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Marianne Faithfull

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Marianne Evelyn Gabriel Faithfull (29 December 1946 – 30 January 2025) was an English singer and actress who achieved popularity in the 1960s with the release of her UK top 10 single "As Tears Go By". She became one of the leading female artists of the British Invasion in the United States.

Born in Hampstead, London, Faithfull began her career in 1964 after attending a party for the Rolling Stones, where she was discovered by the band's manager Andrew Loog Oldham. Her 1965 debut studio album Marianne Faithfull, released simultaneously with her studio album Come My Way, was a huge success and was followed by further albums on Decca Records. From 1966 to 1970 she had a highly publicised romantic relationship with Mick Jagger. Her popularity was enhanced by roles in films, including I'll Never Forget What's'isname (1967), The Girl on a Motorcycle (1968) and Hamlet (1969). Her popularity was overshadowed by personal problems in the 1970s, when she became anorexic, homeless and addicted to heroin.

During her 1960s musical career, Faithfull was noted for her distinctive melodic, high-register vocals. In the subsequent decade her voice was altered by severe laryngitis and persistent drug abuse, which left her sounding permanently raspy, cracked and lower in pitch. The new sound was praised as "whisky soaked" by some critics and was seen as having helped to capture the raw emotions expressed in her music.<ref name="autobio"/>

After a long absence, Faithfull made a musical comeback in 1979 with the release of a critically acclaimed seventh studio album, Broken English. The album was a commercial success and marked a resurgence of her musical career. Broken English earned Faithfull a nomination for a Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance and is regarded as her "definitive recording". She followed this with a series of studio albums including Dangerous Acquaintances (1981), A Child's Adventure (1983) and Strange Weather (1987). Faithfull wrote three books about her life: Faithfull: An Autobiography (1994), Memories, Dreams & Reflections (2007) and Marianne Faithfull: A Life on Record (2014).

Faithfull received the World Lifetime Achievement Award at the 2009 Women's World Awards, and in 2011 she was made a Template:Lang of the Template:Lang by the government of France.

Early life

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Ancestry

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Faithfull was born at the old Queen Mary's Maternity House in Hampstead, London.Template:Cn Her father, Major Robert Glynn Faithfull, was a British intelligence officer and professor of Italian literature at Bedford College, London University. Her mother, Eva, was the daughter of Artur Wolfgang Ritter von Sacher-Masoch (1875–1953), an Austro-Hungarian nobleman of old Polonized Catholic Ruthenian nobility. Eva was born in Budapest and moved to Vienna in 1918; she chose to style herself as Eva von Sacher-Masoch, Baroness Erisso in adulthood.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> She had been a ballerina for the Max Reinhardt Company during her early years, and danced in productions of works by the German theatrical duo Bertolt Brecht and Kurt Weill.<ref name="Faithfull, Marianne 2007">Faithfull, Marianne. Memories, Dreams and Reflections, Fourth Estate. 1 October 2007; Template:ISBN</ref>

The Sacher-Masoch family secretly opposed the Nazi regime in Vienna. Faithfull's father met Eva through his intelligence work for the British Army, which brought him into contact with her family.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Faithfull's maternal grandfather had aristocratic roots in the Habsburg Dynasty, and Faithfull's maternal grandmother was Jewish.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Faithfull's maternal great-great-uncle was Leopold von Sacher-Masoch,<ref Name="NYTObit">Template:Cite news</ref> whose erotic novel Venus in Furs spawned the word "masochism".<ref>Template:Cite press release</ref> Regarding her roots in the Austrian nobility, Faithfull appeared on the British television series Who Do You Think You Are?, which discussed that the title used by family members was Ritter von Sacher-Masoch.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Childhood

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Faithfull's family lived in Ormskirk, Lancashire, while her father completed a doctorate at Liverpool University.<ref name="BeatlesE" /> Marianne spent part of her early life in Braziers Park, Oxfordshire, at a commune formed by John Norman Glaister in which Faithfull's father played an instrumental role.<ref name="Horsley2019">Template:Cite book</ref>

Her parents divorced when she was six.<ref name="BeatlesE" /> Faithfull's half-brother, 19 years her junior, is artist Simon Faithfull.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Following the divorce, Faithfull moved with her mother to Reading, Berkshire. Her primary school was in Brixton, London.Template:Clarify They lived in underprivileged circumstances, and Marianne's girlhood was marred by bouts of tuberculosis. She was a charitably subsidised (bursaried) pupil at St Joseph's Roman Catholic Convent School, Reading, where she was for a time a weekly boarder.<ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Cbignore</ref> While at St Joseph's, she was a member of the Progress Theatre's student group.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Singing career

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1960s

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File:As Tears Go By - Cash Box ad 1964.jpg
Cashbox advertisement, 19 September 1964

Faithfull began her singing career in 1964. Her first gigs as a folk music performer were in coffeehouses<ref name="autobio">Faithfull, Marianne. Faithfull: An Autobiography Boston: Little, Brown; 1994. Template:ISBN</ref> and she soon began taking part in London's exploding social scene. In early 1964 she attended a Rolling Stones launch party with artist John Dunbar and met Andrew Loog Oldham, who 'discovered' her. "As Tears Go By",<ref>Template:YouTube</ref> her first single, was written and composed by Jagger, Keith Richards, and Oldham, and became a chart success. (The Rolling Stones recorded their version one year later, which was also successful.)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> She then released a series of successful singles, including "This Little Bird", "Summer Nights", and "Come and Stay with Me".<ref name="autobio"/> Faithfull married John Dunbar on 6 May 1965 in Cambridge, with Peter Asher as the best man.<ref name = "BeatlesE">Template:Cite book</ref> The couple lived in a flat at 29 Lennox Gardens in Belgravia, London SW1.<ref name = "BeatlesE"/> On 10 November 1965, she gave birth to their son, Nicholas.<ref name = "BeatlesE"/>

In 1966 she took Nicholas to stay with Brian Jones and Anita Pallenberg in London. During this period, Faithfull started smoking marijuana and became best friends with Pallenberg. She began a much-publicised relationship with Mick Jagger that same year and left her husband to live with him. The couple became a notorious part of the hip Swinging London scene. Her voice is heard on The Beatles' song "Yellow Submarine".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> She was found wearing only a fur rug by police executing a drug search at Redlands, Keith Richards's house in West Wittering, Sussex. In an interview 27 years later with A.M. Homes for Details, Faithfull discussed her wilder days and admitted that the drug bust fur rug incident had ravaged her personal life: "It destroyed me. To be a male drug addict and to act like that is always enhancing and glamorising. A woman in that situation becomes a slut and a bad mother." It was during this time that Faithfull lost three opportunities to appear in films. "I really thought I had blown my career."<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> In May 1967, Graham Nash, who found Marianne Faithfull "unbelievably attractive," wrote and released the hit song "Carrie Anne" with The Hollies, a track which started out as being about Faithfull.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Better source In 1968, Faithfull, by now addicted to cocaine, gave birth to a stillborn daughter (whom she had named Corrina) while returning from Jagger's country house in Ireland.<ref name="autobio" /><ref name="Marianne Biography">Template:Cite web</ref>

File:Fanclub1966MarianneFaithfull3.jpg
Faithfull performing on the Dutch TV programme Fanclub on 17 September 1966

Faithfull's involvement in Jagger's life was reflected in some of the Rolling Stones' best known songs. "Sympathy for the Devil", featured on the 1968 album Beggars Banquet, was partially inspired by The Master and Margarita, written by Mikhail Bulgakov, a book that Faithfull introduced to Jagger. The song "You Can't Always Get What You Want" on the 1969 album Let It Bleed was supposedly written and composed about Faithfull; the songs "Wild Horses" and "I Got the Blues" on the 1971 album Sticky Fingers were allegedly influenced by Faithfull, and she co-wrote "Sister Morphine". The writing credit for the song was the subject of a protracted legal battle that was resolved by listing Faithfull as co-author. In her autobiography, Faithfull said Jagger and Richards released it in their own names so that her agent would not collect all the royalties and proceeds from the song, especially as she was homeless and addicted to heroin at the time. In 1968, Faithfull appeared in The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus concert, giving a solo performance of "Something Better".<ref name="autobio"/>

File:MichaelCooper1967BenMerk.jpg
Michael Cooper, Mick Jagger, Marianne Faithfull, Shepard Sherbell, Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, and Brian Jones at the Royal Concertgebouw on 1 September 1967

1970s

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Faithfull ended her relationship with Jagger in May 1970 after starting an affair with Anglo-Irish nobleman "Paddy" Rossmore. She lost custody of her son in that same year, which led to her attempting suicide.<ref name="autobio"/> Faithfull's personal life went into decline and her career went into a tailspin. She made only a few public appearances, including an October 1973 performance with David Bowie singing Sonny & Cher's "I Got You Babe".<ref name="autobio"/>

Faithfull lived on London's Soho streets for two years, suffering from heroin addiction and anorexia nervosa.<ref>Sylvie Simmons interview, Mojo Magazine, 2005 Template:Webarchive</ref> Friends intervened and enrolled her in an NHS heroin-assisted treatment programme.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> She failed to control or stabilise her addiction.<ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Cbignore</ref> In 1971, producer Mike Leander found her on the streets and made an attempt to revive her career, producing part of her album Rich Kid Blues. The album was shelved until 1985.<ref name="autobio"/>

In 1975, she released the country-influenced record Dreamin' My Dreams. The album was re-released in 1978 as Faithless with some new tracks added and reached No.1 on the Irish Albums Chart.<ref name="autobio"/> Faithfull squatted in a Chelsea flat without hot water or electricity with her then-boyfriend Ben Brierly of the band the Vibrators.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> She later shared flats in ChelseaTemplate:Cn and Regent's Park with Henrietta Moraes.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 1979, the same year that she was arrested for marijuana possession in Norway, Faithfull's career returned full force with the album Broken English, her most critically hailed album.<ref name="autobio"/> Partially influenced by the punk explosion and her marriage to Brierly in the same year, it ranged from the punk-pop sounds of the title track, which addressed terrorism in Europe (and was dedicated to Ulrike Meinhof), to the punk-reggae rhythms of "Why D'Ya Do It?", a song with aggressive lyrics adapted from a poem by Heathcote Williams.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> This song had a complex musical structure. On the superficial hard rock it had a tango in 4/4 time, with an opening electric guitar riff by Barry Reynolds in which beats 1 and 4 of each measure were accented on the up-beat, and beat 3 was accented on the down beat. Faithfull, in her autobiography, commented that her fluid yet rhythmic reading of Williams' lyric was "an early form of rap".<ref name="autobio"/> Broken English was the album that revealed the full extent of Faithfull's alcohol and drug use and their effects on her singing voice, with the melodic vocals on her early records replaced by raucous, deep vocals which helped to express the raw emotions expressed in the album's songs.<ref name="autobio"/> A disastrous February 1980 appearance on Saturday Night Live was blamed on too many rehearsals, but it was suspected that drugs had caused her voice to seize up.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

"The Ballad of Lucy Jordan" was released as a single from the album in October 1979 and became one of her highest-charting songs. It featured on the soundtracks of the films Montenegro, Tarnation and Thelma & Louise. Faithfull also performed the song during a guest appearance in an episode in the fourth season of Absolutely Fabulous. In 2016, the song was used in the finale of American Horror Story: Hotel.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Faithfull discussed her interpretation of the song in a 2007 interview on ITV's The South Bank Show.<ref>Podcast The South Bank Show Template:Webarchive</ref>

1980s

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Faithfull began living in New York City after the release of Dangerous Acquaintances in 1981. The same year, she appeared as a vocalist on the single "Misplaced Love" by Rupert Hine, which charted in Australia.<ref name="Hine">Template:Cite web</ref> Despite her comeback, in the mid-1980s she was battling with addiction and at one point tripped and broke her jaw on a flight of stairs while under the influence.<ref name="autobio"/> Rich Kid Blues (1985) was another collection of her early work combined with new recordings, a double record showcasing both the pop and rock 'n' roll facets of her output to date. In 1985, Faithfull performed "Ballad of the Soldier's Wife" on Hal Willner's tribute album Lost in the Stars: The Music of Kurt Weill. Faithfull's restrained readings lent themselves to the material and this collaboration informed several subsequent works.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 1985, she attended the Hazelden Foundation Clinic in Minnesota for rehabilitation and received treatment at McLean Hospital in Belmont, Massachusetts. While living at a hotel in nearby Cambridge, Massachusetts, Faithfull started an affair (while still married to Brierly) with a dual diagnosis (mentally ill and drug dependent) man, Howard Tose, who later committed suicide by jumping from a 14th floor window of the flat they shared.<ref name="autobio"/> In 1987, Faithfull dedicated a "thank you" to Tose on the album sleeve of Strange Weather: "To Howard Tose with love and thanks". Faithfull's divorce from Brierly was finalised that year. In 1995, she wrote and sang about Tose's death in "Flaming September" on the album A Secret Life.<ref name="autobio"/>

In 1987, Faithfull ventured into jazz and blues on Strange Weather, which was also produced by Willner. The album became her most critically lauded album of the decade. Coming full circle, the renewed Faithfull cut another recording of "As Tears Go By" for Strange Weather, this time in a tighter, more gravelly voice. The singer confessed to a lingering irritation with her first hit. "I always childishly thought that was where my problems started, with that damn song," she told Jay Cocks in Time magazine, but she came to terms with it as well as with her past. In a 1987 interview with Rory O'Connor of Vogue, Faithfull declared "forty is the age to sing it, not seventeen."<ref name="Marianne Biography"/> The album of covers was produced by Hal Willner after the two had spent numerous weekends listening to hundreds of songs from 20th-century music. They chose such diverse tracks to record as Bob Dylan's "I'll Keep It with Mine" and "Yesterdays", written by Broadway composers Jerome Kern and Otto Harbach. The work included tunes first made notable by such blues luminaries as Billie Holiday and Bessie Smith; Tom Waits wrote the title track. In 1988, Faithfull married writer and actor Giorgio Della Terza, and they divorced in 1991.<ref name="autobio"/>

1990s

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When Roger Waters assembled an all-star cast of musicians to perform the rock opera The Wall live in Berlin in July 1990, Faithfull played the part of Pink's overprotective mother. Her musical career rebounded for the third time during the early 1990s with the live album Blazing Away, which featured Faithfull revisiting songs she had performed over the course of her career. Blazing Away was recorded at St. Ann's Cathedral in Brooklyn. The 13 selections include "Sister Morphine", a cover of Edith Piaf's "Les Prisons du Roy", and "Why D'Ya Do It?" from Broken English. Alanna Nash of Stereo Review commended the musicians whom Faithfull had chosen to back her: Longtime guitarist Reynolds was joined by former Band member Garth Hudson and pianist Dr. John. Nash was impressed with the album's autobiographical tone, noting that "Faithfull's gritty alto is a cracked and halting rasp, the voice of a woman who's been to hell and back on the excursion fare which, of course, she has." She extolled Faithfull as "one of the most challenging and artful of women artists," and Rolling Stone writer Fred Goodman asserted: "Blazing Away is a fine retrospective – proof that we can still expect great things from this greying, jaded contessa."<ref name="Marianne Biography"/>

A Collection of Her Best Recordings was released in 1994 by Island Records to coincide with the release of Faithfull's autobiography; they originally shared the same cover art. The album contained Faithfull's updated version of "As Tears Go By" from Strange Weather, several cuts from Broken English and A Child's Adventure and a song written by Patti Smith which had been scheduled for inclusion on an Irish AIDS benefit album. This track, "Ghost Dance", suggested to Faithfull by a friend who later died of AIDS, was made with a trio of old friends; Stones' drummer Charlie Watts and guitarist Ron Wood backed Faithfull's vocals on the song and Keith Richards co-produced it. The retrospective album featured one live track, "Times Square", from Blazing Away, as well as the Faithfull original "She", written with composer and arranger Angelo Badalamenti. It was released the following year on A Secret Life, with additional songs co-written with Badalamenti. Faithfull sang "Love Is Teasin", an Irish folk standard, with The Chieftains on their album The Long Black Veil, released in 1995. During this time she sang a duet with John Prine on the song "This Love Is Real" on Prine's album Lost Dogs and Mixed Blessings. Faithfull sang a duet and recited text on the San Francisco band Oxbow's 1997 album Serenade in Red. She sang interlude vocals on Metallica's song "The Memory Remains" on their 1997 album Reload and appeared in the song's music video. The track reached No.13 in the UK, No. 28 in the U.S. (No.3 on the U.S. Mainstream Rock chart).<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

As her fascination with the music of Weimar-era Germany continued, Faithfull performed in The Threepenny Opera at the Gate Theatre, Dublin, playing Pirate Jenny. Her interpretation of the music led to a new album, Twentieth Century Blues (1996), which focused on the music of Kurt Weill and Bertolt Brecht as well as Noël Coward, followed in 1998 by a recording of The Seven Deadly Sins with the Vienna Radio Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Dennis Russell Davies. A hugely successful concert and cabaret tour, accompanied by pianist Paul Trueblood, culminated in the filming at the Montreal Jazz Festival of the DVD Marianne Faithfull Sings Kurt Weill.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 1998, Faithfull released A Perfect Stranger: The Island Anthology, a two-disc compilation that chronicled her years with Island Records. It featured tracks from her albums Broken English, Dangerous Acquaintances, A Child's Adventure, Strange Weather, Blazing Away, and A Secret Life, as well as several B sides and unreleased tracks.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Faithfull's 1999 DVD Dreaming My Dreams contained material about her childhood and parents, with historical video footage going back to 1964, and included interviews with the artist and several friends who had known her since childhood. The documentary included sections on her relationship with John Dunbar and Mick Jagger, and brief interviews with Keith Richards. It concluded with footage from a 30-minute live concert, originally broadcast on PBS for the series Sessions at West 54th. The same year, she ranked 25th in VH1's 100 Greatest Women in Rock and Roll.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref>

Roger Waters of Pink Floyd wrote the song "Incarceration of a Flower Child" as a portrayal of Syd Barrett in 1968, although it was never recorded by Pink Floyd. The song was recorded by Faithfull on her 1999 album Vagabond Ways.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

2000s

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File:Marianne-faithfull-8 Istanbul 2.jpg
Faithfull performing in 2008

Faithfull released several albums from the late 1990s into the 2000s that received positive critical response, beginning with Vagabond Ways (1999), which was produced and recorded by Mark Howard. Vagabond Ways included collaborations with Daniel Lanois, Emmylou Harris, Pink Floyd's Roger Waters, and writer and friend Frank McGuinness. Later that year she sang "Love Got Lost" on Joe Jackson's Night and Day II.<ref>Template:Citation</ref>

Her renaissance continued with Kissin Time, released in 2002. The album contained songs written with Blur, Beck, Billy Corgan, Jarvis Cocker, Dave Stewart, David Courts and the French pop singer Étienne Daho. On this record, she paid tribute to Nico (with "Song for Nico"), whose work she admired. The album included an autobiographical song she co-wrote with Cocker, called "Sliding Through Life on Charm".<ref>Template:Citation</ref>

In 2005, she released Before the Poison. The album was primarily a collaboration with PJ Harvey and Nick Cave; Damon Albarn and Jon Brion also contributed. Before the Poison received mixed reviews from both Rolling Stone and Village Voice.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2005 she recorded and co-produced "Lola R Forever", a cover of the Serge Gainsbourg song "Lola Rastaquouere" with Sly and Robbie for the tribute album Monsieur Gainsbourg Revisited. In 2007, Faithfull collaborated with the British singer-songwriter Patrick Wolf on the duet "Magpie" from his third album The Magic Position, and wrote and recorded a new song for the French film Truands called "A Lean and Hungry Look" with Ulysse.<ref>Template:Citation</ref>

In March 2007, she returned to the stage with a touring show titled Songs of Innocence and Experience. Supported by a trio, the performance had a semi-acoustic feel and toured European theatres throughout the spring and summer. The show featured many songs she had not performed live before, including "Something Better", the song she sang on The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus. The show included the Harry Nilsson song "Don't Forget Me", "Marathon Kiss" from Vagabond Ways, and a version of the traditional "Spike Driver Blues".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On 4 November 2007, the European Film Academy announced that Faithfull had received a nomination for Best Actress for her role as Maggie in Irina Palm.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Articles published at that time hinted that Faithfull was looking to retire and was hoping that money from Songs of the Innocence and Experience would enable her to live in comfort. She said: "I'm not prepared to be 70 and absolutely broke. I realised last year that I have no safety net at all and I'm going to have to get one. So I need to change my attitude to life, which means I have to put away 10 per cent every year of my old age. I want to be in a position where I don't have to work. I should have thought about this a long time ago but I didn't."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Better source needed She still lived in her flat located on one of the richest Parisian avenues<ref name="tele" /> and had a house in County Waterford, Ireland.<ref name="tele">Template:Cite newsTemplate:Cbignore</ref> Recording of Easy Come, Easy Go commenced in New York City on 6 December 2007; the album was produced by Hal Willner, who had recorded Strange Weather in 1997.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and featured a version of Morrissey's "Dear God Please Help Me" from his 2006 album Ringleader of the Tormentors. In March 2009, she performed "The Crane Wife 3" on The Late Show.<ref>Marianne Faithfull Covers The Decemberists On Letterman Template:Webarchive. Stereogum. Retrieved 15 August 2010.</ref> In late March, Faithfull began the Easy Come, Easy Go tour, which took her to France, Germany, Austria, New York City, Los Angeles and London.<ref>Tourdates Template:Webarchive. Mariannefaithfull.org.uk. Retrieved 15 August 2010.</ref>

In November, Faithfull was interviewed by Jennifer Davies<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> on World Radio Switzerland, where she described the challenges of being stereotyped as a "mother, or the pure wife". Because of this, she insisted, it had been hard to maintain a long career as a female artist, which, she said, gave her empathy for Amy Winehouse when they had met recently.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

On 5 March 2009, Faithfull received the World Arts Award for Lifetime Achievement at the 2009 Women's World Awards.<ref name="worldawards1">Template:Cite web</ref> "Marianne's contribution to the arts over a 45-year career including 18 studio albums as a singer, songwriter and interpreter, and numerous appearances on stage and screen is now being acknowledged with this special award."Template:Cn The award was presented in Vienna, with ceremonies televised in over 40 countries on 8 March 2009 as part of International Women's Day.Template:Cn

On 26 October 2009, Faithfull was honoured with the Icon of the Year award from Q magazine.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

2010s

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On 31 January 2011, Faithfull released her 18th studio album, Horses and High Heels, in mainland Europe to mixed reviews.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Cbignore</ref> The 13-track album contained four songs co-written by Faithfull; the rest were mainly covers of well-known songs such as Dusty Springfield's "Goin' Back" and the Shangri-Las' "Past, Present, Future". A UK CD release was planned for 7 March 2011. Faithfull supported the album's release with an extensive European tour with a five-piece band and arrived in the UK on 24 May for a rare show at London's Barbican Centre, with an extra UK show added at Leamington Spa on 26 May.Template:Cn

On 23 March 2011, Faithfull was awarded the Commandeur of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, one of France's highest cultural honours.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On 7 May 2011, she appeared on the Graham Norton Show.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> She reunited with Metallica in December 2011 for their 30th anniversary celebration at the Fillmore where she performed "The Memory Remains".<ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Cbignore</ref>

In 2012, Faithfull recorded a cover version of a Stevie Nicks track from the Fleetwood Mac album Tusk as part of a Fleetwood Mac tribute project. The track, "Angel", was released on 14 August 2012 as part of the tribute album Just Tell Me That You Want Me.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> On 22 June 2013, she made a sell-out concert appearance at the Queen Elizabeth Hall, with jazz musician Bill Frisell playing guitar, as a part of the Meltdown Festival curated by Yoko Ono.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In September 2014, Faithfull released an album of all-new material, titled Give My Love to London.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> She started a 12-month 50th anniversary tour at the end of 2014.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

During a webchat hosted by The Guardian on 1 February 2016, Faithfull revealed plans to release a live album from her 50th anniversary tour. She had ideas for a follow-up for Give My Love to London, but had no intention of recording new material for at least a year and a half.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Faithfull's album Negative Capability, was released in November 2018. It featured Rob Ellis, Warren Ellis, Nick Cave, Ed Harcourt, and Mark Lanegan.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

2020s

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A spoken word album titled She Walks in Beauty was released in May 2021.<ref name="The Guardian - 2 May 2021 - Marianne Faithfull with Warren Ellis: She Walks in Beauty review – a magical return">Template:Cite news</ref> Faithfull was accompanied with musical arrangements by Warren Ellis, Brian Eno, Nick Cave and Vincent Segal. The album saw her recite 19th-century British Romantic poets.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Posthumous releases

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On 14 March 2025, the single "Burning Moonlight", which was co-written by Faithfull, was released;<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> the single is from an EP of the same name, which was released for Record Store Day later in 2025.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The EP also features a re-recorded version of She Moved Thru' The Fair, a song Faithfull previously recorded in 1966.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Achievements

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In 1999, Faithfull ranked 25th on VH1's 100 Greatest Women of Rock and Roll.<ref name=":0" /> In 2023, Rolling Stone ranked Faithfull at number 173 on its list of the 200 Greatest Singers of All Time.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Awards and nominations

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Award Year Nominee(s) Category Result Template:Abbr
European Film Awards 2007 Irina Palm Best Actress Template:Nom
Grammy Awards 1981 Broken English Best Female Rock Vocal Performance Template:Nom <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Q Awards 2009 Herself Q Icon Template:Won <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Women's World Award 2009 Herself Lifetime Achievement Award Template:Won <ref name="worldawards1"/>

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Discography

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Studio albums

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Acting career

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In addition to her music career, Faithfull had a career as an actress in theatre, television and film. Her first professional theatre appearance was in a 1967 stage adaptation of Chekhov's Three Sisters at the Royal Court Theatre, London, in which she played Irina, co-starring with Glenda Jackson and Avril Elgar. The previous year she had played herself in Jean-Luc Godard's film Made in U.S.A.. Faithfull was also featured in the 1967 film I'll Never Forget What's'isname. In the French television film Anna, she sang Serge Gainsbourg's "Hier ou Demain". In 1968, she starred as a black leather-clad motorcyclist in the film The Girl on a Motorcycle (also known as La Motocyclette and Naked Under Leather). It was thanks to this film, starring Alain Delon, that Faithfull became famous in France. The film was preceded by a widely discussed photograph by Paris Match photographer Patrice Habans capturing her beaming as she conversed with Alain Delon, seated to her left, while her then-partner Mick Jagger sat on her other side.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> She also played in Kenneth Anger's Lucifer Rising. In London 1969 at the Round House, Faithfull played Ophelia in Hamlet, later filmed as Hamlet.Template:Cn

Faithfull's stage work included Edward Bond's Early Morning at the Royal Court Theatre, London, in which she played a lesbian Florence Nightingale; The Collector at St Martin's Theatre in the West End Mad Dog at Hampstead Theatre; A Patriot for Me by John Osborne, at the Palace Theatre; and the role of Lizzie Curry in N. Richard Nash's The Rainmaker, which toured the UK. Her other film roles during the 1970s included Sophy Kwykwer in Stephen Weeks's Ghost Story (AKA Madhouse Mansion); and Helen Rochefort in Assault on Agathon.Template:Cn

Her television acting in the late 1960s and early 1970s included The Door of Opportunity (1970),<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> adapted from W. Somerset Maugham's story, followed by August Strindberg's The Stronger (1971),<ref>Template:Citation</ref> and Terrible Jim Fitch (1971) by James Leo Herlihy.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 1991, she played the role of Pirate Jenny in The Threepenny Opera at the Gate Theatre in Dublin.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Later she performed Kurt Weill's "The Seven Deadly Sins" with the Vienna Radio Symphony Orchestra, a CD of which was released in 1998.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Faithfull played both God and the Devil. She appeared as God in two guest appearances on the British sitcom Absolutely Fabulous. In 2004 and 2005, she played the Devil in William Burroughs' and Tom Waits' musical The Black Rider, directed by Robert Wilson, which opened at London's Barbican Theatre.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 2001, Faithfull appeared in C.S. Leigh's Far from China. She appeared in Patrice Chéreau's Intimacy (2001), and in 2004, in Jose Hayot's Nord-Plage. She appeared as Empress Maria Theresa in Sofia Coppola's 2006 biopic Marie Antoinette.<ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref>

Faithfull starred in the film Irina Palm, released at the Berlinale film festival in 2007. She played the central role of Maggie, a 60-year-old widow who becomes a sex worker to pay for medical treatment for her ill grandson.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Faithfull was nominated for the European Film Award for Best Actress for her work in the film.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> She lent her voice to the 2008 film Evil Calls: The Raven, but it was recorded several years earlier when the project was titled Alone in the Dark. She appeared in the 2008 feature documentary by Nik Sheehan on Brion Gysin and the dreamachine, titled FLicKeR.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 2008, Faithfull toured readings of Shakespeare's sonnets, drawing on the "Dark Lady" sequence. Her accompanist was the cellist Vincent Ségal.Template:Cn In 2011 and 2012, Faithfull had supporting roles in the films Faces in the Crowd<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and the film Belle du Seigneur.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Faithfull starred in a production of Kurt Weill's The Seven Deadly Sins at Landestheater Linz, Austria. The production ran from October 2012 to January 2013.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On 18 September 2013, Faithfull was featured in the genealogy documentary series Who Do You Think You Are?, tracing her family's roots, in particular her mother's side of the family in pre-World War II Austria.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

TV and filmography

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Year Film Role Notes
1966 Made in U.S.A Herself Sang "As Tears Go By" in a cafe
1967 Anna (TV movie) Une jeune femme dans la soirée dansante
I'll Never Forget What's'isname Josie Faithfull became the first person to say "fuck" in a mainstream studio picture.
1968 The Girl on a Motorcycle Rebecca
1969 Hamlet Ophelia
1971 The Stronger (TV movie) Directed by Patrick Garland, also starred Britt Ekland
1972 Lucifer Rising (Short) Lilith
1974 Ghost Story Sophy Kwykwer
1975 Assault on Agathon Helen Rochefort
1992 The Turn of the Screw Narrator
1993 When Pigs Fly Lilly
1994 Shopping Bev
1995 Moondance Mother Additionally provided the vocals for "Madam George"
1996 Crimetime Club Singer
2001 Intimacy Betty
Far from China Helen
Absolutely Fabulous (TV series) God – "The Last Shout: Part 1" (1996)
– "The Last Shout: Part 2" (1996)
– "Donkey" (2001)
2004 A Letter to True Narrator Documentary, written and directed by Bruce Weber, released in the U.K. in 2008
2006 Paris, je t'aime Marianne Segment: "Le Marais"
Marie Antoinette Empress Maria Theresa
2007 Irina Palm Maggie Nominated for European Film Award for Best Actress
2011 Faces in the Crowd Dr. Langenkamp
2012 Belle du Seigneur Mariette
2013 Who Do You Think You Are? (TV series) Herself Series 10, episode 9
2021 Dune Bene Gesserit Ancestor (voice)
2023 Wild Summon Narrator (voice)

Stage work

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Year Production Role Location Notes
1967 Three Sisters Irina Royal Court Theatre, London <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1968 Early Morning Florence Nightingale Royal Court Theatre, London
1969 Hamlet Ophelia The Roundhouse, London <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1973 Alice in Wonderland Alice Theatre Royal, Brighton
A Patriot for Me Countess Sophia Delyanoff Palace Theatre, Watford
Mad Dog Jane Ludlow; Little Ford Fauntleroy (disguised) Hampstead Theatre, London
1974 The Collector Miranda Wyvern Theatre, Swindon, and St. Martin's Theatre, London <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1975 The Rainmaker Lizzie Curry Kenneth More Theatre, Ilford, and UK tour
The Kingdom of Earth Myrtle Ravenstock Greenwood Theatre, London
1991 The Threepenny Opera Pirate Jenny Gate Theatre, Dublin
2004 The Black Rider Pegleg Barbican Centre, London

Works as an author

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Personal life

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File:Marianne Faithfull, Women's World Awards 2009 b.jpg
Faithfull at the Women's World Awards in 2009

Faithfull had three miscarriages and four abortions. The first abortion was in 1965, when she had become pregnant by Gene Pitney;<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> the procedure was still illegal in the United Kingdom at the time and Faithfull stated that she had a hard time dealing with the guilt. She began to feel better once her son was born the year after. Subsequent terminations were from her period of drug abuse as she did not wish for the children to be born as addicts.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

During the 1960s, Faithfull had relationships with both men and women.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Health and death

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In later years, Faithfull's touring and work schedule were interrupted by health problems. In late 2004, she called off the European leg of a world tour, promoting Before the Poison, after collapsing on stage in Milan, and was hospitalised for exhaustion. In 2005, the tour resumed to include a U.S. leg. In September 2006, she again cancelled a concert tour, this time after receiving a breast cancer diagnosis<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The following month, she underwent surgery in France, but required no further treatment as the tumour had been caught very early. Less than two months later, she made a public statement of full recovery.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In October 2007, on the UK television program This Morning, Faithfull disclosed that she suffered from hepatitis C, which had first been diagnosed 12 years earlier. She discussed both the cancer and hepatitis diagnoses in greater depth in her memoir Memories, Dreams and Reflections.<ref name="Faithfull, Marianne 2007"/> On 27 May 2008, she posted the following on her MySpace page, with the headline "Tour Dates Cancelled" (and credited to FR Management, the company operated by her boyfriend/manager François Ravard): "Due to general mental, physical, and nervous exhaustion, doctors have ordered Marianne Faithfull to immediately cease all work activities and rehabilitate. The treatment and recovery should last around six months."Template:Cn

In August 2013, Faithfull was forced to cancel a string of concerts in the U.S. and Lebanon, after a back injury during a holiday trip in California.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

On 30 May 2014, Faithfull suffered a broken hip after a fall while vacationing on the Greek island of Rhodes and underwent surgery.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Afterwards, an infection developed, causing Faithfull to cancel or postpone parts of her 50th anniversary tour, so that she could receive additional surgery and rehabilitation.<ref>Template:Cite newsTemplate:Cbignore</ref>

In 2016, she revealed she had emphysema, a lung disease induced by smoking, and needed to use inhaled medication daily.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> She continued to smoke, however, and was not able to quit until 2019, later regretting that she had not done so sooner.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

On 4 April 2020, it was announced that Faithfull was hospitalised in London for pneumonia following a positive COVID-19 test.<ref name="kreps">Template:Cite magazine</ref> Her management company reported that she was "stable and responding to treatment."<ref name="kreps" /> On 21 April, following a three-week stay, she was discharged from the hospitalisation.<ref name="discharged">Template:Cite web</ref> In a brief statement, she publicly thanked the hospital staff for, "without a doubt," saving her life.<ref name="discharged" /> She initially thought she would be unable to sing again after the effects of the coronavirus on her lungs, and she continued to suffer memory loss because of it.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> She worked on her breathing and undertook singing practice as a part of her recovery.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Faithfull died in London on 30 January 2025, at the age of 78.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

References

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Further reading

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