List of prime ministers of Italy

The prime minister of Italy is the head of the Council of Ministers, which holds effective executive power in the Italian government.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The first officeholder was Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour, who was sworn in on 23 March 1861 after the unification of Italy.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Cavour previously served as Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia, an office from which the Italian prime minister took most of its powers and duties.<ref name="Denis Mack Smith 1985">Template:Cite book</ref> During the monarchy period, prime ministers were appointed by the king of Italy, as laid down in the Albertine Statute.<ref name=AlbStat>Template:Cite web</ref> From 1925 until the fall of his regime in 1943, fascist dictator Benito Mussolini formally modified the office title to "Head of Government, Prime Minister and Secretary of State".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> From 1861 to 1946, 30 men served as prime ministers, leading 67 governments in total.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

After the abolition of the Kingdom of Italy in 1946 and the proclamation of the Italian Republic, the office was established by Articles 92 through 96 of the Constitution of Italy. Alcide De Gasperi is the only prime minister who has held this position both in the Kingdom of Italy and in the Republic of Italy.

The prime minister is appointed by the President of the Republic and must receive a confidence vote by both houses of Parliament: the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> From 1946 to 2022, in the first 76 years after the creation of the Republic, 30 men served as prime ministers.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The current officeholder is Giorgia Meloni, who was appointed on 22 October 2022, becoming the first woman to hold this office.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The longest-serving prime minister in the history of Italy was Benito Mussolini, who ruled the country from 1922 until 1943;<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> the longest-serving prime minister of the Italian Republic was Silvio Berlusconi, who held the position for more than nine years between 1994 and 2011.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The shortest-serving officeholder was Tommaso Tittoni, who served as prime minister for only 16 days in 1905,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> while the shortest-serving prime minister of the Italian Republic was Fernando Tambroni, who governed for 123 days in 1960.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Prime ministers of Italy

Prime ministers of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)

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Portrait	Name Template:Small	Term of office			Party		Government	Composition	Legislature Template:Small	Monarch Template:Small	Template:Abbr
		Took office	Left office	Time in office
Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour	Template:Small Camillo Benso di Cavour Template:Small	23 March 1861	6 June 1861Template:Dagger	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Historical Right	Cavour IVTemplate:Efn	Right	VIIITemplate:Efn (1861)	Victor Emmanuel IITemplate:Efn File:VictorEmmanuel2.jpg Template:Small	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Bettino Ricasoli	Template:Small Bettino Ricasoli Template:Small	12 June 1861	3 March 1862	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Historical Right	Ricasoli I	Right			<ref name=Ricasoli_I>Template:Cite web</ref>
Urbano Rattazzi	Urbano Rattazzi Template:Small	3 March 1862	Template:Nowrap	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Historical Left	Rattazzi I	Right • Left			<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Luigi Carlo Farini	Luigi Carlo Farini Template:Small	Template:Nowrap	24 March 1863	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Historical Right	Farini	Right			<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Marco Minghetti	Marco Minghetti Template:Small	24 March 1863	28 September 1864	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Historical Right	Minghetti I	Right			<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora	Template:Small Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora Template:Small	28 September 1864	31 December 1865	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Military	La Marmora II	Right			<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
		31 December 1865	20 June 1866		La Marmora III		IX (1865)
Bettino Ricasoli	Template:Small Bettino Ricasoli Template:Small	20 June 1866	10 April 1867	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Historical Right		Ricasoli II	Right • Left		<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Urbano Rattazzi	Urbano Rattazzi Template:Small	10 April 1867	27 October 1867	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Historical Left	Rattazzi II	Right • Left	X (1867)		<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Luigi Federico Menabrea	Template:Small Luigi Federico Menabrea Template:Small	27 October 1867	5 January 1868	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Historical Right	Menabrea I	Right			<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
		5 January 1868	13 May 1869		Menabrea II
		13 May 1869	14 December 1869		Menabrea III
Giovanni Lanza	Giovanni Lanza Template:Small	14 December 1869	10 July 1873	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Historical Right	Lanza	Right	XI (1870)		<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Marco Minghetti	Marco Minghetti Template:Small	10 July 1873	25 March 1876	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Historical Right	Minghetti II	Right	XII (1874)		<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Agostino Depretis	Agostino Depretis Template:Small	25 March 1876	25 December 1877	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Historical Left	Depretis I	Left	XIII (1876)		<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
		26 December 1877	24 March 1878		Depretis II		Umberto I File:Umberto I di Savoia.jpg Template:Small
Benedetto Cairoli	Benedetto Cairoli Template:Small	24 March 1878	19 December 1878	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Historical Left		Cairoli I		Left	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Agostino Depretis	Agostino Depretis Template:Small	19 December 1878	14 July 1879	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Historical Left		Depretis III		Left	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Benedetto Cairoli	Benedetto Cairoli Template:Small	14 July 1879	25 November 1879	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Historical Left		Cairoli II		Left	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
		25 November 1879	29 May 1881		Cairoli III			XIV (1880)
Agostino Depretis	Agostino Depretis Template:Small	29 May 1881	25 May 1883	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan=5 style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Historical Left			Depretis IV	Left	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref name=Depretis_VI>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
		25 May 1883	30 March 1884		Depretis V			XV (1882)
		30 March 1884	29 June 1885		Depretis VI
		29 June 1885	4 April 1887		Depretis VII			XVI (1886)
		4 April 1887	29 July 1887Template:Dagger		Depretis VIII
Francesco Crispi	Francesco Crispi Template:Small	29 July 1887	9 March 1889	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Historical Left			Crispi I	Left	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
		9 March 1889	6 February 1891		Crispi II			XVII (1890)
Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì	Template:Small Antonio Starabba di Rudinì Template:Small	6 February 1891	15 May 1892	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Historical Right			Di Rudinì I	Left • Right	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Giovanni Giolitti	Giovanni Giolitti Template:Small	15 May 1892	15 December 1893	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Historical Left		Giolitti I	Left	XVIII (1892)	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Francesco Crispi	Francesco Crispi Template:Small	15 December 1893	14 June 1894	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Historical Left		Crispi III	Left • Right		<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
		14 June 1894	10 March 1896		Crispi IV			XIX (1895)
Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì	Template:Small Antonio Starabba di Rudinì Template:Small	10 March 1896	11 July 1896	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan=4 style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Historical Right			Di Rudinì II	Left • Right	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
		11 July 1896	14 December 1897		Di Rudinì III
		14 December 1897	1 June 1898		Di Rudinì IV			XX (1897)
		1 June 1898	29 June 1898		Di Rudinì V
Luigi Pelloux	Template:Small Luigi Pelloux Template:Small	29 June 1898	14 May 1899	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Military			Pelloux I	Left • Right	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
		14 May 1899	24 June 1900		Pelloux II
Giuseppe Saracco	Giuseppe Saracco Template:Small	24 June 1900	15 February 1901	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Historical Left	Saracco	Left • Right	XXI (1900)	Victor Emmanuel III File:Vitorioemanuel.jpg Template:Small	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Giuseppe Zanardelli	Giuseppe Zanardelli Template:Small	15 February 1901	3 November 1903	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Historical Left	Zanardelli	Left • Right			<ref name=Zanardelli>Template:Cite web</ref>
Giovanni Giolitti	Giovanni Giolitti Template:Small	3 November 1903	12 March 1905	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Historical Left	Giolitti II	Left • Right	XXII (1904)		<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Tommaso Tittoni	Tommaso Tittoni Template:Small	12 March 1905	28 March 1905	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Historical Right	Tittoni	Left • Right			<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Alessandro Fortis	Alessandro Fortis Template:Small	28 March 1905	24 December 1905	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Historical Left	Fortis I	Left • Right			<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
		24 December 1905	8 February 1906		Fortis II
Sidney Sonnino	Template:Small Sidney Sonnino Template:Small	8 February 1906	29 May 1906	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Historical Right	Sonnino I	Left • Right • PR			<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Giovanni Giolitti	Giovanni Giolitti Template:Small	29 May 1906	11 December 1909	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Historical Left	Giolitti III	Left • Right			<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Sidney Sonnino	Template:Small Sidney Sonnino Template:Small	11 December 1909	31 March 1910	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Historical Right	Sonnino II	Left • Right	XXIII (1909)		<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Luigi Luzzatti	Luigi Luzzatti Template:Small	31 March 1910	30 March 1911	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Historical Right	Luzzatti	Left • Right • PR			<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Giovanni Giolitti	Giovanni Giolitti Template:Small	30 March 1911	21 March 1914	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Liberals	Giolitti IV	PL • PR			<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Antonio Salandra	Antonio Salandra Template:Small	21 March 1914	5 November 1914	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Liberals	Salandra I	PL	XXIV (1913)		<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref name=Salandra_II>Template:Cite web</ref>
		5 November 1914	18 June 1916		Salandra II		PL • PRI
Paolo Boselli	Paolo Boselli Template:Small	18 June 1916	30 October 1917	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Liberals	Boselli	PL • PR • UECI • PSRI			<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Vittorio Emanuele Orlando	Vittorio Emanuele Orlando Template:Small	30 October 1917	23 June 1919	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Liberals	Orlando	PL • PR • UECI • PSRI			<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Francesco Saverio Nitti	Francesco Saverio Nitti Template:Small	23 June 1919	21 May 1920	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Italian Radical Party	Nitti I	PL • PLDI • PR • PSRI • PPI			<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
		21 May 1920	15 June 1920		Nitti II		PL • PLDI • PPI • PR	XXV (1919)
Giovanni Giolitti	Giovanni Giolitti Template:Small	15 June 1920	4 July 1921	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Liberals	Giolitti V		PL • PLDI • PPI • DS • PR • PSRI		<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Ivanoe Bonomi	Ivanoe Bonomi Template:Small	4 July 1921	26 February 1922	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Italian Reformist Socialist Party	Bonomi I	PPI • PL • PLDI • DS • PSRI	XXVI (1921)		<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Luigi Facta	Luigi Facta Template:Small	26 February 1922	1 August 1922	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Liberals / Italian Liberal Party	Facta I	PPI • PLI • PLDI • DS • PSRI • PA			<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
		1 August 1922	31 October 1922		Facta II		PPI • PLI • PLDI • DS • PSRI
File:Mussolini biografia.jpg	Template:Small Benito Mussolini Template:Small	31 October 1922	25 July 1943	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan=5 style="background:Template:Party color; |	National Fascist Party	Mussolini	PPI • PLI • DS • PNF • ANI			<ref name=Mussolini>Template:Cite web</ref>
					PNF			XXVII (1924)
								XXVIII (1929)
								XXIX (1934)
								XXX (no election)
Pietro Badoglio	Template:Small Pietro Badoglio Template:Small	25 July 1943	24 April 1944	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Military	Badoglio I	Independents	Parliament abolished		<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
		24 April 1944	18 June 1944		Badoglio II		CLN DC • PCI • PLI • PSIUP • PdA • PDL
Ivanoe Bonomi	Ivanoe Bonomi Template:Small	18 June 1944	12 December 1944	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Labour Democratic Party	Bonomi II	CLN DC • PCI • PLI • PSIUP • PdA • PDL			<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
		12 December 1944	21 June 1945		Bonomi III		CLN DC • PCI • PLI • PDL
Ferruccio Parri	Ferruccio Parri Template:Small	21 June 1945	10 December 1945	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Action Party	Parri	CLN DC • PCI • PLI • PSIUP • PdA • PDL	National Council		<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Alcide De Gasperi	Alcide De Gasperi Template:Small	10 December 1945	13 July 1946	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Christian Democracy	De Gasperi I	CLN DC • PCI • PLI • PSIUP • PdA • PDL		Umberto II File:Umberto II, 1944.jpg Template:Small	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Prime ministers of the Italian Republic (1946–present)

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Portrait	Name Template:Small	Term of office			Party		Government	Composition	Legislature Template:Small	President Template:Small	Template:Abbr
		Took office	Left office	Time in office
Alcide De Gasperi	Alcide De Gasperi Template:Small	13 July 1946	2 February 1947	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan=7 style="background:Template:Party color;"|	Christian Democracy	De Gasperi II	CLN DC • PSIUP • PCI • PRI	Constituent Assembly (1946)	Enrico De Nicola File:Enrico De Nicola (cropped).jpg Template:Small	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
		2 February 1947	1 June 1947		De Gasperi III		CLN DC • PSI • PCI • PDL
		1 June 1947	24 May 1948		De Gasperi IV		Centrism DC • PSDI • PLI • PRI
		24 May 1948	27 January 1950		De Gasperi V			I (1948)	Luigi Einaudi File:Luigi Einaudi 2.jpg Template:Small
		27 January 1950	26 July 1951		De Gasperi VI		Centrism DC • PSDI • PRI
		26 July 1951	16 July 1953		De Gasperi VII		Centrism DC • PRI
		16 July 1953	17 August 1953		De Gasperi VIIITemplate:Efn		DC	II (1953)
Giuseppe Pella	Giuseppe Pella Template:Small	17 August 1953	19 January 1954	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Christian Democracy	Pella			DC	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Amintore Fanfani	Amintore Fanfani Template:Small	19 January 1954	10 February 1954	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Christian Democracy	Fanfani ITemplate:Efn			DC	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Mario Scelba	Mario Scelba Template:Small	10 February 1954	6 July 1955	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Christian Democracy	Scelba			Centrism DC • PSDI • PLI	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Antonio Segni	Antonio Segni Template:Small	6 July 1955	20 May 1957	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Christian Democracy	Segni I		Centrism DC • PSDI • PLI	Giovanni Gronchi File:Giovanni Gronchi.jpg Template:Small	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Adone Zoli	Adone Zoli Template:Small	20 May 1957	2 July 1958	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Christian Democracy	Zoli		DC		<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Amintore Fanfani	Amintore Fanfani Template:Small	2 July 1958	16 February 1959	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Christian Democracy	Fanfani II	Centrism DC • PSDI	III (1958)		<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Antonio Segni	Antonio Segni Template:Small	16 February 1959	26 March 1960	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Christian Democracy	Segni II	DC			<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Fernando Tambroni	Fernando Tambroni Template:Small	26 March 1960	27 July 1960	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Christian Democracy	Tambroni	DC			<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Amintore Fanfani	Amintore Fanfani Template:Small	27 July 1960	22 February 1962	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Christian Democracy	Fanfani III	DC			<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref name="fanfani_IV">Template:Cite web</ref>
		22 February 1962	22 June 1963		Fanfani IV		DC • PSDI • PRI	Antonio Segni File:Antonio Segni Official 1962.jpg Template:Small
Giovanni Leone	Giovanni Leone Template:Small	22 June 1963	5 December 1963	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Christian Democracy	Leone I		DC	IV (1963)	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Aldo Moro	Aldo Moro Template:Small	5 December 1963	23 July 1964	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Christian Democracy	Moro I		Organic centre-left DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI		<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
		23 July 1964	24 February 1966		Moro II		Giuseppe Saragat File:Giuseppe Saragat (cropped).jpg Template:Small
		24 February 1966	25 June 1968		Moro III
Giovanni Leone	Giovanni Leone Template:Small	25 June 1968	13 December 1968	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Christian Democracy		Leone II	DC	V (1968)	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Mariano Rumor	Mariano Rumor Template:Small	13 December 1968	6 August 1969	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Christian Democracy		Rumor I	Organic centre-left DC • PSU • PRI		<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
		6 August 1969	28 March 1970		Rumor II			DC
		28 March 1970	6 August 1970		Rumor III			Organic centre-left DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI
Emilio Colombo	Emilio Colombo Template:Small	6 August 1970	18 February 1972	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Christian Democracy		Colombo	Organic centre-left DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI		<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Giulio Andreotti	Giulio Andreotti Template:Small	18 February 1972	26 June 1972	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Christian Democracy	Andreotti ITemplate:Efn	DC	Giovanni Leone File:Giovanni Leone Official.jpg Template:Small		<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
		26 June 1972	8 July 1973		Andreotti II		DC • PSDI • PLI	VI (1972)
Mariano Rumor	Mariano Rumor Template:Small	8 July 1973	15 March 1974	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Christian Democracy	Rumor IV			Organic centre-left DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
		15 March 1974	23 November 1974		Rumor V		Organic centre-left DC • PSI • PSDI
Aldo Moro	Aldo Moro Template:Small	23 November 1974	12 February 1976	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Christian Democracy	Moro IV			DC • PRI	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
		12 February 1976	30 July 1976		Moro V		DC
Giulio Andreotti	Giulio Andreotti Template:Small	30 July 1976	13 March 1978	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Christian Democracy	Andreotti III	Historic Compromise DC		VII (1976)	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
		13 March 1978	21 March 1979		Andreotti IV		Sandro Pertini File:Sandro Pertini Official.jpg Template:Small
		21 March 1979	5 August 1979		Andreotti VTemplate:Efn			DC • PSDI • PRI
Francesco Cossiga	Francesco Cossiga Template:Small	5 August 1979	4 April 1980	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Christian Democracy		Cossiga I	DC • PSDI • PLI	VIII (1979)	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
		4 April 1980	18 October 1980		Cossiga II			Organic centre-left DC • PSI • PRI
Arnaldo Forlani	Arnaldo Forlani Template:Small	18 October 1980	28 June 1981	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Christian Democracy		Forlani	Organic centre-left DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI		<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Giovanni Spadolini	Giovanni Spadolini Template:Small	28 June 1981	23 August 1982	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Italian Republican Party		Spadolini I	Pentapartito DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI • PLI		<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
		23 August 1982	1 December 1982		Spadolini II
Amintore Fanfani	Amintore Fanfani Template:Small	1 December 1982	4 August 1983	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Christian Democracy		Fanfani V	DC • PSI • PSDI • PLI		<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Bettino Craxi	Bettino Craxi Template:Small	4 August 1983	1 August 1986	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Italian Socialist Party		Craxi I	Pentapartito DC • PSI • PRI • PSDI • PLI	IX (1983)	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
		1 August 1986	18 April 1987		Craxi II		Francesco Cossiga File:Cossiga Francesco.jpg Template:Small
Amintore Fanfani	Amintore Fanfani Template:Small	18 April 1987	29 July 1987	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Christian Democracy		Fanfani VITemplate:Efn	DC		<ref name="fanfani_IV"/>
Giovanni Goria	Giovanni Goria Template:Small	29 July 1987	13 April 1988	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Christian Democracy		Goria	Pentapartito DC • PSI • PRI • PSDI • PLI	X (1987)	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Ciriaco De Mita	Ciriaco De Mita Template:Small	13 April 1988	23 July 1989	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Christian Democracy		De Mita	Pentapartito DC • PSI • PRI • PSDI • PLI		<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Giulio Andreotti	Giulio Andreotti Template:Small	23 July 1989	13 April 1991	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Christian Democracy		Andreotti VI	Pentapartito DC • PSI • PRI • PSDI • PLI		<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
		13 April 1991	28 June 1992		Andreotti VII			Quadripartito DC • PSI • PSDI • PLI
Giuliano Amato	Giuliano Amato Template:Small	28 June 1992	28 April 1993	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Italian Socialist Party	Amato I	Quadripartito DC • PSI • PLI • PSDI	XI (1992)	Oscar Luigi Scalfaro File:Oscar Luigi Scalfaro portrait.jpg Template:Small	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Carlo Azeglio Ciampi	Carlo Azeglio Ciampi Template:Small	28 April 1993	11 May 1994	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Independent	Ciampi	DC • PSI • PDSTemplate:Efn • PLI • PRI • PSDI • FdVTemplate:Efn			<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Silvio Berlusconi	Silvio Berlusconi Template:Small	11 May 1994	17 January 1995	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Forza Italia	Berlusconi I	PdL–PBG FI • LN • AN • CCD • UdC	XII (1994)		<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Lamberto Dini	Lamberto Dini Template:Small	17 January 1995	18 May 1996	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Independent	Dini	Independents			<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Romano Prodi	Romano Prodi Template:Small	18 May 1996	21 October 1998	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	IndependentTemplate:Efn	Prodi I	The Olive Tree PDS • PPI • RI • FdV • UD	XIII (1996)		<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Massimo D'Alema	Massimo D'Alema Template:Small	21 October 1998	22 December 1999	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Democrats of the Left	D'Alema I	The Olive Tree DS • PPI • RI • SDITemplate:Efn • FdV • PdCI • UDRTemplate:Efn • UDEURTemplate:Efn • DemTemplate:Efn			<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
		22 December 1999	26 April 2000		D'Alema II		Carlo Azeglio Ciampi File:Ciampi ritratto.jpg Template:Small
Giuliano Amato	Giuliano Amato Template:Small	26 April 2000	11 June 2001	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	IndependentTemplate:Efn		Amato II		The Olive Tree DS • PPI • Dem • FdV • PdCI • UDEUR • RI • SDI	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Silvio Berlusconi	Silvio Berlusconi Template:Small	11 June 2001	23 April 2005	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Forza Italia		Berlusconi II	House of Freedoms FI • AN • LN • UDC • NPSI • PRI	XIV (2001)	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
		23 April 2005	17 May 2006		Berlusconi III
Romano Prodi	Romano Prodi Template:Small	17 May 2006	8 May 2008	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Independent / Democratic Party	Prodi II	The Union DSTemplate:Efn • DLTemplate:Efn • PRC • RnP • PdCI • IdV • FdV • UDEUR • PDTemplate:Efn	XV (2006)	Giorgio Napolitano File:Presidente Napolitano.jpg Template:Small	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Silvio Berlusconi	Silvio Berlusconi Template:Small	8 May 2008	16 November 2011	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	The People of Freedom	Berlusconi IV	Centre-right coalition PdL • LN	XVI (2008)		<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Mario Monti	Mario Monti Template:Small	16 November 2011	28 April 2013	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Independent	Monti	Independents			<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Enrico Letta	Enrico Letta Template:Small	28 April 2013	22 February 2014	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Democratic Party	Letta	Grand coalition PD • PdLTemplate:Efn • NCDTemplate:Efn • SC • PpI • UDC • RI	XVII (2013)		<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Matteo Renzi	Matteo Renzi Template:Small	22 February 2014	12 December 2016	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Democratic Party	Renzi	PD • NCD • SC • UDC			<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Paolo Gentiloni	Paolo Gentiloni Template:Small	12 December 2016	1 June 2018	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Democratic Party	Gentiloni	PD • NCD/AP • CpE		Sergio Mattarella File:Sergio Mattarella Official (cropped).jpg Template:Small	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Giuseppe Conte	Giuseppe Conte Template:Small	1 June 2018	Template:Nowrap	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" |	IndependentTemplate:Efn	Conte I	M5S • Lega	XVIII (2018)		<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
		Template:Nowrap	Template:Nowrap		Conte II		M5S • PD • Art.1 • IVTemplate:Efn
Mario Draghi	Mario Draghi Template:Small	13 February 2021	22 October 2022	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Independent	Draghi	M5S • Lega • PD • FI • IpFTemplate:Efn • IV • Art.1 • ATemplate:Efn			<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Giorgia Meloni	Giorgia Meloni Template:Small	22 October 2022	Incumbent	Template:Age in years and days	style="background:Template:Party color;" |	Brothers of Italy	Meloni	Centre-right coalition FdI • Lega • FI	XIX (2022)		<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Timeline

Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)

<timeline> ImageSize = width:900 height:auto barincrement:12 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:80 left:20 AlignBars = late

Colors =

 id:ds     value:rgb(0.118,0.529,0.698) legend:Right
 id:sn     value:rgb(0.180,0.545,0.341) legend:Left
 id:ind    value:rgb(0.764,0.690,0.568) legend:Military
 id:lib    value:rgb(0.0,0.278,0.671)   legend:Liberals
 id:rad    value:rgb(0,0.329,0.180)     legend:Radical_Party
 id:ref    value:rgb(0.980,0.686,0.753) legend:Reformist_Socialist
 id:pnf    value:black                  legend:Fascist_Party
 id:az     value:rgb(0.0,0.573,0.275)   legend:Action_Party
 id:dc     value:rgb(0.529,0.808,0.980) legend:Christian_Democracy

 id:gray1  value:gray(0.85)
 id:gray2  value:gray(0.95)
 id:grid   value:gray(0.5)

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1860 till:13/07/1946 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = gridcolor:gray1 unit:year increment:5 start:1860 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:gray2 unit:year increment:1 start:1860

Legend = columns:1 left:205 top:35 columnwidth:75

TextData =

 pos:(25,30) textcolor:black fontsize:M
 text:"Political parties:"

BarData =

 bar:Cavour
 bar:Ricasoli
 bar:Rattazzi
 bar:Farini
 bar:Minghetti
 bar:LaMarmora
 bar:Menabrea
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 bar:Crispi
 bar:Rudinì
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 bar:Fortis
 bar:Sonnino
 bar:Luzzati
 bar:Salandra
 bar:Boselli
 bar:Orlando
 bar:Nitti
 bar:Bonomi
 bar:Facta
 bar:Mussolini
 bar:Badoglio
 bar:Parri
 bar:DeGasperi

PlotData =

 width:5 align:left fontsize:M shift:(5,-4) anchor:till

bar:Cavour
from: 23/03/1861 till: 06/06/1861 color:ds  text:"Cavour" fontsize:10
bar:Ricasoli
from: 06/06/1861 till: 03/03/1862 color:ds 
from: 20/06/1866 till: 10/04/1867 color:ds  text:"Ricasoli" fontsize:10
bar:Rattazzi
from: 03/03/1862 till: 08/12/1862 color:sn 
from: 10/04/1867 till: 24/10/1867 color:sn  text:"Rattazzi" fontsize:10
bar:Farini
from: 08/12/1862 till: 24/03/1864 color:ds  text:"Farini" fontsize:10
bar:Minghetti
from: 24/03/1863 till: 28/09/1864 color:ds 
from: 10/07/1873 till: 25/03/1876 color:ds  text:"Minghetti" fontsize:10
bar:LaMarmora
from: 28/09/1864 till: 20/06/1866 color:ind text:"La Marmora" fontsize:10
bar:Menabrea
from: 27/10/1867 till: 14/12/1869 color:ds  text:"Menabrea" fontsize:10
bar:Lanza
from: 14/12/1869 till: 10/07/1873 color:ds  text:"Lanza" fontsize:10
bar:Depretis
from: 25/03/1876 till: 24/03/1878 color:sn 
from: 19/12/1878 till: 14/07/1879 color:sn 
from: 29/05/1881 till: 29/07/1887 color:sn  text:"Depretis" fontsize:10
bar:Cairoli
from: 24/03/1878 till: 19/12/1878 color:sn 
from: 14/07/1879 till: 29/05/1881 color:sn  text:"Cairoli" fontsize:10
bar:Crispi
from: 29/07/1887 till: 06/02/1891 color:sn 
from: 15/12/1893 till: 10/03/1896 color:sn  text:"Crispi" fontsize:10
bar:Rudinì
from: 06/02/1891 till: 15/05/1892 color:ds 
from: 10/03/1896 till: 29/06/1898 color:ds  text:"Rudinì" fontsize:10
bar:Giolitti
from: 15/05/1892 till: 15/12/1893 color:sn 
from: 03/11/1903 till: 12/03/1905 color:sn 
from: 29/05/1906 till: 11/12/1909 color:sn 
from: 30/03/1911 till: 21/03/1914 color:lib 
from: 15/06/1920 till: 04/07/1921 color:lib text:"Giolitti" fontsize:10
bar:Pelloux
from: 29/06/1898 till: 24/06/1900 color:ind text:"Pelloux" fontsize:10
bar:Saracco
from: 24/06/1900 till: 15/02/1901 color:sn  text:"Saracco" fontsize:10
bar:Zanardelli
from: 15/02/1901 till: 03/11/1903 color:sn  text:"Zanardelli" fontsize:10
bar:Tittoni
from: 12/03/1905 till: 28/03/1905 color:ds  text:"Tittoni" fontsize:10
bar:Fortis
from: 28/03/1905 till: 08/02/1906 color:sn  text:"Fortis" fontsize:10
bar:Sonnino
from: 08/02/1906 till: 29/05/1906 color:ds 
from: 11/12/1909 till: 31/03/1910 color:ds  text:"Sonnino" fontsize:10
bar:Luzzati
from: 31/03/1910 till: 30/03/1911 color:ds  text:"Luzzati" fontsize:10
bar:Salandra
from: 21/03/1914 till: 18/06/1916 color:lib text:"Salandra" fontsize:10
bar:Boselli
from: 18/06/1916 till: 29/10/1917 color:lib text:"Boselli" fontsize:10
bar:Orlando
from: 23/10/1917 till: 23/06/1919 color:lib text:"Orlando" fontsize:10
bar:Nitti
from: 23/06/1919 till: 15/06/1920 color:rad text:"Nitti" fontsize:10
bar:Bonomi
from: 04/07/1921 till: 26/02/1922 color:ref 
from: 18/06/1944 till: 19/06/1945 color:ref text:"Bonomi" fontsize:10
bar:Facta
from: 26/02/1922 till: 31/10/1922 color:lib text:"Facta" fontsize:10
bar:Mussolini
from: 31/10/1922 till: 25/07/1943 color:pnf text:"Mussolini" fontsize:10
bar:Badoglio
from: 25/07/1943 till: 18/06/1944 color:ind text:"Badoglio" fontsize:10
bar:Parri
from: 21/06/1945 till: 08/12/1945 color:az  text:"Parri" fontsize:10
bar:DeGasperi
from: 10/12/1945 till: 13/07/1946 color:dc  text:"De Gasperi" fontsize:10

</timeline>

Italian Republic (1946–present)

<timeline> ImageSize = width:900 height:auto barincrement:12 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:80 left:20 AlignBars = late

Colors =

 id:dc     value:rgb(0.529,0.808,0.980) legend:Christian_Democracy
 id:pri    value:rgb(0.235,0.702,0.443) legend:Republican_Party
 id:psi    value:rgb(0.929,0.157,0.333) legend:Socialist_Party
 id:ind    value:rgb(0.800,0.800,0.800) legend:Independent
 id:fi     value:rgb(0.0,0.529,0.936)   legend:Forza_Italia_/_PdL
 id:ds     value:rgb(0.808,0.125,0.161) legend:Democrats_of_the_Left
 id:pd     value:rgb(0.937,0.110,0.153) legend:Democratic_Party
 id:fdi    value:rgb(0.012,0.220,0.415) legend:Brothers_of_Italy

 id:gray1  value:gray(0.85)
 id:gray2  value:gray(0.95)
 id:grid   value:gray(0.5)

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1945 till:{{#time:d/m/Y}} TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = gridcolor:gray1 unit:year increment:5 start:1945 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:gray2 unit:year increment:1 start:1945

Legend = columns:1 left:205 top:35 columnwidth:75

TextData =

 pos:(20,40) textcolor:black fontsize:M
 text:"Political parties:"

BarData =

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 bar:Pella
 bar:Fanfani
 bar:Scelba
 bar:Segni
 bar:Zoli
 bar:Tambroni
 bar:Leone
 bar:Moro
 bar:Rumor
 bar:Colombo
 bar:Andreotti
 bar:Cossiga
 bar:Forlani
 bar:Spadolini
 bar:Craxi
 bar:Goria
 bar:DeMita
 bar:Amato
 bar:Ciampi
 bar:Berlusconi
 bar:Dini
 bar:Prodi
 bar:DAlema
 bar:Monti
 bar:Letta
 bar:Renzi
 bar:Gentiloni
 bar:Conte
 bar:Draghi
 bar:Meloni

PlotData =

 width:5 align:left fontsize:M shift:(5,-4) anchor:till

bar:DeGasperi
 from: 13/07/1946 till: 17/08/1953 color:dc text:"De Gasperi" fontsize:10
bar:Pella
 from: 17/08/1953 till: 18/01/1954 color:dc text:"Pella" fontsize:10
bar:Fanfani
from: 18/01/1954 till: 10/02/1954 color:dc 
from: 01/07/1958 till: 15/02/1959 color:dc 
from: 26/07/1960 till: 21/06/1963 color:dc 
from: 01/12/1982 till: 04/08/1983 color:dc 
from: 18/04/1987 till: 29/07/1987 color:dc  text:"Fanfani" fontsize:10
bar:Scelba
from: 10/02/1954 till: 06/07/1955 color:dc  text:"Scelba" fontsize:10
bar:Segni
from: 06/07/1955 till: 19/05/1957 color:dc 
from: 15/02/1959 till: 25/03/1960 color:dc  text:"Segni" fontsize:10
bar:Zoli
from: 19/05/1957 till: 01/07/1958 color:dc  text:"Zoli" fontsize:10
bar:Tambroni
from: 25/03/1960 till: 26/07/1960 color:dc  text:"Tambroni" fontsize:10
bar:Leone
from: 21/06/1963 till: 04/12/1963 color:dc 
from: 24/06/1968 till: 12/12/1968 color:dc  text:"Leone" fontsize:10
bar:Moro
from: 04/12/1963 till: 24/06/1968 color:dc 
from: 23/11/1974 till: 29/07/1976 color:dc  text:"Moro" fontsize:10
bar:Rumor
from: 12/12/1968 till: 06/08/1970 color:dc 
from: 07/07/1973 till: 23/11/1974 color:dc  text:"Rumor" fontsize:10
bar:Colombo
from: 06/08/1970 till: 17/02/1972 color:dc  text:"Colombo" fontsize:10
bar:Andreotti
from: 17/02/1972 till: 07/07/1973 color:dc 
from: 29/07/1976 till: 04/08/1979 color:dc 
from: 22/07/1989 till: 28/06/1992 color:dc  text:"Andreotti" fontsize:10
bar:Cossiga
from: 04/08/1979 till: 18/10/1980 color:dc  text:"Cossiga" fontsize:10
bar:Forlani
from: 18/10/1980 till: 28/06/1981 color:dc  text:"Forlani" fontsize:10
bar:Spadolini
from: 28/06/1981 till: 01/12/1982 color:pri text:"Spadolini" fontsize:10
bar:Craxi
from: 04/08/1983 till: 18/04/1987 color:psi text:"Craxi" fontsize:10
bar:Goria
from: 29/07/1987 till: 13/04/1988 color:dc  text:"Goria" fontsize:10
bar:DeMita
from: 13/04/1988 till: 22/07/1989 color:dc  text:"De Mita" fontsize:10
bar:Amato
from: 28/06/1992 till: 28/04/1993 color:psi 
from: 25/04/2000 till: 11/06/2001 color:ind text:"Amato" fontsize:10
bar:Ciampi
from: 28/04/1993 till: 10/05/1994 color:ind text:"Ciampi" fontsize:10
bar:Berlusconi
from: 10/05/1994 till: 17/01/1995 color:fi 
from: 11/06/2001 till: 23/04/2006 color:fi 
from: 08/05/2008 till: 16/11/2011 color:fi  text:"Berlusconi" fontsize:10
bar:Dini
from: 17/01/1995 till: 17/05/1996 color:ind text:"Dini" fontsize:10
bar:Prodi
from: 17/05/1996 till: 21/10/1998 color:ind
from: 17/05/2006 till: 08/05/2008 color:pd  text:"Prodi" fontsize:10
bar:DAlema
from: 21/10/1998 till: 25/04/2000 color:ds  text:"D'Alema" fontsize:10
bar:Monti
from: 16/11/2011 till: 28/04/2013 color:ind text:"Monti" fontsize:10
bar:Letta
from: 28/04/2013 till: 22/02/2014 color:pd  text:"Letta" fontsize:10
bar:Renzi
from: 22/02/2014 till: 12/12/2016 color:pd  text:"Renzi" fontsize:10
bar:Gentiloni
from: 12/12/2016 till: 01/06/2018 color:pd  text:"Gentiloni" fontsize:10
bar:Conte
from: 01/06/2018 till: 13/02/2021 color:ind text:"Conte" fontsize:10
bar:Draghi
from: 13/02/2021 till: 22/10/2022 color:ind text:"Draghi" fontsize:10
bar:Meloni
from: 22/10/2022 till: end color:fdi text:"Meloni" fontsize:10

</timeline>

See also

• Deputy Prime Minister of Italy
• Lists of office-holders
• Politics of Italy
• Prime Minister of Italy
• List of prime ministers of Italy by time in office

Bibliography

• Template:Cite book
• Template:Cite book
• Template:Cite book
• Template:Cite book