Lakeview, Oregon
Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox settlement
Lakeview is a city in Lake County, Oregon, United States. The population was 2,418 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Lake County. The city bills itself as the "Tallest Town in Oregon" because of its elevation, Template:Convert above sea level. Lakeview is situated in the Goose Lake Valley at the foot of the Warner Mountains and at the edge of Oregon's high desert country. Its economy is based on agriculture, lumber production, and government activities. In addition, tourism is an increasingly important part of the city's economy. Oregon's Outback Scenic Byway passes through Lakeview.
History
[edit]Native Americans occupied the area around Lakeview as early as 14,000 years ago, as evidenced by artifacts found in the Paisley Caves north of Lakeview.<ref>"Researchers, Led by Archaeologist, Find Pre-Clovis Human DNA", Newswise, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, April 3, 2008.</ref><ref name="OBB">"Lake County History", Oregon Historical County Records Guide, Oregon Blue Book, State Archives Division, Oregon Secretary of State, Salem, Oregon, July 19, 2014.</ref> European explorers came through the Goose Lake Valley, Shoshone-speaking people were living in the area.<ref>Bach, Melva M., "Snake Indians and Early Explorers" (PDF), History of the Fremont National Forest, Fremont National Forest, United States Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Lakeview, Oregon, 1981, p. 3.</ref>
In 1827, Peter Skene Ogden led a brigade of Hudson's Bay Company trappers through the Goose Lake Valley. He was followed in 1832 by John Work and his trappers. Work noted the hot springs north of Goose Lake (now called Hunter's Hot Springs) in his journal. The hot springs are approximately Template:Convert north of the Lakeview town site.<ref name="NL">Lund, Norma, "Local History Time Line", Lake County Museum, Lakeview, Oregon, January 30, 2007.</ref><ref>Bach, Melva M., "John Work" (PDF), History of the Fremont National Forest, Fremont National Forest, United States Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Lakeview, Oregon, 1981, p. 3.</ref>
In 1867 and 1868, General George Crook led United States Army units and Indian scouts from the Wasco and Warm Springs tribes in a successful campaign against Northern Paiute bands in Eastern Oregon and Northern California. This was part of the conflict known as the Snake War. Crook used Camp Warner as his supply depot and administrative headquarters. The camp was abandoned in 1874. Camp Warner was northeast of the site now known as Lakeview.<ref>Hart, Herbert M., Tour Guide to Old Western Forts, Pruitt Publishing Company, Boulder, Colorado, 1980, pp. 137–138.</ref><ref>"The Snake War, 1864-1868" (PDF), Idaho State Historical Society Reference Series (Number 236), Idaho State Historical Society, Boise, Idaho, 1966.</ref><ref>Bourke, John G. (Captain, 3rd Cavalry, U.S.A), "General Crook in the Indian Country", The Century Magazine (Vol. XLI, No. 5), The Century Company, March 1891, pp. 644–649.</ref><ref>Ebstein, Fred. H. E. (Captain, 21st U.S. Infantry, U.S.A.), "Twenty-First Regiment of Infantry", The Army of the United States Historical Sketches of Staff and Line with Portraits of Generals-in-Chief, edited by Philus Francis Rodenbough (Bvt Brigadier General, U.S.A.) and William Haskin (Major, 1st Artillery, U.S.A), Maynard, Merrill, and Company, New York, New York, 1896.</ref>
In 1869, M. W. Bullard settled along Bullard Creek at the mouth of Bullard Canyon at the northern end of the Goose Lake Valley. This became the town of Lakeview. William Heryford brought cattle into the Goose Lake Valley in 1872. In 1873, the area's first post office was opened at the Tenbrook Ranch, south of present-day Lakeview.<ref name="NL" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Lake County was separated from Jackson County and Wasco County in 1874. The temporary county seat was in Linkville (now Klamath Falls, Oregon). In June 1876, an election was held to select a permanent county seat. Prior to the election, W. M. Bullard offered to donate Template:Convert along Bullard Creek in the Goose Lake Valley as a site for the county courthouse. In the election, "Bullard Creek" received 120 votes while Linkville got only 88 votes. However, a majority of 384 votes was needed to determine the permanent county seat. Bullard Creek fell short because many voters wrote in names like "Goose Lake", "Goose Lake Valley", "Bullard's ranch", or "Bullard's creek". As a result, a second election was November 1876. Prior to that election, the town of Lakeview was organized at a meeting of Goose Lake Valley residents. The town site they selected was on Bullard Creek. In the second election, the new town site of Lakeview replaced Linkville as Lake County's seat of government. After the election, Bullard donated Template:Convert for the county courthouse as promised.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Bullard sold an additional Template:Convert to John A. Moon, who filed a town plat with the state of Oregon, officially creating the town of Lakeview. The Lakeview post office was opened on December 8, 1876.<ref name="OBB"/><ref>McArthur, Lewis A. and Lewis L. McArthur, "Bullard Creek", Oregon Geographic Names (Seventh Edition), Oregon Historical Society Press, Portland, Oregon, 2003 (1928), p. 124.</ref><ref name="LAM">McArthur, Lewis A. and Lewis L. McArthur, "Lakeview", Oregon Geographic Names (Seventh Edition), Oregon Historical Society Press, Portland, Oregon, 2003 (1928), p. 557.</ref>
On May 22, 1900, a fire burned most of Lakeview. There were no deaths, but 64 buildings were destroyed. Only two business structures in the downtown area survived the fire. However, the staff of the Lake County Examiner newspaper rescued enough equipment and material to publish a special edition the day after the fire. Most of the town was rebuilt by October of that year. The town's rapid recovery was due in large part to the financing and leadership provided by Bernard Daly.<ref name="LAM" /><ref>Bach, Melva, "Lakeview Burned, 1900" Template:Webarchive, History of the Fremont National Forest, Fremont National Forest, United States Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Bend, Oregon, 1990.</ref><ref>LaLande, Jeff and Allen Cain, Biography of Daly for The Oregon History Project, Oregon Historical Society, 2005.</ref><ref>Rabun, Sheila, "Lake County Examiner", Historic Oregon Newspapers, Oregon Digital Newspaper Program, University of Oregon Libraries, Eugene, Oregon, July 15, 2014.</ref>
The federal government established the Goose Lake Forest Reserve in 1906. Later that year, the name was changed to Fremont National Forest Reserve to honor Captain John C. Fremont, an explorer of the area in 1843. In 1908, the Fremont National Forest was created, and is managed by the United States Forest Service. The forest headquarters was in Lakeview.<ref name="FWH">"Fremont National Forest (1908–2002)", "History and Culture", Fremont–Winema National Forest, United States Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Lakeview, Oregon, July 15, 2014.</ref><ref>Bach, Melva, "Establishment of Goose Lake and Fremont Forest Reserves" Template:Webarchive, History of the Fremont National Forest, Fremont National Forest, United States Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Bend, Oregon, 1990.</ref>
In 1909, the Oregon Valley Land Company conducted a week-long auction to dispose of land grants acquired from the construction of the Oregon Central Military Wagon Road in 1865 and 1869. The auction was advertised nationwide. The rural parcels also included a separate town lot in Lakeview. Thousands of people came to Lakeview for the auction, but others purchased plots sight-unseen. During the auction, a total of Template:Convert were sold in approximately 14,000 parcels. Few buyers moved onto the land they purchased. Lake County used part of the taxes they collected from the sale to finance a new county courthouse. The new brick courthouse was built in the center of town, replacing the wooden building serving as the county court since 1876.<ref>Engeman, Richard, "Lake County Courthouse, Lakeview", The Oregon History Project, Oregon Historical Society, Portland, Oregon, 2005.</ref><ref>Cooper, Forest E, Introducing Dr. Daly, Lakeview Historical Society, Maverick Press, Bend, Oregon, 1986, p. 67.</ref>
In 1911, a narrow-gauge railway connected Lakeview with Reno, Nevada. The Nevada-California-Oregon Railway operated the line until 1927, then it was sold to the Southern Pacific Railroad. Southern Pacific converted the track to standard gauge. The new standard rail connection prompted several sawmills to operate in Lakeview, expanding the town's economic base.<ref>Engeman, Richard H., The Oregon Companion, Timber Press, Portland, Oregon, 2009, pp. 210–211.</ref><ref>Cooper, Forrest, Introducing Dr. Daly, Maverick Publications, Bend, Oregon, 1986, pp. 72–74.</ref>
In 1913, William P. Heryford commissioned the construction of a three-story commercial building in downtown Lakeview, across the street from the Lake County courthouse. The Heryford Brothers Building cost approximately $100,000 to construct. After it was completed, the building was the largest and most expensive structure in Lakeview. It was also the most modern, with an electric generator, central steam-heat, elevators, electric lights, hot water, and telephones.<ref name="NHR">Template:NRHP url (PDF), National Register of Historic Places Inventory – Nomination Form, Statewide Inventory of Historic Sites and Buildings, Oregon State Historic Preservation Office, Salem, Oregon, February 21, 1980.</ref><ref>Tonsfeldt, Ward, Historical Resource Survey of Lakeview, Oregon (PDF), study prepared for the Town of Lakeview Planning Office, Bend, Oregon, August 1, 1989, p. 16.</ref><ref>Bach, Melva M., History of the Fremont National Forest (PDF), Fremont National Forest, United States Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Lakeview, Oregon, 1981, p. 126.</ref>
By 1940, Lakeview had seven sawmills operating in town. All of the mills had new dry kilns for year-around operations. This increased winter employment opportunities in Lakeview, increasing economic stability in the community. The number of sawmills decreased during World War II, leaving only three by 1946. That year, 39,000,000 board feet of timber was cut on the Fremont National Forest. However, that national forest's timber harvest increased to 81,200,000 board feet per year by 1952. To accommodate this increase, Lakeview's sawmills were expanded and modernized. In the 1950s, the payrolls and income from Lakeview's sawmills accounted for more than half of the town's economy.<ref>Bach, Melva, "Timber Companies", Chapter 6: The Forties, History of the Fremont National Forest, Fremont National Forest, United States Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Bend, Oregon, 1990.</ref><ref>Bach, Melva, "Lakeview Federal Sustained Yield Unit", Chapter 7: The Fifties, History of the Fremont National Forest, Fremont National Forest, United States Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Bend, Oregon, 1990.</ref>
In the mid-1950s, uranium mining claims were filed in the mountains north of Lakeview. However, only two mines, White King and Lucky Lass, were developed. In 1958, the Lakeview Mining Company uranium processing plant was built on the outskirts of Lakeview. The mill had the capacity to process 210 tons of uranium ore daily. The mill employed 50 people; another 120 people were employed at the two mines.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The uranium plant closed in 1961.<ref>"Site Description and History" (PDF), Lakeview, Oregon, Processing and Disposal Sites, Office of Legacy Management, United States Department of Energy, Grand Junction, Colorado, April 5, 2009.</ref>
In 1985, Southern Pacific announced they planned to abandon their spur line to Lakeview. However, the company continued to operate the line until it was purchased by Lake County in January 1986. Lake County contracted operation of the line to Great Western Railway. In 1996, Lake County took over the railroad operation, then renamed it the Lake County Railroad. From 2007, the Modoc Northern Railroad leased the line from the county. In 2009, Frontier Rail operated the line under the name Lake Railroad.<ref name="HDR">Moore, Jeff, "Lake County Railroad", High Desert Rails, hosted by TrainWeb, American Passenger Rail Heritage Foundation, La Plata, Missouri, July 19, 2014.</ref>
Geography
[edit]Lakeview is in the Goose Lake Valley at the foot of the Warner Mountains to the east. It is on the edge of the high desert country of southeastern Oregon. At an elevation of Template:Convert, Lakeview is one of the highest cities in Oregon.<ref name="GSM">Oregon topographic map, United States Geological Survey, United States Department of Interior, Reston, Virginia; displayed via ACME mapper, www.acme.com, July 19, 2014.</ref>
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of Template:Convert, of which, Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert is water.<ref name="Gazetteer files">Template:Cite web</ref>
Climate
[edit]Lakeview has a typical semiarid continental Mediterranean climate (Köppen Dsb) for the leeward side of the Cascades. Summers are hotter than western Oregon during the daytime, but nights are always cool and rare frosts can occur during July. Little rainfall occurs during the summers; winters are cold and frequently severe because of the latitude and elevation, although snowfall can sometimes be heavy – the maximum monthly snow cover being Template:Convert during January 1993 and Template:Convert on the thirteenth day of that month.<ref name="NOAA">Template:Cite webTemplate:Dead link</ref> Typically, temperatures fall below freezing (Template:Convert) half the year, and fall below Template:Convert on only five days a year.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Extreme historical temperatures range from Template:Convert on December 8, 2013<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Cbignore</ref> to Template:Convert on August 7, 1905.
Annual precipitation averaged Template:Convert between 1971 and 2000. The wettest calendar year since record-keeping started in 1888 is 1998 with Template:Convert; the driest was 1924 with Template:Convert – less than the total for the wettest month of December 1964 of Template:Convert fall,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> including the melt from Template:Convert of snow. The most snowfall in a calendar month was Template:Convert in February 1894, and the most in a season at least Template:Convert (some days unavailable) between July 1893 and June 1894, in contrast to which as little as Template:Convert fell in the drought season between July 1923 and June 1924. Template:Weather box
Demographics
[edit]2010 census
[edit]As of the census of 2010, there were 2,294 people, 1,034 households, and 632 families residing in the city. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 1,212 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 91.3% White, 1.6% Native American, 0.8% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 2.9% from other races, and 3.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.8% of the population.<ref name="wwwcensusgov"/><ref name="2010 census">Template:Cite web</ref>
There were 1,034 households, of which 27.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.7% were married couples living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 38.9% were non-families. 35.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.18 and the average family size was 2.78.<ref name="wwwcensusgov"/>
The median age in the city was 43.9 years. 21.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23% were from 25 to 44; 28.3% were from 45 to 64; and 20.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.3% male and 50.7% female.<ref name="wwwcensusgov"/>
2000 census
[edit]As of the census of 2000, there were 2,474 people, 1,037 households, and 695 families residing in the city. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 1,220 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 91.47% White, 0.04% African American, 2.47% Native American, 0.93% Asian, 0.16% Pacific Islander, 3.07% other races, and 1.86% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.86% of the population.<ref name="wwwcensusgov"/>
There were 1,037 households, out of which 29.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.3% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.9% were non-families. 30.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.85.<ref name="wwwcensusgov"/>
In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.4% under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 24.1% from 25 to 44, 25.9% from 45 to 64, and 19.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.8 males.<ref name="wwwcensusgov"/>
The median income for a household in the city was $30,960, and the median income for a family was $38,953. Males had a median income of $31,958 versus $22,198 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,649. About 14.3% of families and 15.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.1% of those under age 18 and 13.3% of those age 65 or over.<ref name="wwwcensusgov"/>
Economy
[edit]Lakeview's economy is based on agriculture, lumber, and government. Cattle ranching and hay production are important elements of the local economy. The Fremont–Winema National Forest provides timber for lumber and wood products. The Collins Companies operates a sawmill in Lakeview. Because agricultural and lumber-related employment varies with the seasons, government agents of the national forest, of the Bureau of Land Management, and other agents significantly influence the community's economic base. Tourism is a growing part of the economy because of the many recreational opportunities in the area.<ref name="OBB"/>
Lakeview is the county seat of Lake County.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> A significant number of people in Lakeview are federal and state government agents. In addition to government employment, Lakeview has several schools, a hospital, a sawmill, a perlite mine, and a wide range of agriculture enterprises.<ref>"Chamber Membership" Template:Webarchive, Lake County Chamber of Commerce, Lakeview, Oregon, July 19, 2014.</ref><ref>"Fremont Sawmill", Oregon Forest Industry Directory, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, July 19, 2014.</ref> According to the 2012 American Community Survey conducted by the United States Census Bureau, the largest areas of employment in Lakeview are health care (18%), government agents (17%), agriculture and forestry (10%), manufacturing (9%), retail (9%), technical professions (7%), and transportation (6%).<ref>"Industry by Sex and Median Earnings", 2008-2012 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, American Fact Finder, United States Census Bureau, United States Department of Commerce, Washington, District of Columbia, 2012.</ref>
The Fremont National Forest was 'administratively' combined with Winema National Forest in 2002. Lakeview was selected as the location for the combined Fremont–Winema National Forest headquarters of the government agents. Lakeview is also the home of the Lakeview Ranger District, an 'administrative' sub-division of the Fremont–Winema National Forest.<ref name="FWH"/><ref>"General Information", "About the Forest", Fremont–Winema National Forest, United States Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Lakeview, Oregon, July 15, 2014.</ref> The Bureau of Land Management's Lakeview District is in the national forest headquarters.<ref>"Welcome to Lakeview", Lakeview District, Bureau of Land Management, United States Department of Interior, Lakeview, Oregon, July 19, 2014.</ref> The Lakeview Interagency Fire Center is in Lakeview. The center coordinated wildfire suppression activities between the local agents including the United States Forest Service, Bureau of Land Management, United States Fish and Wildlife Service, National Park Service, and the Oregon Department of Forestry.<ref>Lakeview Interagency Fire Center, South Central Oregon Fire Management Partnership, Lakeview, Oregon, July 19, 2014.</ref>
The nearby Warner Creek Correctional Facility opened in 2005.<ref name="prison">Template:Cite web</ref> The penitentiary was opposed by Lake County voters.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The minimum-security penitentiary, Template:Convert northwest of the city, employs a staff of 100 and holds about 400 convicts.<ref name="prison"/>
Tourism is an important part of Lakeview's economy. Lakeview claims the title of "Tallest Town in Oregon" because of the Template:Convert elevation. It is part of the "Oregon Outback", attracting tourist, sportsmen, and outdoors enthusiasts. Local attractions include fishing, birdwatching, camping, hang gliding, paragliding, hiking, rockhounding, hunting, and nature viewing.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Since 1999, Lake County and the City of Lakeview offer tax incentives to invite renewable energy companies. Several private development projects resulted. Iberdrola Renewables planned to build a 26.8-megawatt biomass facility to convert sawmill waste and forest slash into electricity.<ref>Van Der Voo, Lee, "Rural Oregon timber county seeks economic revival through renewables", High Country News, Paonia, Colorado, March 21, 2011.</ref>
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Downtown Lakeview
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District hospital
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County library
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Safeway store
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Federal office complex
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Sawmill operation
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Grain elevator (now demolished)
_(lakDA0027).jpg){kind=link}
Recreation and other points of interest
[edit]In the summer, the Fremont–Winema National Forest's Lakeview District provides outdoor recreation opportunities. The Lakeview District has 22 trails open to mountain bike riders. All those trails and more are available for hiking. The national forest has lakes and streams available for sport fishing. There are also camping and picnic sites near Lakeview.<ref>"Lakeview Ranger District", Fremont–Winema National Forest, United States Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Lakeview, Oregon, July 19, 2014.</ref>
In the winter, alpine skiers can enjoy their sport at Warner Canyon Ski Area. The ski hill is in the Fremont–Winema National Forest Template:Convert northeast of Lakeview on Oregon Route 140. Snowmobiles are also popular during winter.<ref>"Recreation" Template:Webarchive, Lake County Chamber of Commerce, Lakeview, Oregon, July 19, 2014.</ref>
Lakeview is known as one of the best places in North America for hang-gliding and paragliding, and was designated "the Hang Gliding Capital of the West" in 1991. The national championships for hang-gliding were held in Lakeview in 1993, 1997, 2000, and 2008, while the national championships for paragliding were held in Lakeview in 1998 and 2007.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> For at least two decades, Lakeview hosted the "Umpteenth Annual Festival of Free Flight" over the Fourth of July holiday weekend, sponsored by the Lake County Chamber of Commerce, and various local businesses. This event draws pilots and families globally for hang-gliding and paragliding.<ref>Festival of Free Flight, Hang Gliding and Paragliding Event, lake County Chamber of Commerce, Lakeview, Oregon, July 19, 2014.</ref>
Lakeview is also known for the hot water geyser, Old Perpetual, located at Hunter's Hot Springs. The geyser sometimes goes "silent" from about the first of September until around mid-October. Some people attributed this to farm irrigation during the spring and summer; others believe it may be caused by geothermal development the City of Lakeview supplies the Warner Creek Correctional Facility with water for heating. However, the city and the Oregon Department of Corrections deny any cause-and-effect relationship between geothermal development and the geyser's periodic dormancy. The government agents claim there is no evidence to identify the cause(s) of the geyser's dormancy.<ref name="Out of Steam">Template:Cite news</ref>
Other points of interest include:
- Lake County Museum<ref name="ODT">"Oregon's Tallest Town" (PDF), The Oregon Outback Scenic Byway, National Scenic Byway Driving Guide, Oregon Department of Transportation, Salem, Oregon, April 22, 2014.</ref><ref name="LCC">"Self Guided Tours", Lake County Chamber of Commerce, Lakeview, Oregon, July 19, 2014.</ref>
- Schminck Memorial Museum<ref name="ODT"/><ref name="LCC"/>
- MC Chuck Wagon Western Heritage Exhibit<ref>MC Chuck Wagon Western Heritage Exhibit, interpretive museum, Lakeview, Oregon, August 16, 2014.</ref><ref>MC Chuckwagon & Western Heritage Exhibit receives award Template:Webarchive, Lake County Examiner, Lakeview, Oregon, May 28, 2014.</ref>
- Nevada–California–Oregon Railway Passenger Station (National Register of Historic Places)<ref name="LHP">Oregon National Register List (PDF), Oregon Parks and Recreation Department: Salem, Oregon, June 6, 2011, p. 19.</ref>
- Heryford Brothers Building (National Register of Historic Places)<ref name="LHP"/>
- Post and King Saloon (National Register of Historic Places)<ref name="LHP"/>
- Bailey and Massingill General Store (National Register of Historic Places)<ref name="LHP"/>
- Lake County Round Sale Barn (National Register of Historic Places)<ref name="LHP"/>
- Black Cap vista-point and hang-glider launch-site<ref name="ODT"/><ref name="LCC"/>
- Gearhart Mountain Wilderness<ref>"Gearhart Mountain Wilderness", Fremont–Winema National Forest, United States forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Lakeview, Oregon, July 19, 2014.</ref>
- Abert Rim<ref name="LCC"/><ref>"Abert Rim" (PDF), The Oregon Outback Scenic Byway, National Scenic Byway Driving Guide, Oregon Department of Transportation, Salem, Oregon, April 22, 2014.</ref>
- Outback Scenic Byway<ref name="ODT"/>
Education
[edit]
Lakeview High School, the only high school in the city, is part of Lakeview School District #7; serving students in grades 9 through 12. Daly Middle School, was re-located to Lakeview High School in 2012, and serves students in grades 7–8. Lakeview has two elementary schools across the street from each other, Fremont Elementary School houses K-3 while A.D. Hay Elementary School, considered the main building, houses grades 4–6.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Since 2013, the former Daly Middle School building is the Klamath Community College's Innovative and Learning Center. The new Center brings KCC classes and degree programs to Lakeview, removing the obstacle of driving Template:Convert each way to attend classes.
Many students from high schools in Lake County attended college on scholarships provided in trust by pioneer physician Bernard Daly. Known as the Bernard Daly Educational Fund, the funds help over 1,600 Lake County students. Daly was a medical doctor, rancher, banker, and politician. He was associated with an act of 'frontier heroism' two days after a fire during a Christmas program at the isolated Oregon town of Silver Lake in December 1894. Rancher Ed O'Farrell rode to Lakeview some 100 miles away in sub-zero temperatures to fetch Daly. The ride took 19 hours, with O'Farrell switching horses at ranches along his route. Daly and driver William Duncan made the return trip to Silver Lake in 13 hours using a buggy. During those two days, forty-three people perished from the fire, the worst in Oregon history.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
The section of Lake County that Lakeview is in is not a part of a community college district, but the county has a "contract-out-of-district" (COD) with Klamath Community College.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Infrastructure
[edit]Transportation
[edit]Lakeview is on U.S. Route 395 and Oregon Route 140. Oregon's Outback Scenic Byway passes through Lakeview along Highway 395. By road, the nearest incorporated cities are Klamath Falls, Oregon, Template:Convert west of Lakeview; Bend, Oregon, Template:Convert to the northwest; Burns, Oregon, Template:Convert to the northeast; Winnemucca, Nevada, Template:Convert to the southeast; and Alturas, California, Template:Convert south of Lakeview.<ref name="GSM"/><ref name="ODT"/>
The Lake Railroad (formerly the Lake County Railroad) is a spur line from Lakeview to Alturas, California. It provides Lakeview with freight service only. It is owned by Lake County residents, and is operated by Frontier Rail. Lakeview is Template:Convert from the Amtrak station in Klamath Falls.<ref name="HDR"/>
The Lake County Airport is Template:Convert southwest of the Lakeview's downtown area. It is a public airport owned by Lake County residents. The airport covers Template:Convert, and includes a single Template:Convert asphalt runway.<ref>"Airport master Record" Template:Webarchive (PDF), Location Identification: LKV (FAA Site Number: 19491.*A), Federal Aviation Administration, United States Department of Transportation, July 24, 2014.</ref><ref>"Lake County Airport", airnav.com, AirNav LLC, Atlanta, Georgia, May 29, 2014.</ref>
Local and regional public transportation is available through the Lake County Senior Citizens Association. All vehicle are equipped with lifts or ramps for ADA transport. Areas served includes Christmas Valley, Fort Rock, Silver Lake, Lakeview, Adel, Plush.
Water
[edit]The Oregon Legislature approved $15 million in 2021 for a new water treatment plant for the city.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Notable people
[edit]- Mark W. Bullard, pioneer who donated land to establish town of Lakeview
- Kayte Christensen, color commentator and former professional basketball player
- Charles A. Cogswell, Lake County pioneer, attorney and politician
- Bernard Daly, pioneer doctor, businessman, and politician
- Arthur D. Hay, Oregon Supreme Court Associate Justice
- George W. Joseph, attorney and politician
- Marty Lees, college baseball coach<ref>"Marty Lees Named Head Baseball Coach", Washington State University Athletics, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, accessed 19 June 2017.</ref>
- Reub Long, rancher and author
- Chuck Mawhinney, Marine Corps sharpshooter
- Stephen P. Moss, rancher, businessman, and state legislator
- Jim Rooker, baseball player
- Jean Saubert, Olympic skiing medalist, Oregon Sports HOF
- Warner B. Snider, state legislator, county commissioner, sheriff, and rancher
- Burt K. Snyder, businessman and state legislator; mayor of Lakeview
- W. Lair Thompson, attorney and politician
- Liz VanLeeuwen, journalist and state representative
- Cobina Wright, actress and opera singer
References
[edit]External links
[edit]Template:Wikivoyage Template:Commons category
- Template:Official website
- Lake County Chamber of Commerce in Lakeview
- Oregon Blue Book listing for Lakeview
- Lakeview historical resource survey (1871–1939)
- Picture of Lakeview in 1911