Quintin Hogg (merchant)
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Quintin Hogg (14 February 1845 – 17 January 1903) was an English philanthropist, remembered primarily as a benefactor of the Royal Polytechnic institution at Regent Street, London, now the University of Westminster.
Early life
[edit]Hogg, the seventh son of Sir James Hogg, 1st Baronet, was born and spent most of his life in London. He was educated at Eton College, where he was known as "Piggy Hogg". Hogg was a keen and accomplished sportsman, and along with other Etonians he was a pioneer of Association Football. Whilst at Eton, he won the Eton Fives, was keeper of fives and in the shooting XI, and was a member of the Wall and Field football XIs.<ref name = "WFC"/> He showed strong religious convictions and held prayer meetings; he was also a prominent rifle volunteer.
He made 31 appearances for Wanderers F.C. (winners of the first F.A. Cup) between the 1865–66 and the 1870–71 seasons.<ref name = "WFC">Template:Cite book</ref> He twice represented Scotland versus England in the unofficial internationals of 1870 and 1871.<ref name = "WFC"/> He captained the Old Etonians for seven years, during which period he was never on the losing side.<ref name = "WFC"/> He came back to the side in 1874 as goalkeeper, and played in the 1876 FA Cup final for the Old Etonians, but missed the replay.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
He became involved in trade, particularly the commodities of tea and sugar. As a senior partner in a firm of tea merchants, he modernised sugar production in Demerara at the plantation of his brother-in-law, the former slave owner Charles McGarel. While in Demerara he played two first-class cricket matches for the colony.
Educational reform
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Having made his fortune, he became concerned with Christian-motivated philanthropy. Much of London and its population at the time suffered from extremely deprived social conditions. Hogg turned his energy to educational reform: in 1864 he founded York Place Ragged School. With Arthur Fitzgerald Kinnaird (1847–1923, later 11th Baron Kinnaird) and Thomas Henry William Pelham<ref name = "Archives">Template:Cite web</ref> (1847–1916), he rented rooms in York Place (formerly Alley), off The Strand in central London, for a boys' school, initially a day school, later open in the evenings.<ref name = "Archives"/> In 1882, he founded the Young Men's Christian Institute, which was renamed the Regent Street Polytechnic (incorporating the Royal Polytechnic Institution). The polytechnic was later part of Polytechnic of Central London (PCL) and is now the University of Westminster. It is the largest provider of adult education in London, and its headquarters are still at the same location on Regent Street.
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Other
[edit]Hogg was an alderman of the first London County Council, encouraging the founding of other polytechnics, then called working men's (or mechanics') institutes.Template:Sfn For example, in 1886, he was consulted by Frank Didden about establishing a polytechnic in Woolwich (Hogg had founded a ragged school in Castle Street, Woolwich); Woolwich Polytechnic, England's second polytechnic, eventually opened in 1891.<ref name="Floud">Template:Cite book</ref>
Personal life
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He married Alice Anna Graham, daughter of William Graham, on 16 May 1871, in the St George Hanover Square parish. They had three sons and two daughters:
- Douglas Hogg, 1st Viscount Hailsham (1872–1950), the father of Quintin Hogg, Baron Hailsham of St Marylebone (1907–2001)
- Elsie Florence Hogg (1873–?), married Vincent Robertson Hoare (1873–1915)
- Ian Graham Hogg (1875–1914), lieutenant colonel, died September 1914 of wounds.
- Ethel Mary Hogg (1876–1970), married Herbert Frederick Wood. She wrote a biography of her father, as Ethel M. Wood;
- Malcolm Nicholson Hogg (1883–1948) Template:Sfn
Hogg died in the bath while staying at the Polytechnic in 1903. An inquest found death was due to asphyxiation from an inadequately ventilated gas heater.<ref>Hailsham 1991, p20</ref>Template:Sfn His funeral took place at All Souls, Langham Place, followed by cremation. His ashes were buried at the East Finchley Cemetery.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
His wealth at death was valued for probate at £161,253 8s. 9d (around £17m at 2018 prices).Template:Sfn<ref>Compute the Relative Value of a U.K. Pound</ref>
References
[edit]Principal sources
[edit]- Template:Cite DNB12
- Template:Cite ODNB
- Template:Cite book (grandson's memoirs)
External links
[edit]- Pages with broken file links
- 1845 births
- 1903 deaths
- People educated at Eton College
- Cricketers from London
- Merchants from the British West Indies
- Founders of English schools and colleges
- People associated with the University of Westminster
- English people of Scottish descent
- English men's footballers
- Men's association football goalkeepers
- Old Etonians F.C. players
- Wanderers F.C. players
- English cricketers
- Demerara cricketers
- Younger sons of baronets
- Members of London County Council
- Scotland men's representative footballers (1870–1872)
- Progressive Party (London) politicians
- Hogg family
- 19th-century English philanthropists
- 19th-century English businesspeople