% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 3.4% from other races, and 2.9% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 7.3% of the population.<ref name="census-dp1"/> In terms of ancestry, 25.3% were German, 15.5% were Irish, 12.0% were Polish, 8.5% were English, and 4.5% were American.<ref name="census-dp2">Template:Cite web</ref>

Of the 103,069 households, 32.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.1% were married couples living together, 13.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 35.6% were non-families, and 29.1% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.07. The median age was 36.2 years.<ref name="census-dp1"/>

The median income for a household in the county was $47,697 and the median income for a family was $57,510. Males had a median income of $45,269 versus $31,667 for females. The per capita income for the county was $23,082. About 10.7% of families and 14.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.7% of those under age 18 and 7.8% of those age 65 or over.<ref name="census-dp3">Template:Cite web</ref>

Education

K-12 schools

School districts include:<ref>Template:Cite web - Text list</ref>

Public high schools in the county include:

John Adams High School (South Bend district)
Clay High School (South Bend district)
James Whitcomb Riley High School (South Bend district)
Washington High School (South Bend district)
Mishawaka High School (Mishawaka district)
Penn High School (Penn-Harris district)

Private schools

Catholic schools on this list are operated by or associated with the Roman Catholic Diocese of Fort Wayne–South Bend

Christ the King [Grades K-8]
Community Baptist Christian School [Grades K-12]
Corpus Christi [Grades K-8]
Covenant Christian School [Grades K-8]
Granger Christian School [Grades K-12]
Holy Cross Elementary [Grades K-8]
Holy Family Elementary [Grades K-8]
Ironwood Christian School [Grades K-12]
Mishawaka Catholic School (St. Bavo Campus, St. Joseph Campus & St. Monica Campus) [Grades ECD-8]
Michiana Christian School [Grades K-5]
Mishawaka First Baptist School [Grades K-12]
Marian High School [Grades 9-12]
North Liberty Christian School [Grades K-5]
Our Lady of Hungary [Grades K-8]
Queen of Peace School [Grades K-6]
Resurrection Lutheran Academy [Grades Pre K-8]
St. Adalbert Elementary [Grades K-8]
St. Anthony de Padua School [Grades K-8]
St. John the Baptist Elementary [Grades K-8]
St. Joseph Grade School [Grades K-8]
St. Jude Elementary [Grades K-8]
St. Mary of the Assumption School [Grades K-8]
St. Matthew Elementary [Grades K-8]
St. Patrick School [Grades K-6]
St. Pius X School [Grades Pre K-8]
South Bend Christian Center [Grades K-12]
South Bend Junior Academy [Grades K-8]
South Bend St. Joseph's High School [Grades 9-12]
Stanley Clark School [Grades K-8]
Trinity School at Greenlawn [Grades 6-12]

Colleges and universities

St. Joseph County Public Library

History

The St. Joseph County Public Library was founded in 1889. Originally known as the South Bend Public Library, it was founded by the South Bend School Corporation and managed by Evelyn Humphries out of a floor of the Oliver Opera House. Humphries soon secured funding for the building of the Main Library which opened to the public in 1896. It was known as "The Castle" due to its unique architecture.<ref name="Michiana Memory">Template:Cite web</ref> In 1902, Virginia Tutt became the second library director. She opened the first library branch in Washington High School in 1918, which often served as a community center for Polish and Hungarian immigrants. The Betty Ruth Spiro Memorial Library replaced "The Castle" in 1959 as the new main library building in downtown South Bend. This building served the community until its renovation in 1992 led to a fire and subsequent damage from smoke and fire sprinklers. The renovation continued and the library was able to open 7 days later thanks to help from the community.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 2016, Main Library began looking at the need for an expanded space in downtown South Bend to meet the needs of the growing community. After working with consultants and architects, it was decided in October 2018 that Main Library will expand to include a community learning center, renovated exterior, and inner courtyard.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> St. Joseph County is considering cutting the library's funding by almost $500,000 a year. As a result, on September 5, 2019, hundreds of residents protested in the streets, and all library branches closed early. Overflow crowds backed the county council meeting to show their support for the library.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The library ended up losing the funding two years later.

Branches

Main Library
Centre Township Branch
Francis Branch
German Township Branch
Lakeville Branch
LaSalle Branch
North Liberty Branch
River Park Branch
Tutt Branch
Western Branch

Library Services

Studio 304

Technology hub where patrons can explore 3-D printing, poster printing, iPads, Adobe Creative Suite, gaming, virtual reality rigs, and recording rooms.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Local and family history

Books, newspapers, yearbooks, magazines, and other items of local significance can be examined. Online archives and genealogical websites are also available to reference in the creation of family trees.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Databases

SJCPL subscribes to over 50 databases that can aid in research, education, grant writing, and business development.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Homebound delivery

Library staff members will bring library materials directly to your home if requested.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Notable people

Thadeus Jay Miller, artist

References

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External links

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