List of cities in South Korea
Template:Short description Template:More citations needed
The largest cities of South Korea have an autonomous status equivalent to that of provinces. Seoul, the largest city and capital, is classified as a teukbyeolsi (Special City), while the next six-largest cities are classified as gwangyeoksi (Metropolitan Cities). Smaller cities are classified as si ("cities") and are under provincial jurisdiction, at the same level as counties.
City status
[edit]Article 10 of the Local Autonomy Act defines the standards under which a populated area may become a city: an area which is predominantly urbanised and has a population of at least 50,000; a Template:Transliteration which has an urbanised area with a population of at least 50,000; or a Template:Transliteration which has a total population of at least 150,000 and multiple urbanised areas each with a population of at least 20,000.<ref name="LocalAutonomyAct">Template:Cite act An English translation is available from the Korea Legislative Research Institute, but is out of date: Template:Cite act Article 7 of the 2018 version of the law is similar in content to Article 10 of the 2021 version of the law, aside from cross-references to other articles.</ref> Template:Citation needed span
Under Article 3 of the Local Autonomy Act, a city with a population of less than 500,000 may create administrative subdivisions in the form of Template:Transliteration in its urbanised area and Template:Transliteration or Template:Transliteration in its rural area, while a city with a population of more than 500,000 may create administrative subdivisions in the form of non-autonomous Template:Transliteration.<ref>Article 3, Local Autonomy Act (2021). Article 3 of the 2018 version of the law has similar provisions.</ref>
Classifications for large municipal cities
[edit]The national government can designate cities of at least 500,000 inhabitants as special status cities. This status expands the scope of administrative authority delegated from the provincial government to the city government.<ref name="Article198">Article 198, Local Autonomy Act (2021). Article 175 of the 2018 version of the law has similar provisions but is less detailed.</ref> Template:Citation needed span
Big city
[edit]A big city is a city (other than a special city or a metropolitan city) that has a population greater than 500,000, and has been designated by an order of the national government under Article 198 of the Local Autonomy Act. Big municipal cities are given the power to subdivide themselves into non-autonomous districts (Template:Korean).<ref name="Article198"/> Template:Citation needed span
Due its legal status as an administrative city, Jeju City cannot be designated as a "big city" under the Local Autonomy Law, despite having an estimated population exceeding 500,000 as of 2022. The designation of "administrative city" was created by the law which granted special self-governing status to Jeju Province; that law specifically states that the Local Autonomy Act would not apply to administrative cities. As such, Jeju City does not enjoy special autonomy and only has the same legal powers as the much smaller Seogwipo. The administrative authority of Jeju City is trying to expand the scope of administrative authority delegated from the provincial government to the city government.<ref>Template:Cite news See also Template:Cite act</ref>
Special-status city
[edit]A special-status city is a subclass of big municipal city that has a population greater than 1,500,000.
List
[edit]- Notes
- The name "Seoul" does not originate from hanja. The official Chinese translation is written as Template:Lang/Template:Lang, which is a transcription based on the pronunciation of "Seoul" in Mandarin variant of Chinese language, and thus is not hanja of Korean language. In old Chinese documents, Template:Lang/Template:Lang was used. As an affix or abbreviation, the character gyeong (Template:Lang), which means "capital", is used.
- Seoul was designated a "Special Independent City" (Teukbyeol-jayusi; Template:Korean) separate from Gyeonggi Province on August 16, 1946; it became a "Special City" on August 15, 1949.
Cities by population
[edit]This is a list cities of South Korea by population including provincial-level divisions: special city (특별시/特別市) and metropolitan cities (광역시/廣域市), and municipal-level division: cities (시/市). Other municipal-level divisions: counties (군/郡 which have populations under 50K) and districts (구/區) are not included. All population data are based on the South Korean population and housing census 2000–2020.<ref>Population Census, Korean Statistical Information Service, 2000–2020, Statistics Korea</ref>
Rank | Division | 2020 | 2015 | 2010 | 2005 | 2000 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Template:Flag | (Special city) | 9,586,195 | 9,904,312 | 9,631,482 | 9,762,546 | 9,853,972 |
2 | Busan | (Metropolitan city) | 3,349,016 | 3,448,737 | 3,393,191 | 3,512,547 | 3,655,437 |
3 | Incheon | (Metropolitan city) | 2,945,454 | 2,890,451 | 2,632,035 | 2,517,680 | 2,466,338 |
4 | Daegu | (Metropolitan city) | 2,410,700 | 2,466,052 | 2,431,774 | 2,456,016 | 2,473,990 |
5 | Daejeon | (Metropolitan city) | 1,488,435 | 1,538,394 | 1,490,158 | 1,438,551 | 1,365,961 |
6 | Gwangju | (Metropolitan city) | 1,477,573 | 1,502,881 | 1,466,143 | 1,413,644 | 1,350,948 |
7 | Suwon | Gyeonggi | 1,210,150 | 1,194,313 | 1,054,053 | 1,039,233 | 944,239 |
8 | Ulsan | (Metropolitan city) | 1,135,423 | 1,166,615 | 1,071,673 | 1,044,934 | 1,012,110 |
9 | Yongin | Gyeonggi | 1,066,975 | 971,327 | 847,138 | 686,842 | 384,741 |
10 | Goyang | Gyeonggi | 1,045,497 | 990,073 | 897,222 | 864,402 | 762,598 |
11 | Changwon<ref name="changwon">Includes former city Masan and Jinhae.</ref> | South Gyeongsang | 1,029,389 | 1,059,241 | 1,047,488 | 1,075,326 | 1,076,448 |
12 | Seongnam | Gyeonggi | 922,025 | 948,757 | 936,267 | 931,019 | 912,222 |
13 | Hwaseong<ref name="hwaseong">Includes former county Hwaseong.</ref> | Gyeonggi | 880,859 | 608,725 | 474,160 | 282,124 | 185,979 |
14 | Cheongju<ref name="cheongju">Includes former county Cheongwon. Some villages of Cheongwon are out to merge with Sejong. Numbers before 2010 contain populations of those villages.</ref> | North Chungcheong | 855,326 | 833,276 | 804,119 | 752,768 | 701,256 |
15 | Bucheon | Gyeonggi | 833,148 | 843,794 | 842,482 | 833,931 | 757,832 |
16 | Ansan | Gyeonggi | 717,345 | 747,035 | 699,063 | 669,839 | 554,998 |
17 | Namyangju | Gyeonggi | 696,033 | 629,061 | 526,639 | 424,446 | 339,545 |
18 | Cheonan | South Chungcheong | 682,199 | 629,062 | 565,201 | 518,171 | 415,818 |
19 | Jeonju | North Jeolla | 666,517 | 658,172 | 646,512 | 622,092 | 615,804 |
20 | Gimhae | South Gyeongsang | 552,427 | 534,124 | 484,244 | 428,893 | 330,829 |
21 | Pyeongtaek | Gyeonggi | 542,522 | 457,873 | 381,731 | 374,262 | 342,806 |
22 | Anyang | Gyeonggi | 542,336 | 585,177 | 596,772 | 609,886 | 578,845 |
23 | Siheung | Gyeonggi | 535,147 | 425,184 | 393,293 | 384,304 | 304,260 |
24 | Pohang | North Gyeongsang | 501,109 | 511,804 | 508,736 | 488,433 | 515,187 |
25 | Jeju (City)<ref name="jeju">Includes former county Bukjeju (North Jeju).</ref> | Jeju (Prov.) | 492,306 | 451,758 | 398,677 | 391,132 | 366,809 |
26 | Uijeongbu | Gyeonggi | 449,572 | 421,579 | 415,170 | 397,694 | 354,422 |
27 | Gimpo | Gyeonggi | 474,546 | 352,683 | 217,280 | 192,716 | 148,576 |
28 | Paju | Gyeonggi | 460,541 | 415,345 | 323,955 | 239,823 | 177,128 |
29 | Gumi | North Gyeongsang | 416,603 | 421,075 | 399,019 | 381,583 | 339,457 |
30 | Gwangju<ref name="gwangju">Includes former county Gwangju.</ref> | Gyeonggi | 385,141 | 310,278 | 224,269 | 204,266 | 124,789 |
31 | Sejong<ref name="sejong">Includes former county Yeongi; Current Sejong city contains some villages from Gongju and former county Cheongwon, North Chungcheong, and the population statistics of Yeongi county did not contain populations of those villages.</ref> | (Special autonomous city) | 353,933 | 204,088 | 80,542 | 80,389 | 79,745 |
32 | Wonju | Gangwon | 352,429 | 330,854 | 309,803 | 283,583 | 267,849 |
33 | Jinju | South Gyeongsang | 352,403 | 349,788 | 335,297 | 336,355 | 339,413 |
34 | Yangsan | South Gyeongsang | 351,206 | 297,532 | 249,529 | 215,845 | 191,147 |
35 | Asan | South Chungcheong | 340,518 | 319,929 | 272,282 | 206,851 | 179,900 |
36 | Gwangmyeong | Gyeonggi | 298,116 | 338,509 | 326,418 | 319,452 | 333,596 |
37 | Iksan | North Jeolla | 285,312 | 301,723 | 294,479 | 306,974 | 322,636 |
38 | Chuncheon | Gangwon | 284,645 | 281,596 | 274,220 | 260,234 | 252,177 |
39 | Gyeongsan | North Gyeongsang | 283,733 | 278,500 | 260,643 | 240,371 | 226,713 |
40 | Hanam | Gyeonggi | 279,795 | 154,838 | 137,569 | 121,646 | 120,149 |
41 | Gunpo | Gyeonggi | 275,571 | 285,721 | 274,198 | 268,917 | 262,593 |
42 | Suncheon | South Jeolla | 272,449 | 265,390 | 257,800 | 261,519 | 265,724 |
43 | Yeosu | South Jeolla | 271,505 | 273,761 | 268,727 | 277,420 | 303,115 |
44 | Gunsan | North Jeolla | 269,023 | 275,155 | 258,845 | 249,212 | 272,129 |
45 | Gyeongju | North Gyeongsang | 261,778 | 262,310 | 252,750 | 266,131 | 275,132 |
46 | Geoje | South Gyeongsang | 246,965 | 261,371 | 225,014 | 193,398 | 167,231 |
47 | Osan | Gyeonggi | 240,645 | 213,840 | 180,996 | 131,792 | 102,287 |
48 | Yangju<ref name="yangju">Includes former county Yangju.</ref> | Gyeonggi | 233,286 | 205,988 | 183,673 | 149,931 | 107,440 |
49 | Icheon | Gyeonggi | 226,212 | 209,003 | 192,918 | 187,514 | 179,081 |
50 | Mokpo | South Jeolla | 224,509 | 239,524 | 248,694 | 244,543 | 250,336 |
51 | Chungju | North Chungcheong | 218,412 | 211,005 | 201,361 | 204,248 | 217,510 |
52 | Gangneung | Gangwon | 216,542 | 215,677 | 217,481 | 220,706 | 227,856 |
53 | Anseong | Gyeonggi | 203,030 | 194,765 | 175,824 | 157,632 | 132,906 |
54 | Guri | Gyeonggi | 192,051 | 180,063 | 184,503 | 186,954 | 160,485 |
55 | Seogwipo<ref name="seogwipo">Includes former county Namjeju (South Jeju).</ref> | Jeju (Prov.) | 178,552 | 153,861 | 129,734 | 139,554 | 145,732 |
56 | Seosan | South Chungcheong | 176,379 | 169,221 | 155,082 | 143,692 | 142,972 |
57 | Dangjin<ref name="dangjin">Includes former county Dangjin.</ref> | South Chungcheong | 168,955 | 163,762 | 135,106 | 112,267 | 117,447 |
58 | Uiwang | Gyeonggi | 160,230 | 154,879 | 143,378 | 143,568 | 117,594 |
59 | Andong | North Gyeongsang | 159,412 | 168,581 | 165,399 | 169,436 | 181,974 |
60 | Pocheon<ref name="pocheon">Includes former county Pocheon.</ref> | Gyeonggi | 157,939 | 163,388 | 136,580 | 139,472 | 135,758 |
61 | Gwangyang | South Jeolla | 143,928 | 144,414 | 137,100 | 135,583 | 132,568 |
62 | Gimcheon | North Gyeongsang | 139,145 | 137,540 | 126,823 | 135,166 | 147,269 |
63 | Jecheon | North Chungcheong | 134,768 | 136,350 | 133,626 | 132,483 | 143,537 |
64 | Tongyeong | South Gyeongsang | 127,984 | 137,208 | 127,896 | 121,115 | 123,747 |
65 | Nonsan | South Chungcheong | 119,707 | 124,246 | 117,686 | 124,779 | 137,452 |
66 | Yeoju<ref name="yeoju">Includes former county Yeoju.</ref> | Gyeonggi | 113,352 | 109,937 | 100,052 | 98,441 | 97,412 |
67 | Naju | South Jeolla | 113,293 | 92,582 | 77,825 | 86,823 | 99,233 |
68 | Sacheon | South Gyeongsang | 111,184 | 113,335 | 106,175 | 106,532 | 110,912 |
69 | Gongju<ref name="gongju">Some villages are out to merge with Sejong. Numbers before 2010 contain populations of those villages.</ref> | South Chungcheong | 108,333 | 113,542 | 120,660 | 126,484 | 130,223 |
70 | Jeongeup | North Jeolla | 106,706 | 110,627 | 109,458 | 115,416 | 128,892 |
71 | Yeongju | North Gyeongsang | 103,818 | 109,266 | 108,268 | 113,670 | 126,415 |
72 | Miryang | South Gyeongsang | 103,228 | 103,069 | 98,564 | 105,651 | 115,787 |
73 | Yeongcheon | North Gyeongsang | 100,353 | 97,669 | 94,350 | 103,289 | 110,918 |
74 | Boryeong | South Chungcheong | 99,088 | 101,852 | 97,091 | 96,992 | 109,423 |
75 | Sangju | North Gyeongsang | 95,473 | 98,760 | 97,559 | 105,600 | 116,365 |
76 | Dongducheon | Gyeonggi | 95,239 | 97,424 | 90,433 | 78,897 | 72,366 |
77 | Donghae | Gangwon | 87,801 | 90,255 | 90,321 | 93,018 | 96,280 |
78 | Sokcho | Gangwon | 80,054 | 79,846 | 80,505 | 84,706 | 87,880 |
79 | Gimje | North Jeolla | 79,733 | 84,269 | 82,739 | 90,376 | 102,428 |
80 | Namwon | North Jeolla | 78,097 | 80,499 | 78,425 | 85,828 | 94,810 |
81 | Mungyeong | North Gyeongsang | 68,212 | 71,863 | 68,692 | 70,813 | 90,778 |
82 | Samcheok | Gangwon | 65,939 | 69,509 | 67,131 | 67,957 | 75,592 |
83 | Gwacheon | Gyeonggi | 58,018 | 64,817 | 66,319 | 56,587 | 66,592 |
84 | Taebaek | Gangwon | 41,494 | 46,715 | 51,400 | 55,241 | 54,164 |
85 | Gyeryong<ref name="gyeryong">Includes former Gyeryong branch office of Nonsan city.</ref> | South Chungcheong | 40,854 | 39,243 | 41,395 | 31,646 | 27,104 |
Renamed cities
[edit]Dissolved cities
[edit]City | Hangul | Hanja | Founded | Dissolved | Merged division |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Busan | Template:Lang | Template:Lang | 1914-03-01 | 1949-08-15 | upgraded into a city (Template:Korean) |
Busan | Template:Lang | Template:Lang | 1949-08-15 | 1963-01-01 | upgraded into a Directly administered city and changed into a Metropolitan city in 1995-01-01 |
Cheongju | Template:Lang | Template:Lang | 1946-06-01 | 1949-08-15 | upgraded into a city (Template:Korean) |
Chuncheon | Template:Lang | Template:Lang | 1946-06-01 | 1949-08-15 | upgraded into a city (Template:Korean) |
Daegu | Template:Lang | Template:Lang | 1914-03-01 | 1949-08-15 | upgraded into a city (Template:Korean) |
Daegu | Template:Lang | Template:Lang | 1949-08-15 | 1981-07-01 | upgraded into a Directly administered city and changed into a Metropolitan city in 1995-01-01 |
Daejeon | Template:Lang | Template:Lang | 1935-10-01 | 1949-08-15 | upgraded into a city (Template:Korean) |
Daejeon | Template:Lang | Template:Lang | 1949-08-15 | 1989-01-01 | upgraded into a Directly administered city and changed into a Metropolitan city in 1995-01-01 |
Gunsan | Template:Lang | Template:Lang | 1914-03-01 | 1949-08-15 | upgraded into a city (Template:Korean) |
Gwangju | Template:Lang | Template:Lang | 1935-10-01 | 1949-08-15 | upgraded into a city (Template:Korean) |
Gwangju | Template:Lang | Template:Lang | 1949-08-15 | 1986-11-01 | upgraded into a Directly administered city and changed into a Metropolitan city in 1995-01-01 |
Keijō | Template:Lang | Template:Lang | 1914-03-01 | 1946-08-16 | upgraded into a Special independent city and changed into a Special city in 1949-08-15 |
Incheon | Template:Lang | Template:Lang | 1914-03-01 | 1949-08-15 | upgraded into a city (Template:Korean) |
Incheon | Template:Lang | Template:Lang | 1949-08-15 | 1981-07-01 | upgraded into a Directly administered city and changed into a Metropolitan city in 1995-01-01 |
Iri | Template:Lang | Template:Lang | 1947-02-23 | 1949-08-15 | upgraded into a city (Template:Korean) |
Jeonju | Template:Lang | Template:Lang | 1935-10-01 | 1949-08-15 | upgraded into a city (Template:Korean) |
Jinhae | Template:Lang | Template:Lang | 1955-09-01 | 2010-07-01 | merged into Changwon |
Jinju | Template:Lang | Template:Lang | 1939-10-01 | 1949-08-15 | upgraded into a city (Template:Korean) |
Masan | Template:Lang | Template:Lang | 1914-03-01 | 1949-08-15 | upgraded into a city (Template:Korean) |
Masan | Template:Lang | Template:Lang | 1949-08-15 | 2010-07-01 | merged into Changwon |
Mokpo | Template:Lang | Template:Lang | 1914-03-01 | 1949-08-15 | upgraded into a city (Template:Korean) |
Songjeong | Template:Lang | Template:Lang | 1986-11-01 | 1988-01-01 | merged into Gwangju |
Songtan | Template:Lang | Template:Lang | 1981-07-01 | 1995-05-10 | merged into Pyeongtaek |
Ulsan | Template:Lang | Template:Lang | 1962-06-01 | 1997-07-15 | upgraded into a Metropolitan city |
Yeocheon | Template:Lang | Template:Lang | 1986-01-01 | 1998-04-01 | merged into Yeosu |
Claimed cities
[edit]City | Hangul | Hanja | Province | Founded |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cheongjin | Template:Lang | Template:Lang | North Hamgyeong | 1949-05-23 |
Gaeseong | Template:Lang | Template:Lang | Gyeonggi* | 1949-05-23 |
Haeju | Template:Lang | Template:Lang | Hwanghae | 1949-05-23 |
Hamheung | Template:Lang | Template:Lang | South Hamgyeong | 1949-05-23 |
Heungnam | Template:Lang | Template:Lang | South Hamgyeong | 1949-05-23 |
Jinnampo | Template:Lang | Template:Lang | South Pyeongan | 1949-05-23 |
Najin | Template:Lang | Template:Lang | North Hamgyeong | 1949-05-23 |
Pyeongyang | Template:Lang | Template:Lang | South Pyeongan | 1949-05-23 |
Sariwon | Template:Lang | Template:Lang | Hwanghae | 1949-05-23 |
Seongjin | Template:Lang | Template:Lang | North Hamgyeong | 1949-05-23 |
Sinuiju | Template:Lang | Template:Lang | North Pyeongan | 1949-05-23 |
Songnim | Template:Lang | Template:Lang | Hwanghae | 1949-05-23 |
Wonsan | Template:Lang | Template:Lang | South Hamgyeong | 1949-05-23 |