Province of Huesca

Template:Short description Template:Infobox settlement

Huesca (Template:Langx; Template:Langx), officially Huesca/Uesca,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> is a province of northeastern Spain, in northern Aragon. The capital is Huesca.

Positioned just south of the central Pyrenees, Huesca borders France and the French departments of Haute-Garonne, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, and Hautes-Pyrénées. Within Spain, Huesca's neighboring provinces are Navarre, Zaragoza, and Lleida.

Geography

File:Penya-falconera.jpg

"The Egg of Morrano" or the "Peña Falconera" rock formation (Template:Langx).

Covering a primarily mountainous area of [[1 E10 m²|Template:Val km²]], the province of Huesca has a total population of 219,345 in 2018,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> with almost a quarter of its people living in the capital city of Huesca. The low population density, 14.62/km², has meant that Huesca's lush valleys, rivers, and lofty mountain ranges have remained relatively pristine and unspoiled by progress.

Home to majestic scenery, the tallest mountain in the Pyrenees, the Aneto; eternal glaciers, such as at Monte Perdido; and the National Park of Ordesa and Monte Perdido, rich in flora and protected fauna. Popular with mountaineers, spelunkers, paragliders, and white water rafters, it is also a popular snow skiing destination with notable resorts in Candanchú, Formigal, Astún, Panticosa, and Cerler.

Lakes

History

The Romans colonised the province of Huesca, which formed the northern part of Hispania Tarraconensis, and continued to live there well into the 5th century until the arrival of the Visigoths. As a mountainous frontier region, it was difficult to dominate. The northern counties had at one time belonged to the Kingdom of Navarre but split off and managed to stem early Moorish invasions in the Middle Ages by forming alliances between themselves and with the Franks, to become Frankish feudal marches. The imperative of sovereignty, or independence, for the northern border counts, gave rise to the Kingdom of Aragon, which was the precursor to the Empire or Crown of Aragon, and ultimately the Kingdom of Spain.

Administrative divisions

The modern day province comprises 10 comarcas and 202 municipalities.

Comarca	Capital City
Alto Gállego	Sabiñánigo
Bajo Cinca	Fraga
Cinca Medio	Monzón
Hoya de Huesca	Huesca
Jacetania	Jaca
La Litera	Tamarite de Litera
Monegros	Sariñena
Ribagorza	Graus, formerly Benabarre
Sobrarbe	Ainsa and Boltaña
Somontano de Barbastro	Barbastro

The following comarcas having their capital in Huesca Province include municipal terms within Zaragoza Province:

Bajo Cinca: Mequinenza.
Hoya de Huesca: Murillo de Gállego and Santa Eulalia de Gállego.
Jacetania: Artieda, Mianos, Salvatierra de Esca and Sigüés.
Monegros: La Almolda, Bujaraloz, Farlete, Leciñena, Monegrillo and Perdiguera.

Population

The historical population is given in the following chart: <timeline> Colors=

id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9)
id:darkgrey  value:gray(0.7)
id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1)

ImageSize = width:600 height:auto barincrement:30 PlotArea = left:40 bottom:40 top:20 right:20 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:280 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal AlignBars = late ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:50 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:10 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo

PlotData=

 color:skyblue width:20 shift:(-50,-5) fontsize:M anchor:till
bar:1877 from:0 till:256 text:256,425
bar:1887 from:0 till:261 text:260,585
bar:1900 from:0 till:255 text:255,100
bar:1910 from:0 till:265 text:264,984
bar:1920 from:0 till:266 text:265,603
bar:1930 from:0 till:258 text:257,777
bar:1940 from:0 till:247 text:247,135
bar:1950 from:0 till:238 text:237,681
bar:1960 from:0 till:234 text:234,014
bar:1970 from:0 till:222 text:221,761
bar:1980 from:0 till:215 text:214,907
bar:1990 from:0 till:208 text:207,810
bar:2000 from:0 till:207 text:206,502
bar:2010 from:0 till:226 text:225,962
bar:2020 from:0 till:223 text:222,687

TextData=

pos:(35,20) fontsize:M
text:"Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, INE"

</timeline>

Language

Spanish is the primary language in the province. However, the local linguistic varieties in the center and north of the province (often called fabla) belong to the Aragonese language, which now survives mainly in the northernmost comarcas, such as the Aragon Valley in Jacetania, the Alto Gallego, Sobrarbe, and Ribagorza, where hitherto landlocked and isolated villages have helped the language to thrive into the 21st century.

In the easternmost areas of the province, varieties of the Catalan language are spoken, with a few transitional dialects difficult to classify as Aragonese or Catalan.