Jump to content

Osterøy

From Niidae Wiki

Template:Short description Template:About Template:Infobox kommune

Osterøy is an island municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Nordhordland. The municipality encompasses most of the island of Osterøy. The administrative centre of Osterøy is the village of Lonevåg in the central part of the island. The largest settlement is the village of Valestrandfossen with 1,219 inhabitants as of 1 January 2016.<ref name="ssb1">Template:Cite web</ref>

Osterøy municipality and Vaksdal Municipality are both located on the island of Osterøy. Osterøy municipality covers most of the island with the mostly uninhabited northeastern part of the island belonging to Vaksdal municipality. Osterøy is located a short distance northeast of the city of Bergen. It is surrounded by the Osterfjorden, Sørfjorden, and Veafjorden. The 19th-century musician and composer Ole Bull had a summer home in Valestrandfossen in Osterøy. The historic Havrå farm is a cluster farm which represents the traditional way of living for farmers. Havrå is located on the southeastern part of the municipality.

The Template:Convert municipality is the 284th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Osterøy is the 131st most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 8,152. The municipality's population density is Template:Convert and its population has increased by 6.2m% over the previous 10-year period.<ref name="ssb hist pop">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="ssb area">Template:Cite web</ref>

Geography

[edit]
File:Osteröy Sörfjorden Trengereid IMG 3726.JPG
Osterøy island, located above the fjord in the picture

Template:Further The municipality sits on the island of Osterøy, and it is surrounded by several fjords: Osterfjorden-Romarheimsfjorden, Sørfjorden, and Veafjorden. The highest mountain in the municipality is the Template:Convert tall Høgafjellet on the municipal border with Vaksdal. The Lonevågen fjord cuts in the center of the island, with the village of Lonevåg sitting at the end of the fjord.

Settlements

[edit]

Osterøy contains six "urban settlements", as defined by Statistics Norway (with populations listed from 1 January 2016): Valestrandfossen (1,218 inhabitants), Lonevåg (875 inhabitants), Hausvik (655 inhabitants), Haugo (617 inhabitants), Fotlandsvåg (320 inhabitants), and Hamre (217 inhabitants).<ref name="ssb1" /> Other rural settlements in Osterøy include Austbygdi, Bruvik, Gjerstad, and Hosanger.

History

[edit]

The municipality of Osterøy was created on 1 January 1964 as part of a major municipal merger that was proposed by the Schei Committee. Osterøy was created from parts of four different municipalities that were all dissolved in the merger. The following areas were merged to form the new municipality of Osterøy:<ref name="Dag">Template:Cite web</ref>

  • all of Haus municipality that was located on Osterøy island (population: 2,327)
  • the Bruvikbygda area of Bruvik municipality that was located on Osterøy island (population: 409)
  • all of Hosanger municipality that was located on Osterøy island (population: 1,616)
  • all of Hamre municipality that was located on Osterøy island (population: 1,166)

Name

[edit]

The municipality is named after the island of Osterøy (Template:Langx) since the municipality encompassed most of the island. The first element of the name has an uncertain meaning. It is possible that it comes from the word Template:Wikt-lang which means "east". Another interpretation is that it is derived from the word Template:Wikt-lang which means "increase" or "surpass", thus it could be referring to the large size of the island. The last element, Template:Lang, was added later, but that word comes from the Old Norse word Template:Wikt-lang which means "island".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="snl">Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref>

Culture

[edit]
File:Hamre kirke.jpg
View of the church at Hamre, dating back to 1622

Coat of arms

[edit]

The coat of arms was granted on 20 December 1985. The official blazon is "Argent, three axes fesswise azure blades to the base, 2-1" (Template:Langx). This means the arms have a field (background) has a tincture of argent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The charge is a set of three broad axes laying horizontally with their blades facing down, with two axes at the top and one beneath. Broad axes were historically used in the construction of timber houses, which has long traditions in the municipality. Building craftsmen from Osterøy have been known for their solid work throughout the county. The designer was Egil Korsnes who based his design on the idea of Magnus Hardeland. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Churches

[edit]

The Church of Norway has five parishes (Template:Lang) within the municipality of Osterøy. It is part of the Åsane prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin.

Churches in Osterøy
Parish (Template:Lang) Church name Location of the church Year built
Bruvik Bruvik Church Bruvik 1867
Gjerstad Gjerstad Church Gjerstad 1870
Hamre Hamre Church Hamre 1622
Haus Haus Church Hausvik 1874
Hosanger Hosanger Church Hosanger 1796

Government

[edit]

Osterøy Municipality is responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.<ref name="ks">Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref> The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Hordaland District Court and the Gulating Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

[edit]

The municipal council (Template:Lang) of Osterøy is made up of 27 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party. Template:Div col Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Div col end

Mayors

[edit]

The mayors (Template:Langx) of Osterøy (incomplete list):

  • 2003–2015: Kari Foseid Aakre (Ap)
  • 2015–2019: Jarle Skeidsvoll (KrF)
  • 2019–present: Lars Fjeldstad (Sp)

Population

[edit]

Template:Historical populations

Transport

[edit]
File:Osterøybrua osterøy.JPG
Osterøy Bridge

Osterøy is connected to the mainland by a ferry from Breistein to Valestrand, and by a bridge on the far southern end of the island. The ferry named "Ole Bull" is sailing every half-hour from Breistein and Valestrand from early morning to late in the evening. The Osterøy Bridge, finished in 1997, provides Osterøy with its only permanent road connection to the mainland in Bergen municipality. The bridge has a main span of Template:Convert, the third longest suspension bridge main span in Norway, for a total length of Template:Convert. Since 2015, the bridge has been toll-free. There are no road connections from Osterøy municipality to the Vaksdal municipality part of Osterøy island. That part of the island has the Kallestadsundet Bridge connecting it to the rest of Vaksdal municipality from the east.

Notable people

[edit]
File:Sylvelin Vatle.jpg
Sylvelin Vatle

Sport

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

Template:Reflist

[edit]

Template:Commons category

Template:Vestland Template:Authority control Template:Use dmy dates

Retrieved from "https://wiki.niidae.com/index.php?title=Osterøy&oldid=133092"