Possession Island (Queensland)
Template:Short description Template:Use Australian English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox islands
Possession Island (Kalaw Lagaw Ya: Template:Lang or Template:Lang) is a small island in the Torres Strait Islands group off the coast of far northern Queensland, Australia. It is inhabited by a group of Torres Strait Islanders, the Kaurareg,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> though the Ankamuti were also indigenous to the island.
Possession Island is included in Possession Island National Park, an area of Template:Convert which includes Eborac Island. The park was established as a Protected Area in 1977 and managed by the Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service.<ref name=park>Template:Cite web</ref>
History
[edit]James Cook's claim of possession
[edit]In 1770, the British navigator Lieutenant James Cook sailed northward along the east coast of Australia in the Endeavour, anchoring for a week at Botany Bay. Three months later, at Possession Island in Queensland, he claimed possession of the entire east coast he had explored for Britain. In his journal, Cook wrote: "I now once more hoisted English Coulers and in the Name of His Majesty King George the Third took possession of the whole Eastern Coast... by the name New South Wales, together with all the Bays, Harbours Rivers and Islands situate upon the said coast".<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
In 2001, the Kaurareg people successfully claimed native title rights over the island (and other nearby islands).<ref>Template:Cite AustLII.</ref>
Commemorations of Cook
[edit]In 1857, artist John Gilfillan exhibited in Melbourne an idyllic tableau painting commemorating the annexation titled Captain Cook taking possession of the Australian continent on behalf of the British crown 1770.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> In 1925, a memorial to Captain Cook was erected on the north-west coast of the island (Template:Coord).<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite Google Maps</ref>