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Nevada City, California

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Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox settlement

Nevada City is the county seat of Nevada County, California, United States, Template:Convert northeast of Sacramento, Template:Convert southwest of Reno and Template:Convert northeast of San Francisco. The population was 3,152 as of the 2020 census.

History

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File:Nevada City c 1856.jpg
Nevada City Template:Circa by Julia Ann Rudolph

The settlement was originally a Nisenan village named Template:Lang.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="MiddletonBerkeley2008">Template:Cite book</ref>

European Americans first settled Nevada City in 1849,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> during the California Gold Rush, as Nevada (Spanish for "snow-covered", a reference to the snow-topped mountains in the area). It was later called Deer Creek Dry Diggins, and Caldwell's Upper Store.<ref name="ncgold">Template:Cite web</ref> The Gold Tunnel on the north side of Deer Creek was the city's first mine, built in 1850.<ref name="Lindgren1896">Template:Cite book</ref> The first sawmill in Nevada City was built on Deer Creek, just above town, in August 1850, by Lewis & Son, with a water wheel.<ref name="Sargent1856">Template:Cite book</ref> In 1850–51, Nevada City was the state's most important mining town, and Nevada County the state's leading gold-mining county. In 1851, The Nevada Journal became the first newspaper published in the town and county.<ref name="Bean1867">Template:Cite book</ref> The first cemetery in town, the Pioneer Cemetery, was founded around 1851 behind the Nevada City United Methodist Church, Nevada County's first denominational church.<ref name=":2">Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The town of Nevada was incorporated on April 19, 1856. In 1864, the word “City” was added to its name to relieve confusion with the nearby state of Nevada, and the town has legally been known as Nevada City ever since. The former town of Coyoteville later became Nevada City's northwestern section.<ref name="ncgold" /><ref name="Hoover">Template:Cite book</ref>

Geography

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According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an area of Template:Convert, 99.83% of it land and 0.17% water.

Nevada, Missouri, is named after Nevada City.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Most of Nevada City lies on brown sandy loam soils of the Hoda series which developed on granitic rock.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Climate

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Owing to its exposed location on the western slopes of the Sierra Nevada, Nevada City receives moderate to heavy rainfall for California at Template:Convert, though its climate is otherwise fairly typical for the state, classified as Mediterranean (Csa/Csb). Although exceedingly heavy snow falls on the nearby mountains, it rarely falls in the city. During a typical year, there are 31 days with temperatures of Template:Convert or higher, 75 freezing nights, and 60 days where the temperature fails to reach Template:Convert.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The record high temperature is Template:Convert, set on August 14, 1933, and the record low is Template:Convert, set on January 21, 1937, and on December 9, 1972.<ref name="wrcc.dri.edu">Template:Cite web</ref>

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Demographics

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Template:US Census population

2020

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The 2020 U.S. Census<ref name=":0" /> showed that Nevada City had a population of 3,152. The racial makeup of Nevada City was 2,684 (85.2%) White, 26 (0.8%) African American, 55 (1.7%) Native American, 53 (1.7%) Asian, 4 (0.12%) Pacific Islander, 65 (2.1%) from other races, and 265 (8.4%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 268 persons (8.5%).

There were 1,373 households and 1,623 housing units in Nevada City. 158 housing units (9.7%) are vacant.

There were 14.4% under 18 in Nevada City.

2010

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The 2010 United States Census<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> reported that Nevada City had a population of 3,068. The population density was Template:Convert. The racial makeup of Nevada City was 2,837 (92.5%) White, 26 (0.8%) African American, 28 (0.9%) Native American, 46 (1.5%) Asian, 0 (0%) Pacific Islander, 40 (1.3%) from other races, and 91 (0.4%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 205 persons (6.7%).

The Census reported that 2,829 people (92.2% of the population) lived in households, 56 (1.8%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 183 (6.0%) were institutionalized.

There were 1,356 households, out of which 317 (23.4%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 510 (37.6%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 155 (11.4%) had a female householder with no husband present, 79 (5.8%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 97 (7.2%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 15 (1.1%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 488 households (36.0%) were made up of individuals, and 168 (12.4%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.09. There were 744 families (54.9% of all households); the average family size was 2.67.

The population was spread out, with 517 people (16.9%) under the age of 18, 199 people (6.5%) aged 18 to 24, 720 people (23.5%) aged 25 to 44, 1,075 people (35.0%) aged 45 to 64, and 557 people (18.2%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.8 males.

There were 1,510 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert, of which 786 (58.0%) were owner-occupied, and 570 (42.0%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.8%; the rental vacancy rate was 4.8%. 1,678 people (54.7% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 1,151 people (37.5%) lived in rental housing units.

2000

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As of the census<ref name="GR2">Template:Cite web</ref> of 2000, there were 3,001 people, 1,313 households, and 740 families residing in the city. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 1,415 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 94.3% White, 0.4% African American, 1.4% Native American, 0.7% Asian, <0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.7% from other races, and 2.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.5% of the population.

There were 1,313 households, out of which 25.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.1% were married couples living together, 13.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.6% were non-families. 35.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.14 and the average family size was 2.71.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 19.7% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 32.2% from 45 to 64, and 14.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.4 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $36,667, and the median income for a family was $46,149. Males had a median income of $32,070 versus $29,183 for females. The per capita income for the city was $22,399. About 1.7% of families and 7.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.5% of those under age 18 and 3.8% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

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File:NevadaCityCA95959c.jpg
Commercial Street

Tourism

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Nevada City's tourist attractions include:

Arts and culture

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File:Nevada Theater-4.jpg
Nevada Theatre
File:NevadaCityCA95959b.jpg
Fire House #1 Museum
File:NevadaCityCA95959a.jpg
Chamber of Commerce, formerly South Yuba Canal Office
File:Charles Marsh House, 123 Nevada St., Nevada City, CA.jpg
Charles Marsh house

Live music, theater and dance are performed at Miners Foundry Cultural Center, and the Nevada Theatre.Template:Citation needed

Museums

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Recurring events

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Recurring and annual events include:

  • Mardi Gras, Fourth of July Parade, Teddy Bear Convention, and Psychic Faire.Template:Citation needed
  • Constitution Day Parade, founded in 1967; one of the oldest and largest Constitution Day observances in the western United States.<ref name="nevadacitychamber">Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Wild and Scenic Film Festival, founded in 2003, showcasing films about environmental issues, outdoor adventure, and extreme sports.<ref name="wildandscenicfilmfestival">Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Nevada City Film Festival, founded in 2001.<ref name="nevadacityfilmfestival">Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Nevada City Storytelling Festival, founded in 1985.<ref name="sierrastorytellingfestival">Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Summer Nights, an outdoor street festival of art and music.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Victorian Christmas street fair.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Nevada City Classic,<ref name="ncclassic">Template:Cite web</ref> founded in 1960, a professional cycling race.<ref name="Valentinsen">Template:Cite news</ref>

Buildings and structures

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The Nevada City Downtown Historic District included several sites on the National Register of Historic Places or which have California Historical Landmark status.

Government

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Nevada City elects a five-member city council. Council members select the mayor and vice mayor from their ranks. Council members appoint residents to a five-member Planning Commission.

Nevada City launched a "Goat Fund Me" campaign to raise $25,000 to have goats graze through dense brush in the municipal greenbelt. Nevada City is considered particularly at risk of wildfire, a "very high fire hazard severity zone" because of its wooded steep hillsides, narrow streets, 19th-century Gold Rush-era homes, and thick tree canopy.<ref name=rgj>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

County, state, and federal representation

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Nevada City is in Nevada County.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The District 1 Supervisor is Heidi Hall.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In the state legislature, Nevada City is in Template:Representative,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and Template:Representative.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Nevada City is in Template:Representative.<ref>Template:Cite GovTrack</ref>

According to the California Secretary of State, as of February 10, 2019, Nevada City has 2,353 registered voters. Of those, 1,225 (52.1%) are registered Democrats, 384 (16.3%) are registered Republicans, and 297 (12.6%) have declined to state a political party.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Education

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Nevada City has its own school district with three schools: Deer Creek (K–4), Seven Hills (5–8) and Nevada City Charter School (K–8).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Other large schools in the area include Nevada City School of the Arts, Yuba River Charter School, and Forest Charter School<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

After 8th grade, most students attend Nevada Union High School in nearby Grass Valley as part of the Nevada Joint Union School District. Other high schools in the area include Silver Springs High School, Ghidotti High School, Sierra Academy of Expeditionary Learning, Forest Charter, Bitney Prep High School, and Bear River.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Higher education

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Other local schools include the California College of Ayurveda and Connected Communities Academy.

Notable people

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Nevada City was the setting for the 2006 Hallmark Channel original movie, The Christmas Card.

Twin cities

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Nevada City is twinned with Penzance, a seaside town in Cornwall, UK, and the nearby tin and copper mining town of St Just in Penwith, Cornwall, UK.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The twinning is a result of Cornish migration during the Californian gold rush in which Cornish mining expertise migrated to the area. City Hall has a room dedicated to the twinning and houses Cornish memorabilia and items donated on various exchanges. Penzance Youth Wind Band has joined forces with Nevada Union High School's instrumental music department on two occasions.

See also

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References

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Further reading

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