Leaving Las Vegas
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Leaving Las Vegas is a 1995 romantic drama film written and directed by Mike Figgis and based on the 1990 semi-autobiographical novel by John O'Brien. Nicolas Cage stars as a suicidal alcoholic in Los Angeles who, having lost his family and been recently fired, has decided to move to Las Vegas and drink himself to death. He loads a supply of liquor and beer into his BMW and gets drunk as he drives from Los Angeles to Las Vegas. Once there, he develops a romantic relationship with a prostitute played by Elisabeth Shue and the film shifts to include her narrative perspective. O'Brien died by suicide after signing away the film rights to the novel.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
Leaving Las Vegas was filmed in super 16 mm<ref name="Cage interview">Template:Cite news</ref> instead of 35 mm film; while 16 mm was common for art house films at the time, 35 mm is most commonly used for mainstream film. After limited release in the United States on October 27, 1995, Leaving Las Vegas was released nationwide on February 9, 1996, receiving strong praise from critics and audiences with many lauding the performances from Cage and Shue, the tone, the themes and Figgis's direction and screenplay. Cage received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama and the Academy Award for Best Actor, while Shue was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress - Motion Picture Drama and the Academy Award for Best Actress. The film also received nominations for Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Director.
Plot
[edit]Ben Sanderson is an alcoholic Hollywood screenwriter who has lost his job, family, and friends. With nothing left to live for, and with a sizable severance check from his boss, he heads to Las Vegas where he plans on drinking himself to death. One early morning, he drives drunkenly from his Los Angeles home down to the Las Vegas Strip; he nearly hits a woman, Sera, on the crosswalk. She chastises him and walks away.
Sera is a prostitute working for abusive Latvian pimp Yuri Butsov. Polish mobsters are after Yuri, so he ends his relationship with Sera for fear that the Poles might otherwise hurt her.
On his second day in Las Vegas, Ben hunts up Sera. He introduces himself, and offers her $500 to spend an hour in his room with him. Sera agrees, but Ben does not want sex. Instead, they talk and develop a rapport; Sera invites Ben to move into her apartment. Ben makes Sera promise to never ask that he stop drinking; in return, Ben promises never to criticize her occupation. She thanks him and agrees to his terms.
At first, the pair are happy; yet each soon becomes frustrated with the other's behavior. Sera pleads with Ben to consult a rehab clinic, but all her advice is wasted on him. While Sera is selling, Ben goes to a casino and returns with another prostitute. Sera returns home to find them in her bed, and throws Ben out. Shortly afterward, Sera is approached by three college students at the Excalibur Hotel and Casino. She initially rejects them, proclaiming that she "dates" just one customer at a time. Eventually, however, Sera acquiesces when offered an increased price. After she arrives at the students' hotel room, the trio change their deal by demanding anal sex. When she refuses and attempts to leave, all three violently gang-rape her.
The following day, Sera's landlady sees her bruised. She tells Sera to leave by the end of the week. Sera receives a call from Ben, who is on his deathbed. She visits Ben, and the two make love; he dies shortly thereafter. Later, Sera tells her therapist that she accepted Ben for who he was, and that she loved him.
Cast
[edit]- Nicolas Cage as Ben Sanderson
- Elisabeth Shue as Sera
- Julian Sands as Yuri Butsov
- Richard Lewis as Peter
- Steven Weber as Marc Nussbaum
- Emily Procter as Debbie
- Valeria Golino as Terri
- Thomas Kopache as Mr. Simpson
- Laurie Metcalf as Mrs. Van Houten
- French Stewart as Business Man #2
- R. Lee Ermey as Conventioneer
- Mariska Hargitay as Hooker at Bar
- Julian Lennon as Bartender #3 in Biker Bar
- Graham Beckel as L.A. Bartender
- Albert Henderson as Man at Strip Bar
- Carey Lowell as Bank Teller
- Vincent Ward as Businessman #1
- Lucinda Jenney as Weird Woman
- Ed Lauter as Mobster #3
- Mike Figgis as Mobster #1
- Danny Huston as Bartender #2
- Shawnee Smith as Biker Girl
- Bob Rafelson as Man at Mall
- Marc Coppola as Dealer
- Michael Goorjian as College Boy #1 (as Michael A. Goorjian)
- Jeremy Jordan as College Boy #2
- Xander Berkeley as Cynical Cabbie
- Lou Rawls as Concerned Cabbie
Production
[edit]Development
[edit]Mike Figgis based Leaving Las Vegas on a 1990 autobiographical novel by John O'Brien, who died by suicide in April 1994, shortly after finding out his novel was being used as the basis for a film.<ref name="Entertainment Weekly">Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Despite basing most of his screenplay on O'Brien's novel, Figgis spoke of a personal attachment to the novel, stating "Anything I would do would be because I had a sympathetic feeling towards it. That's why I did Mr. Jones, because I think manic-depression is a fascinating, sad, and amazing phenomenon. It's not a coincidence that some of the greatest artists have been manic-depressives. That made it, to me, a fascinating subject that, alas, did not come out in the film."<ref name="Film Critic: Mike Figgis">Template:Cite web</ref>
Casting
[edit]Figgis encouraged the lead actors to experience their characters' ordeals first-hand by extensive research. He told Film Critic: "It was just a week and a half of rehearsal. A lot of conversations. A lot of communication in the year before we made the film. Reading the book. I encouraged them [Cage and Shue] to do their own research, which they wanted to do anyway, and then ultimately the three of us got together and just started talking...talking about anything, not necessarily about the film or the script, about anything that came up."<ref name="Film Critic: Mike Figgis" /> Cage did research by binge drinking in Dublin for two weeks and had a friend videotape him so he could study his speech. He also visited hospitalized chronic alcoholics.<ref name="wenn">Template:Cite web</ref> He said "it was one of the most enjoyable pieces of research I've ever had to do for a part."<ref name="wenn" /> Shue spent time interviewing several Las Vegas prostitutes.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite news</ref>
Filming
[edit]The limited budget dictated the production and Figgis ended up filming in super 16mm and composing his own score.<ref name="Cage interview" /><ref name="The Free Lance Star">Template:Cite news</ref> He said "We didn't have any money, and we weren't pretending to be something we weren't. We couldn't shut down The Strip to shoot".<ref name="Film Critic: Mike Figgis" /> Cage recounted that he found the use of 16mm liberating as an actor stating in a 1995 interview with Roger Ebert: Template:Blockquote
Figgis had problems because permits were not issued for some street scenes.<ref name="Stanford" /> This caused him to film some scenes on the Las Vegas strip in one take to avoid the police, which Figgis said benefited production and the authenticity of the acting, remarking "I've always hated the convention of shooting on a street, and then having to stop the traffic, and then having to tell the actors, 'Well, there's meant to be traffic here, so you're going to have to shout.' And they're shouting, but it's quiet and they feel really stupid, because it's unnatural. You put them up against a couple of trucks, with it all happening around them, and their voices become great".<ref name="Film Critic: Mike Figgis" /><ref name="Stanford">Template:Cite web</ref> Filming took place over 28 days during the autumn of 1994.<ref name=":1">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Release
[edit]Box office
[edit]Leaving Las Vegas had a limited release on October 27, 1995.<ref name=":1" /> As it won awards from multiple film critics’ organizations and earned four Academy Award nominations, the film's release was expanded and it ultimately opened nationwide on February 9, 1996.<ref name=":0" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> United Artists distributed the film in North America, while RCV Film Distribution and Atalanta Filmes handled the European release, and 21st Century Film Corporation distributed the film in Australia. MGM/UA reportedly spent less than $2 million marketing the film, which included TV spots and ads in industry publications.<ref name=":1" />
The film was a success at the box office, particularly considering its budget, grossing $49.8 million.<ref name=NUM/>
Critical reception
[edit]On Rotten Tomatoes, the film received an approval rating of 91% based on 53 reviews, with an average rating of 7.7/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "Oscar-awarded Nicolas Cage finds humanity in his character as it bleeds away in this no frills, exhilaratingly dark portrait of destruction."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It also holds a score of 82 out of 100 on Metacritic, based on 23 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".<ref>The score from Template:Cite web</ref>
Roger Ebert from Chicago Sun-Times and Rick Groen from The Globe and Mail gave the film high marks.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Ebert wrote, "If there are two unplayable roles in the stock repertory, they are the drunk and the whore with a heart of gold. Cage and Shue make these cliches into unforgettable people."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Ebert named the film "best of 1995", and would eventually rank it as the eighth best film of the 1990s.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Leonard Klady from Variety wrote Leaving Las Vegas was "certainly among a scant handful of films that have taken an unflinching view of dependency."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Charles Switzer writing for Bright Lights Film Journal in 2025 said, "Even after three decades, Leaving Las Vegas remains a raw and powerful experience for its ability to portray heavy scenes that do not offer the viewer any reprieve or hope whatsoever. It stands as a testament to the power of indie filmmaking to provoke, challenge, and deeply move audiences through bold and unconventional artistry."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Accolades
[edit]Home media
[edit]The VHS and DVD of the film were released by MGM Home Entertainment.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The VHS was released on November 12, 1996 in two languages, English and Russian, while the DVD was released on January 1, 1998 in English, in the USA and Canada. Australian and UK editions later were released.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The DVD contains a supplemental "Hidden Page" menu feature.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The film was also released on Blu-ray, HD DVD, and LaserDisc.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Soundtrack
[edit]A soundtrack album, consisting mainly of film score composed and performed by Mike Figgis, was released November 7, 1995.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The soundtrack also included three jazz standards performed by Sting and excerpts of dialogue from the film. A version of "Lonely Teardrops" performed by Michael McDonald from The New York Rock and Soul Revue: Live at the Beacon that features in the film is not included.
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]External links
[edit]Template:Mike Figgis Template:Navboxes Template:Authority control
- 1995 films
- 1995 independent films
- 1995 romantic drama films
- 1990s American films
- 1990s British films
- 1990s English-language films
- 1990s erotic drama films
- 1990s French films
- American erotic drama films
- American erotic romance films
- American independent films
- American romantic drama films
- British erotic drama films
- British independent films
- British romantic drama films
- Crimes against sex workers in fiction
- English-language French films
- English-language independent films
- English-language erotic drama films
- English-language romantic drama films
- Films about alcoholism
- Films about depression
- Films about gang rape
- Films about prostitution in the United States
- Films about suicide
- Films based on American novels
- Films directed by Mike Figgis
- Films featuring a Best Actor Academy Award–winning performance
- Films featuring a Best Drama Actor Golden Globe winning performance
- Films set in the Las Vegas Valley
- Films shot in 16 mm film
- Films shot in the Las Vegas Valley
- French erotic drama films
- French independent films
- French romantic drama films
- Independent Spirit Award for Best Film winners
- Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer films
- United Artists films