Shelby, Mississippi
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox settlement Shelby is a city in Bolivar County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 2,229 at the 2010 census,<ref name="Census 2010">Template:Cite web</ref> down from 2,926 in 2000. The town of Shelby was established in 1853 by Tom Shelby, who had purchased a block of land there from the federal government.
Geography
[edit]According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert, or 0.39%, is water.<ref name="Census 2010"/>
The rear entrance of the Mississippi State Penitentiary in unincorporated Sunflower County is about Template:Convert east of Shelby, along Mississippi Highway 32.<ref name="CrossFamilyplan">Cross, Robert."A prison's family plan." Chicago Tribune. October 2, 1985. D1. Retrieved on September 23, 2010. "Ten miles east of Shelby, the sprightly cotton fields along Miss. Hwy. 32 begin to recede, and parched weeds on the shoulder squeeze the road down to a single lane of potholes. Highway 32 continues for a few more yards. Then a steel barricade, flanked by a guard tower, cuts it off."</ref>
Demographics
[edit]2020 census
[edit]| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>Template:Cite web</ref> | Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Partial<ref name=2020CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref> | % 2000 | % 2010 | Template:Partial |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 232 | 105 | 63 | 7.93% | 4.71% | 3.12% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 2,652 | 2,103 | 1,911 | 90.64% | 94.35% | 94.56% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0.07% | 0.00% | 0.05% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0.10% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.20% |
| Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) | 8 | 4 | 25 | 0.27% | 0.18% | 1.24% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 29 | 17 | 17 | 0.99% | 0.76% | 0.84% |
| Total | 2,926 | 2,229 | 2,021 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,021 people, 649 households, and 442 families residing in the city.
2010 census
[edit]As of the 2010 United States Census,<ref name="GR3">Template:Cite web</ref> there were 2,229 people living in the city. The racial makeup of the city was 94.3% Black, 4.7% White and 0.2% from two or more races. 0.8% were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
2000 census
[edit]As of the census<ref name="GR2">Template:Cite web</ref> of 2000, there were 2,926 people, 919 households, and 677 families living in the city. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 963 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 7.93% White, 91.08% African American, 0.07% Native American, 0.10% Asian, 0.38% from other races, and 0.44% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.99% of the population.
There were 919 households, out of which 43.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 26.3% were married couples living together, 41.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.3% were non-families. 23.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.07 and the average family size was 3.60.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 37.5% under the age of 18, 9.8% from 18 to 24, 24.5% from 25 to 44, 15.8% from 45 to 64, and 12.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 27 years. For every 100 females, there were 82.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 70.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $17,798, and the median income for a family was $20,368. Males had a median income of $26,250 versus $19,554 for females. The per capita income for the city was $10,567. About 39.9% of families and 44.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 56.5% of those under age 18 and 21.3% of those age 65 or over.
Education
[edit]Shelby is served by the North Bolivar Consolidated School District,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> formerly known as the North Bolivar School District until it consolidated in 2014.<ref>"School District Consolidation in Mississippi Template:Webarchive." Mississippi Professional Educators. December 2016. Retrieved on July 2, 2017. Page 2 (PDF p. 3/6).</ref><ref>"SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2010 CENSUS): Bolivar County, MS." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on May 25, 2018. Note that the map is from 2010; the Mound Bayou and North Bolivar districts merged in 2014. This map shows Shelby was in the pre-merger North Bolivar district.</ref>
Students are zoned to Brooks Elementary School (in Duncan), as it belonged to the pre-consolidation North Bolivar School District,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and Northside High School (the only secondary school in the district).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Northside High opened in 2018 after Broad Street High School in Shelby consolidated into it.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Shelby Middle School closed in 2018.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Notable people
[edit]- Fred Barnett, former wide receiver for the Philadelpia Eagles.
- Walter Luzar "Choker" Campbell, musician
- Dorsett Terrell Davis, football player
- William S. Fischer, keyboardist, saxophonist, arranger, and composer<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- Erma Franklin, gospel and R&B singer, sister of the gospel and R&B singer Aretha Franklin<ref name="Larkin">Template:Cite book</ref>
- Hattie Littles, soul singer
- Sonny Boy Nelson, blues musician<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Vera B. Rison, Michigan state legislator
- Mississippi Slim, blues musician
- Delbert Tibbs, writer and anti-death penalty activist<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Henry Townsend, blues singer most associated with St. Louis, Missouri, on the St. Louis Walk of Fame<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Gerald Wilson, jazz trumpeter, composer and arranger
References
[edit]Template:Portal Template:Reflist