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List of Italian foods and drinks

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Template:Short description Template:Use British English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Italian cuisine

File:Traditional pizza from Napoli.jpg
The ingredients of traditional pizza Margheritatomatoes (red), mozzarella (white) and basil (green)—are held by popular legend to be inspired by the colours of the national flag of Italy.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
File:Espaguetis carbonara.jpg
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File:Tiramisu - Raffaele Diomede.jpg
Tiramisu is an Italian dessert.

This is a list of Italian foods and drinks. Italian cuisine has developed through centuries of social and political changes, with roots as far back as the 4th century BC. Italian cuisine has its origins in Etruscan, ancient Greek and ancient Roman cuisines. Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers and maize, now central to the cuisine, but not introduced in quantity until the 18th century.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Del Conte, 11–21.</ref>

Italian cuisine includes deeply rooted traditions common to the whole country, as well as all the regional gastronomies, different from each other, especially between the north, the centre and the south<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> of Italy, which are in continuous exchange.<ref>Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Many dishes that were once regional have proliferated with variations throughout the country.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Italian cuisine offers an abundance of taste, and is one of the most popular and copied around the world.<ref name="bbc">Template:Cite web</ref> The most popular dishes and recipes, over the centuries, have often been created by ordinary people more so than by chefs, which is why many Italian recipes are suitable for home and daily cooking, respecting regional specificities.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Italy is home to 395 Michelin star-rated restaurants.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The Mediterranean diet forms the basis of Italian cuisine, rich in pasta, fish, fruits and vegetables.<ref>The Silver Spoon Template:ISBN, 1997 ed.</ref> Cheese, cold cuts and wine are central to Italian cuisine, and along with pizza and coffee (especially espresso) form part of Italian gastronomic culture.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Desserts have a long tradition of merging local flavours such as citrus fruits, pistachio and almonds with sweet cheeses such as mascarpone and ricotta or exotic tastes such as cocoa, vanilla and cinnamon. Gelato,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> tiramisu<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and cassata are among the most famous examples of Italian desserts, cakes and patisserie. Italian cuisine relies heavily on traditional products; the country has a large number of traditional specialities protected under EU law.<ref name="Keane">Template:Cite web</ref> Italy is the world's largest producer of wine, as well as the country with the widest variety of indigenous grapevine varieties in the world.<ref name="inumeridelvino">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="giornalevinocibo">Template:Cite web</ref>

Foods and drinks

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Note: the "Other foods and drinks" section is necessary to list foods without a specific placement.

Soups, sauces and condiments

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File:Minestrone soup.jpg
Minestrone
File:PappaPomodoro.png
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File:Italian salsa verde.jpg
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Creams

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File:2014 Bruschetta The Larder Chiang Mai.jpg
Bruschetta
File:Crostini by Charles Haynes.jpg
Crostini
File:Focaccia con rosmarino.jpg
Focaccia
File:Italian Sandwich.jpeg
Panino
File:Piadina.jpg
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Common pizzas

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File:Pizza Margherita stu spivack.jpg
A pizza Margherita

A great number of pizza varieties exist, defined by the choice of toppings and sometimes also crust. There are also several styles of pizza, defined by their preparation method. The following lists feature only the notable ones.

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Pizza preparation styles

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Pasta varieties

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File:(Pasta) by David Adam Kess (pic.2).jpg
A collection of different pasta varieties
File:02 Cappelletti - Cappellacci - Pasta ripiena - Cucina tipica - Ferrara.jpg
Cappelletti
File:Farfalle Pasta.JPG
Farfalle
File:Ravioli fatti in casa.jpg
Ravioli
File:Rigatoni.jpg
Rigatoni
File:Nests of tagliatelle bolognesi.jpg
Tagliatelle
File:Trofie pasta macro.jpg
Trofie

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Pasta dishes

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File:Bucatini allamatriciana.jpg
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File:Gnocchi di ricotta burro e salvia.jpg
Template:Lang, dressed in butter and sage
File:Meaty Lasagna 8of8 (8736299782).jpg
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File:Orecchiette con cima di rapa.jpg
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File:Pasta alla Norma (2563876877).jpg
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File:Penne Arrabbiata.jpg
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File:Ravioli di ricotta.jpg
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File:Spaghetti alla Carbonara (cropped).jpg
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File:Pasta Puttanesca.jpg
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File:Spaghetti cacio e pepe (creamy as it should be).jpg
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File:Tortelli.jpg
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File:PastaWithPesto.JPG
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Rice dishes

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File:Arancine in Favignana.jpg
Arancini
File:Insalata di riso.jpg
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Rice dishes are very common in northern Italy, especially in the Lombardy and Veneto regions,<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> although rice dishes are found throughout the country. Template:Div col begin

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Fish dishes

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File:Acqua pazza.jpg
A variation of Template:Lang, a fish dish featuring black olives, scallions and mushrooms
File:Baccalà Avigliano.jpg
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File:Cacciucco.jpg
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File:CapponMagroMD.jpg
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File:Sarde in saor dans un restaurant vénitien (décembre 2022).JPG
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Meat dishes and Template:Lang

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File:Abbacchio Pasquale.jpg
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File:Bistecca alla fiorentina-01.jpg
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File:Braciola di maiale e melanzane ai ferri.jpg
Braciola served with grilled aubergines
File:Polenta e bruscitti (2).jpg
Template:Lang served with polenta
File:Cotechino-Servito-Polenta-Lenticchie.jpg
Template:Lang, polenta and lentils
File:Cotoletta e patate al forno.jpg
Template:Lang with potatoes
File:Redaktionsvortreffen EuT 2 ossobuco 16.04.2011 22-59-12.2011 22-59-12.jpg
Ossobuco served with Template:Lang
File:Venezia Chicken Pizzaiola.jpg
Pizzaiola
File:Porchetta (3168207946).jpg
Porchetta
File:Braised Quebec rabbit cacciatore - Giorgio's Trattoria.jpg
Rabbit cacciatora
File:Saltimbocca 01.jpg
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File:Trippa alla parmigiana.jpg
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Vegetable dishes

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File:Sicilian caponata.jpg
Caponata
File:Carciofi alla Romana 1.jpg
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File:Parmigiana di melanzane.jpg
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Nut dishes

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Wines

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File:Fiasco di vino rosso da tavola Monteriggioni.jpg
Tuscan Chianti in a traditional Template:Lang
File:Sangiovese close up crop.jpg
Sangiovese grapes
File:Vineyards in Piemonte, Italy.jpg
Vineyards in Langhe and Montferrat, Piedmont, the official name of a UNESCO World Heritage Site comprising "five distinct wine-growing areas with outstanding landscapes" plus the Castle of Grinzane Cavour in the Piedmont region, Italy.<ref name=UNESCO>Template:Cite web</ref>
File:"15 - ITALY - DOCG and DOC wine mark.jpg
DOCG and DOC labels on two Italian wine bottles
File:Poggio Amorelli Castellina in Chianti.jpg
Poggio Amorelli, a typical winery of Chianti region
File:Prosecco di Conegliano bottle and glass.jpg
A bottle of Prosecco di Conegliano spumante extra dry and a glass of Prosecco frizzante, which stops forming bubbles soon after it is poured
File:Montepulciano d'Abruzzo Cerasuolo 2007.jpg
A Montepulciano d'Abruzzo wine made from the Montepulciano grape, in the Abruzzo region

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Liqueurs

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File:Castel di chiesa.jpg
Bottles of limoncello

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Cheeses

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Template:Further-text Template:Expand section Considering the large number of Italian cheeses, only the most famous ones are listed below.

File:Asiago cheese (1).jpg
Asiago
File:A Gongonzola from Baci.jpg
Gorgonzola
File:Mozzarella di bufala3.jpg
Mozzarella
File:Parmesan Cheese Parmigiano-Reggiano.jpg
Parmigiano Reggiano
File:Pecorino romano cheese.jpg
Pecorino romano
File:Ricotta.jpeg
Ricotta
File:Stracchino 2.jpg
Stracchino
File:Taleggio vecchia lavorazione (3323694182).jpg
Taleggio

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Cheese dishes

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Desserts and pastries

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File:Bomboloni con marmellata.jpg
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File:Cannoli siciliani (7472226896).jpg
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File:Cassata.jpg
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File:Bugie chiacchiere.jpg
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File:Colomba.jpg
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File:Sulmona 88.jpg
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File:Carnival Frittelle (250677305).jpeg
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File:Gelato.jpg
Gelato
File:Gelo di mellone.jpg
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File:Pandoro with slice.jpg
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File:Panettone - Nicolettone 2017 - IMG 7085 (31752542285).jpg
Panettone
File:Panna Cotta with cream and garnish.jpg
Panna cotta
File:Semifreddo nocciola.jpg
Semifreddo
File:Sfogliatella Santarosa.jpg
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File:Tiramisu in Naples.jpg
Tiramisu in Naples
File:Zeppole stacked on a plate.jpg
Zeppole
File:3 Zuppa inglese.jpg
Zuppa inglese

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Other foods and drinks

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File:Papoutsakia Frittata 05.jpg
Frittata
File:Olive all'ascolana.jpg
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Coffee

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File:Linea doubleespresso.jpg
Espresso is a coffee brewed by forcing a small amount of nearly boiling water under pressure through finely ground coffee beans. The term Template:Lang comes from the Italian Template:Lang, which means 'to express', and refers to the process by which hot water is forced under pressure through ground coffee.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

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Olive oil

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Vinegar

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Doughs

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Fruits, vegetables and legumes

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Ingredients

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Most important ingredients (see also: Italian herbs and spices):

Other common ingredients

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File:Balsamic vinegar (drops).jpg
Balsamic vinegar
File:Pasta machine 2.jpg
Pasta being prepared in a pasta machine
File:RadicchioNL.jpg
Radicchio

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Herbs and spices

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See also

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Notes

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References

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Template:Lists of prepared foods Template:Cuisine of Italy Template:Italian bread Template:Italian cheeses Template:Pasta