Pineville, North Carolina

Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox settlement Template:More citations needed Pineville (Template:IPAc-en; locally Template:IPAc-en) is a suburban town in the southernmost portion of Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, United States. Part of the Charlotte metropolitan area, it is situated in the Waxhaws region between Charlotte and Fort Mill. As of the 2020 census, Pineville had a population of 10,602,<ref name="Census 2020"/> up from 7,479 in 2010.

History

Prior to its incorporation in 1873, Pineville, originally named Morrow's Turnout, was located at the intersection of two major Native American trading routes; it had vast meadows in which the animals of trade and transportation could be "turned-out" to pasture. The location served as a mule trading center in addition to a stop for stagecoaches and, later, the Charlotte & Columbia Railroad.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref>

The origins of the name Pineville can be traced back to 1852, when the Charlotte & Columbia Railroad wanted a new, more modern name for the town, and the large stands of pine trees in the area inspired the new name.<ref name=":0" />

The growth of Pineville was greatly changed through the initial segment of I-485 opening to traffic. Although the one-mile (1.6 km) stretch connecting interchanges at NC Highway 51 and South Boulevard was designed to divert through traffic around Charlotte via a freeway loop, I-485 incidentally passed through Pineville's town limits. In the years to follow, largely undeveloped land adjacent to Pineville's two I-485 interchanges developed into what is now the largest shopping district in North Carolina.<ref name=":0" /> The town population has grown from less than 2,000 between the 1930s and 1980s to over 10,000 in 2020.

Geography

Pineville is located in southern Mecklenburg County, bordered to the north, east, and northwest by the city of Charlotte, and to the southwest by the state of South Carolina. It is Template:Convert south of Uptown Charlotte, the city center, and Template:Convert north of the center of Fort Mill, South Carolina.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the town of Pineville has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert, or 0.54%, are water.<ref name="CenPopGazetteer2024"/> The town is drained by Sugar Creek and Little Sugar Creek, which pass respectively west and east of the town center, flowing south toward the Catawba River.

Parks and green space

Pineville Lake Park includes a dog park, three picnic shelters, playgrounds, a splash pad, a stage, and various trails. The park connects to the Little Sugar Creek Greenway.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Demographics

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2020 census

Pineville racial composition<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Race	Number	Percentage
White (non-Hispanic)	4,855	45.79%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)	2,425	22.87%
Native American	31	0.29%
Asian	596	5.62%
Pacific Islander	9	0.08%
Other/Mixed	438	4.13%
Hispanic or Latino	2,248	21.2%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 10,602 people, 3,732 households, and 1,934 families residing in the town.

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, the town's population was 7,479.<ref>[1]</ref>

2000 census

As of the census<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 3,449 people, 1,632 households, and 744 families residing in the town. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 1,760 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the town was 80.05% White, 10.00% African American, 0.20% Native American, 3.31% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 4.00% from other races, and 2.38% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.16% of the population.

There were 1,632 households, out of which 19.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 31.1% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 54.4% were non-families. 42.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.04 and the average family size was 2.80.

The age range of Pineville's population is 17.5% under the age of 18, 13.0% from 18 to 24, 42.2% from 25 to 44, 16.1% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.6 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $38,261, and the median income for a family was $45,500. Males had a median income of $30,833 versus $29,508 for females. The per capita income for the town was $21,958. About 3.6% of families and 6.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.7% of those under age 18 and 7.2% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Template:Section stub In the 1890s, Dover Yarn Mills established a cotton mill in Pineville. This mill later became Cone Mills, Inc., which operated in the town until November 1991.<ref name=":0" />

Businesses

Carolina Place Mall, opened in 1991, is a 1.1 million square foot shopping mall located at North Carolina Highway 51 and Interstate 485.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Arts and culture

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Museums

The President James K. Polk Historic Site is located on part of the 150 acres originally owned by the father of the 11th president of the United States, James K. Polk. While Polk's home no longer stands, an original cabin from the time period is located on the site in addition to two reconstructed log cabins, a main house, a cookhouse, and a log barn. The site additionally hosts guided tours and a museum with a short film on the life and times of James K. Polk along with period clothes and other artifacts of the area and era.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Infrastructure

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City services

Hospitals

Pineville is served by Atrium Health Pineville, a 206-bed acute care facility opened in 1987 as Mercy Hospital South.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Public safety

Pineville is served by the Pineville Police Department and the Pineville Fire Department.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Education

Primary and secondary schools

Public schools

Pineville is included in the jurisdiction of Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools, who operates the two schools directly located in the town: Pineville Elementary School and Sterling Elementary School.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Pinevillezoning">Template:Cite web - Zoning districts are defined on page 121/248 - See overlay districts - Compare to school district maps.</ref>

For elementary school students, most areas are zoned to Pineville Elementary School, though some residential areas are instead zoned to Smithfield Elementary School.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> For middle and high school students, all residents are zoned to Quail Hollow Middle School and South Mecklenburg High School or, starting in the 2024-2025 school year for the majority of the town, Ballantyne Ridge High School.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>