Roberta, Georgia
Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox settlement
Roberta is a city in Crawford County, Georgia, United States. The population was 1,007 at the 2010 census.<ref name="Census 2010">Template:Cite web</ref> It is part of the Macon metropolitan statistical area.
History
[edit]Creek Agency
[edit]In the early nineteenth century, Indian agent Benjamin Hawkins built his plantation on the Flint River near Roberta. This was also a trading post and the Creek Agency.
New Knoxville
[edit]Originally in Crawford County, Knoxville was the only stop in the county, until the A&F Railroad bypassed it by about a mile to the southwest when it was built in 1888. A train station was built, and a new town sprang up. People migrated towards this new town, called "New Knoxville."
Hiram David McCrary allowed the railroad to use part of his land, and was given naming rights to the town, which he named "Roberta" for his 7-year-old daughter.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> McCrary later became the owner of the first general store in Roberta, was its first elected mayor, co-owned its first motel, and served as tax collector and a railroad station agent.
In 1910, Roberta was incorporated as a city and was expanded in every direction by 1200 yards.
In 1949, the original train depot burned. It was replaced about a year later by a smaller concrete block building. A replica of the original depot was built in 2003 and currently houses the Chamber of Commerce Welcome Center.
Rise and demise
[edit]With the construction of the A&F Railroad and U.S. Highway 341, Roberta became a rapidly growing tourist town, with restaurants and hotels springing up. However, in the 1940s, passenger rail service ended in Roberta, ending one of the two main traffic flows. A decade later, Interstate 75 bypassed Roberta to the east, diverting much traffic. After these events, Roberta relaxed into a more small-town setting.<ref name="Knoxville & Roberta">Template:Cite web</ref>
Geography
[edit]
Roberta is located near the center of Crawford County at Template:Coord (32.721283, -84.012512).<ref name="GR1">Template:Cite web</ref> U.S. Route 80 passes through the city, leading east Template:Convert to Macon and west Template:Convert to Columbus. U.S. Route 341 crosses US 80 in the city center, leading north Template:Convert to Barnesville and southeast Template:Convert to Perry.
The city is located roughly on the fall line of the eastern U.S., meaning that it is located between the hillier Piedmont region to the north and the flatter Atlantic coastal plain to the south.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Roberta has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert, or 1.11%, is water.<ref name="Census 2010"/>
Demographics
[edit]| Race | Num. | Perc. |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 475 | 58.43% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 301 | 37.02% |
| Asian | 5 | 0.62% |
| Pacific Islander | 1 | 0.12% |
| Other/Mixed | 21 | 2.58% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 10 | 1.23% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 813 people, 354 households, and 206 families residing in the city.
Education
[edit]Crawford County School District
[edit]The Crawford County School District holds grades pre-school to grade twelve, and consists of one elementary school, a middle school, and a high school.<ref>Georgia Board of EducationTemplate:Dead link, Retrieved June 6, 2010.</ref> The district has 127 full-time teachers and over 2,090 students.<ref>School Stats, Retrieved June 6, 2010.</ref>
- Crawford County Elementary School
- Crawford County Middle School
- Crawford County High School
Tourism
[edit]
The city has a restored 1962 Seaboard Coastline caboose next to the railroad depot in the downtown area. The caboose holds a small history of Roberta's railroad heritage and a memorial to employees of Southern Railroad. Also in the downtown block is the Benjamin Hawkins Monument, constructed in 1931.<ref name="Knoxville & Roberta"/>