Leka Municipality

Template:Short description Template:Infobox kommune

Leka is a municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is part of the Namdalen region. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Leknes on the island of Leka. Other villages in Leka include Sør-Gutvika and Madsøygrenda.

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Leka island has a unique geology

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View of the island

The Template:Convert municipality is the 326th largest by area out of the 357 municipalities in Norway. Leka is the 349th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 604. The municipality's population density is Template:Convert and its population has increased by 8.6% over the previous 10-year period.<ref name="ssb pop">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="ssb area">Template:Cite web</ref>

The island municipality includes all of the island of Leka and part of the island of Austra as well as hundreds of smaller surrounding islands and skerries. Primarily a fishing and farming community, Leka is the northernmost municipality in Trøndelag county. The island of Leka has been inhabited for at least 10,000 years, as evidenced by cave drawings in the Solsem cave at the southwest tip of the Leka island.

General information

The municipality of Leka was established on 1 October 1860 when it was separated from the large Kolvereid Municipality. Initially, the population of Leka Municipality was 1,702. On 1 January 1909, the southern mainland district of Leka (population: 881) was separated to form the new Gravvik Municipality. This left Leka Municipality with 1,209 residents. The borders of Leka have not changed since then.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On 1 January 2018, the municipality switched from the old Nord-Trøndelag county to the new Trøndelag county.

On 8 June 2017, the Norwegian Parliament, the Storting, voted to merge Leka Municipality with Vikna Municipality, Nærøy Municipality, and Bindal Municipality to form one, large municipality effective 1 January 2020.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Both Leka and Bindal municipalities rejected the merger, but Vikna and Nærøy merged on that date to form the new Nærøysund Municipality.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Toponymy

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the island of Leka (Template:Langx) since the island makes up a large portion of the parish and municipality. The meaning of the name is unknown, but it may come from the word Template:Lang which can mean "gravelly ground".<ref name="snl">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Coat of arms

The coat of arms was granted on 21 April 1989. The official blazon is "Gules, a winged claw Or" (Template:Langx). This means the arms have a red field (background) and the charge is a wing and claw of an eagle. The wing and claw design has a tincture of Or which means it is commonly colored yellow, but if it is made out of metal, then gold is used. This is a reference to an incident which supposedly occurred in 1932, in which a three-year-old girl disappeared on the island, and was subsequently discovered beneath the nest of a White-tailed eagle, high up on a cliff where no three-year-old could possibly have climbed. The arms were designed by Einar H. Skjervold.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="snl" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Churches

The Church of Norway has one parish (Template:Lang) within Leka Municipality. It is part of the Namdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros.

**Churches in Leka**
Parish (Template:Lang)	Church name	Location of the church	Year built
Leka	Leka Church	Leknes	1867

Geography

File:Leka island - panoramio (11).jpg

Geology of Leka

Leka is an island municipality encompassing the main island of Leka, the western part of the island of Austra (with the biggest locality being Gutvik), and many other small islands in the surrounding area. The tiny island groups of Sklinna and Horta lie to the west of the main islands.

Sklinna Lighthouse is located in the westernmost part of the municipality. Leka borders Nærøysund Municipality to the south and Bindal Municipality (in Nordland county) to the north. The highest point in the municipality is the Template:Convert tall mountain Romsskåla.<ref name="elev" />

History

Dated to the Viking Age, the burial mound Herlaugshaugen is one of the largest (in Norway) from that era.<ref>Mysteriet på Herlaugshaugen fortsetter - Nærmere undersøkelser av Herlaugshaugen på Leka har ikke gitt flere svar på hva som skjuler seg i haugen. De har likevel kartlagt noen nye funn. [The mystery at Herlaugshaugen continues - Closer examinations of Herlaugshaugen at Leka has not given more answers about what is hiding in the mound. They have nevertheless identified some new discoveries.]</ref>

Government

Leka Municipality is responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.<ref name="ks">Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref> The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Trøndelag District Court and the Frostating Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

Mayors

The mayor (Template:Langx) of Leka is the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. Here is a list of people who have held this position:<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Template:Div col

1860–1865: N. Henriksen
1866–1871: C. Samuelsen
1872–1877: Otto Bach
1878–1881: Karl August Jensen
1882–1885: Johannes Furre (H)
1886–1887: Otto Bach (H)
1888–1891: Karl August Jensen (H)
1892–1895: Svend Rasmussen (H)
1896–1898: Karl August Jensen (H)
1899–1901: Johannes Furre (H)
1902–1904: Karl August Jensen (H)
1905–1909: Ludvig Bach
1910–1919: Peder Aleksander Furre
1920–1925: Ingvard Hiller (V)
1926–1928: Peder Aleksander Furre (Bp)
1929–1931: Edvard Haug (Bp)
1932–1937: Ingvard Hiller (V)
1938–1942: Edvard Haug (Bp)
1943–1945: Ole Nøstdal (NS)
1945-1945: Edvard Haug (Bp)
1946–1947: Hans Mikal Solsem (Ap)
1948–1951: Anders Leknes (Bp)
1952–1957: Hans Mikal Solsem (Ap)
1957-1958: Egil Hanssen (Ap)
1958-1959: Hans Mikal Solsem (Ap)
1960–1967: Jonas Lund (Ap)
1968–1969: Andreas Hansen (Sp)
1970–1971: Leif Rohnes (V)
1972–1975: Jonas Lund (Ap)
1976–1978: Arne Skillingstad (Sp)
1978–1979: Leif Rohnes (V)
1979-1979: Anders Kolstad (Sp)
1980–1983: Trond Pettersen (Sp)
1984–1987: Inge Aune (Ap)
1988–1995: Arve Haug (Sp)
1995–1999: Margrethe Holmboe Askeland (Sp)
1999–2002: Elisabeth Helmersen (Ap)
2002–2003: Mari-Anne Hoff (SV)
2003–2011: Arve Haug (Sp)
2011–2019: Per Helge Johansen (Sp)
2019–2023: Elisabeth Helmersen (Ap)
2023-present: Svein Pettersen (Sp)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

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Politics

In the 2007 municipal elections, Leka had the highest vote for the Centre Party in Norway, at 69.3 per cent.

Transportation

The island of Leka (at the village of Skei) is connected to the village of Gutvik (on the island of Austra) by a ferry line operated by Lekaferja. The island of Austra is connected to the mainland by a bridge at the village of Bogen.

Notable people

Christopher Brinchmann (1864 in Leka – 1940), an archivist, literary historian, and critic
Annfinn Lund (1926 in Leka – 2001), a Norwegian civil servant and politician who was the County Governor of Hedmark in 1980–1981
Thomas Hjalmar Westgård (born 1995 in Leka), an Irish cross-country skier who competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics

References

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External links

Municipal fact sheet from Statistics Norway Template:In lang

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