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Monroe County, Mississippi

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Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox U.S. county

Monroe County is a county on the northeast border of the U.S. state of Mississippi next to Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 34,180.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Its county seat is Aberdeen.<ref name="GR6">Template:Cite web</ref>

History

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The county is named in honor of James Monroe, the fifth President of the United States.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Part of the county east of the Tombigbee River originally made-up part of the Alabama Territory, belonging to Marion County, until new lines of demarcation put it in the State of Mississippi in 1821.<ref>John M. Allman III (ed.), "An Abbreviated History of Marion County, Ala.", The Marion County Historical & Genealogical Societies, Alabama Tracks vol. XI #4 1992. See online at: Template:Cite web</ref>

In 1889, an African-American man, Keith Bowen was lynched by a mob in the Lebanon community six miles south of Aberdeen after he was found in a white girl's bedroom at 3:00 AM."<ref name=progress>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 1922, William Baker, an 18-year-old African-American man was lynched in Monroe County by a white mob.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Geography

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According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert (0.9%) is water.<ref name="GR1">Template:Cite web</ref>

In 1922, the Commissioner of Agriculture for the county published a report in a local newspaper which described in some detail the soil conditions and agriculture of the county.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite news</ref> He described the areas as the Black Lands and the soil as black lime, a "stiff" soil, derived from the Selma chalk formation and extremely rich in potassium and phosphorus.<ref name=":0" />

Flora

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Sweet clover is an indigenous wild ground cover in the county.<ref name=":0" />

Major highways

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Adjacent counties

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Demographics

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Template:US Census population

2020 census

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Monroe County Racial Composition<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Race Num. Perc.
White 22,487 65.79%
Black or African American 10,311 30.17%
Native American 50 0.15%
Asian 67 0.2%
Pacific Islander 3 0.01%
Other/Mixed 789 2.31%
Hispanic or Latino 473 1.38%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 34,180 people, 13,966 households, and 9,122 families residing in the county.

2000 census

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As of the census<ref name="GR2">Template:Cite web</ref> of 2000, there were 38,014 people, 14,603 households, and 10,660 families residing in the county. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 16,236 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the county was 68.37% White, 30.77% Black or African American, 0.10% Native American, 0.17% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.11% from other races, and 0.47% from two or more races. 0.69% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 14,603 households, out of which 34.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.00% were married couples living together, 17.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.00% were non-families. 24.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.07.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 27.20% under the age of 18, 8.70% from 18 to 24, 27.60% from 25 to 44, 22.50% from 45 to 64, and 14.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 89.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.70 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $30,307, and the median income for a family was $36,749. Males had a median income of $30,232 versus $20,411 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,072. About 13.60% of families and 17.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.30% of those under age 18 and 21.70% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

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Template:As of both the largest creamery and the largest hog-feeding plant "in the South" were located in the county.<ref name=":0" />

Template:As of corn was the most important grain crop grown in the county.<ref name=":0" /> Corn was typically planted after the planting and harvest of a crop of clover or oats.<ref name=":0" /> At that time, oat crops typically yielded forty to sixty bushels per acre.<ref name=":0" /> Other crops grown, either for harvest or pasture, included wheat, rye, barley, rape, cotton, Japan clover.<ref name=":0" /> Monroe had the largest acreage devoted to alfalfa production and exported more alfalfa hay than any other county in the state.<ref name=":0" />

As of 2021, US Silica operates a bentonite mine located several miles south of Aberdeen, near the community of Darracott, where bentonite is extracted before being refined into petrochemicals and animal feed.<ref>US Silica Annual Year End Fiscal Report for 2020</ref>

Communities

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Cities

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Towns

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Village

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Census-designated places

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Other unincorporated communities

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Ghost towns

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Politics

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Ever since 1980, when Democrat Jimmy Carter carried the county by 18 points, Monroe has shifted to becoming a Republican stronghold, increasingly so in recent presidential elections. Donald Trump's 2024 performance was the best by a Republican since the lopsided 1972 election.<ref>https://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/</ref>

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See also

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References

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