Quanah, Texas
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Quanah (Template:IPAc-en) is a city in and the county seat of Hardeman County, Texas, United States.<ref name="GR6">Template:Cite web</ref> As of the 2020 census the population was 2,279,<ref name=":0" /> down from 2,641 at the 2010 census.<ref name="Census 2010">Template:Cite web</ref>
Quanah is Template:Convert northwest of Fort Worth and Template:Convert south of the Red River, which forms the Oklahoma-Texas state line. Copper Breaks State Park is Template:Convert south of the city.
History
[edit]Quanah was organized in 1884 as a stop on what was then the Fort Worth and Denver City Railway. The city was named for Quanah Parker, the last principal chief of the Comanche Nation.
The county seat of Hardeman County was moved from Margaret to Quanah in 1890 after an acrimonious battle that contributed to the splitting off of the southern section of Hardeman County as Foard County.<ref>Bill Neal, The Last Frontier: A History of Hardeman County. Austin: Eakin Press, 1996, p. 50</ref>
Geography
[edit]Quanah is at the geographic center of Hardeman County, at the intersection of U.S. Route 287 (11th Street) and Texas State Highway 6 (Main Street). US 287 leads southeast Template:Convert to Vernon and northwest Template:Convert to Childress. Highway 6 leads south Template:Convert to Crowell and north Template:Convert to the Oklahoma border at the Red River. Altus, Oklahoma, is Template:Convert northeast of Quanah via Oklahoma Highway 6.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Quanah has a total area of Template:Convert, all land.<ref name="Census 2010"/>
Climate
[edit]Demographics
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2020 census
[edit]| Race | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White (NH) | 1,529 | 67.1% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 106 | 4.7% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 9 | 0.4% |
| Asian (NH) | 18 | 0.8% |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 1 | nil |
| Some Other Race (NH) | 5 | 0.2% |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 79 | 3.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 532 | 23.3% |
| Total | 2,279 |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,279 people, 1,088 households, and 700 families residing in the city.
2000 census
[edit]As of the census<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 3,022 people, 1,255 households, and 823 families residing in the city. Now in 2010 the United States Census as said there are 2,642 people, a drop in population of 390 people. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 1,485 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 84.1% White, 5.0% African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 8.2% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 16.5% of the population.
There were 1,255 households, out of which 29.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.8% were married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.4% were non-families. 31.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.1% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 22.0% from 25 to 44, 22.9% from 45 to 64, and 22.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $26,354, and the median income for a family was $29,506. Males had a median income of $26,472 versus $18,403 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,841. About 16.6% of families and 20.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.8% of those under age 18 and 16.4% of those age 65 or over.
Government
[edit]Republican Drew Springer, Jr., a businessman from Muenster in Cooke County, has represented Quanah in the Texas House of Representatives since January 2013.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Education
[edit]The city is served by the Quanah Independent School District and is home to the Quanah High School Indians.
Infrastructure
[edit]Health care
[edit]Quanah is home to a branch of the Helen J. Farabee Counseling Centers.
Notable people
[edit]- Judy Buenoano, serial killer executed in Florida's electric chair<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Bill Evans, awarded a Bronze Star and Silver Star for valor in World War II; professional baseball player in late 1940s and 1950s<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- John Gilliland, radio broadcaster<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Edward Givens, astronaut<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Welborn Griffith, American officer who served during World War II and who was instrumental in saving France's Chartres Cathedral during the battle of Chartres<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Fred C. Koch, chemical engineer and founder of Koch Industries<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Juli Reding, actress
- Clay Reynolds, Texas author and essayist
References
[edit]Template:Reflist Template:Notelist
External links
[edit]Template:Hardeman County, Texas Template:Texas Template:Texas county seats