Lake Alfred, Florida

Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox settlement Lake Alfred is a city in Polk County, Florida, United States. It is part of the Lakeland–Winter Haven Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was approximately 6,374 at the 2020 US census.

History

The city was established soon after the South Florida Railroad reached the area in 1883.<ref>Frisbie, L.K. (1976) Yesterday's Polk County Imperial Publishing Company, Bartow, FL</ref> It had a number of early names, including Fargo, Chubb and Bartow Junction.

The settlement was named Fargo by snowbirds escaping the cold of Fargo, North Dakota. They at first named the settlement after their hometown, but the United States Postal Service protested after a series of mix-ups with the town of Largo.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The town then became Chubb and later Bartow Junction because it lay at the junction of a railroad leading south into the county seat Bartow.

The name Lake Alfred was adopted in 1913 and was taken from the nearest large lake, named after Alfred Parslow, who came to Florida in 1877 and obtained a charter to build the Jacksonville, Tampa and Key West Railroad.<ref>Morris, A.(1995) Florida Place Names Pineapple Press</ref><ref name="Names of Polk Cities">Template:Cite web</ref>

In 1917, the State of Florida established the first off-campus center for the University of Florida in Lake Alfred, the Citrus Experiment Station to study ways of improving citrus growing.<ref name="CES">Template:Cite web</ref> Today this location is known as the UF/IFAS Citrus Research and Education Center.

Geography and climate

Lake Alfred is located within the Central Florida Highlands area of the Atlantic coastal plain with a terrain consisting of flatland interspersed with gently rolling hills.<ref name="Florida's Geological History">Template:Cite web</ref>

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert (42.84%) is water.

The exact coordinates for the location is at Template:Coord.

Lake Alfred is located in the humid subtropical zone, as designated by the (Köppen climate classification: Cfa).<ref name="Koppen">Template:Cite web</ref>

Demographics

Template:US Census population

2010 and 2020 census

**Lake Alfred racial composition**
(Hispanics excluded from racial categories)
(*NH = Non-Hispanic*)
Race	Pop 2010<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	Pop 2020<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	% 2010	% 2020
White (NH)	3,165	3,177	63.11%	49.84%
Black or African American (NH)	854	1,027	17.03%	16.11%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH)	12	20	0.24%	0.31%
Asian (NH)	85	122	1.69%	1.91%
Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian (NH)	0	7	0.00%	0.11%
Some other race (NH)	20	41	0.40%	0.64%
Two or more races/Multiracial (NH)	76	216	1.52%	3.39%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	803	1,764	16.01%	27.67%
Total	5,015	6,374

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 6,374 people, 2,218 households, and 1,493 families residing in the city.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 5,015 people, 1,839 households, and 1,372 families residing in the city.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

2000 census

As of the census<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 3,890 people, 1,511 households, and 1,103 families residing in the city. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 1,741 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 78.25% White, 17.25% African American, 0.23% Native American, 0.80% Asian, 1.72% from other races, and 1.75% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.89% of the population.

In 2000, there were 1,511 households, out of which 32.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.0% were married couples living together, 14.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.0% were non-families. 22.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 2.98.

In 2000, in the city, the population was spread out, with 26.5% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 27.2% from 25 to 44, 22.1% from 45 to 64, and 17.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.9 males.

In 2000, the median income for a household in the city was $36,809, and the median income for a family was $42,904. Males had a median income of $31,875 versus $20,445 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,008. About 10.7% of families and 14.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.1% of those under age 18 and 7.4% of those age 65 or over.

Transportation

Highways

Template:Jct – Lake Alfred lies near the western end of the concurrency between US 17 and US 92. The concurrency of US 17/92 leads eastward to Haines City and further toward Kissimmee; US 17 leads southward to Winter Haven; and US 92, westward to Auburndale and further to Lakeland.
Template:Jct – Leads northward to I-4 and toward Polk City

Mass transit

The city is served by buses of Winter Haven Area Transit, primarily the Route #15 bus.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Railroads played a role in the development in the history of the Lake Alfred. The city is currently served by the CSX Carters Subdivision, which was previously part of the Main Line of the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad. Amtrak uses the line but does not stop in the city. At one time the city served as the junction of the ACL Bartow Branch.

Airports

Two airports serve Lake Alfred, both of which are located in Winter Haven, west of the city. The Winter Haven Regional Airport along US 92 and the adjacent Jack Browns Seaplane Base located on the northeast shores of Lake Jessie.

Government and infrastructure

The Florida Department of Citrus has its department of scientific research in Lake Alfred.<ref>"Contact" (Archive). Florida Department of Citrus. Retrieved on September 13, 2015. "Florida Department of Citrus Scientific Research 700 Experiment Station Road Lake Alfred, Florida 33850 USA"</ref>

Lake Alfred Public Library

Lake Alfred Public Library was started in 1962 by the Junior Women's Club.<ref name="Our Library is Born">Template:Cite web</ref> It was housed in the Dees Building on West Haines Blvd.<ref name="Our Library is Born" /> 1000 books were donated by Lake Alfred residents and merchants.<ref name="Our Library is Born" /> The books were also processed by volunteers.<ref name="Our Library is Born" /> Merchant W.R. Dees provided the storefront requiring a low enough rent that the Junior Women's Club could pay.<ref name="Our Library is Born" /> The club also held bake sales, rummage sales, and dances to raise money to provide for material needs such as furniture.<ref name="Our Library is Born" /> The grand opening was October 1962.<ref name="Our Library is Born" /> Within a year a larger storefront opened in the same building and volunteers once again moved the library.<ref name="Our Library is Born" /> Volunteers ran the library causing for unpredictable hours in which the library was open.<ref name="Our Library is Born" /> Sometimes it was only open 3 hours a week.<ref name="Our Library is Born" /> In 1967, the city provided a small house in Lion's Park for the growing library to move to, and in 1969, the city hired a part-time professional librarian, and funded new books and supplies.<ref name="Our Library is Born" /> In 1972, the City of Lake Alfred created a library board made up of seven members appointed by the city commission and city manager.<ref name="Our Library is Born" /> It was not until 1973 that Lake Alfred took over the ownership and responsibility for the Lake Alfred Public Library.<ref name="Our Library is Born" /> It was moved to the new Public Safety building on Pomelo Street with the library in between the police and fire department.<ref name="Our Library is Born" /> In 2012, the library moved to a new building on North Seminole Avenue after the Friends of the Library group received money bequeathed by Florida Citrus Hall of Fame member, Edwin Moore,.<ref name="Moving">Template:Cite news</ref> The library is part of the Polk County Library cooperative. The library offers wireless printing, technology classes, print and e-books, WiFi, and children's programming <ref name="LAPL">Template:Cite web Template:Dead link Template:Cbignore</ref> The library is located at 245 N. Seminole Ave. Lake Alfred, Florida 33850.