Jefferson County, Kansas
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox U.S. county
Jefferson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. Its county seat and most populous city is Oskaloosa.<ref name="GR6">Template:Cite web</ref> As of the 2020 census, the county population was 18,368.<ref name="QF">Template:Cite web</ref> The county was named after Thomas Jefferson, the 3rd president of the United States.
History
[edit]Early history
[edit]Template:See also For many millennia, the Great Plains of North America was inhabited by nomadic Native Americans. From the 16th century to 18th century, the Kingdom of France claimed ownership of large parts of North America. In 1762, after the French and Indian War, France secretly ceded New France to Spain, per the Treaty of Fontainebleau.
19th century
[edit]In 1802, Spain returned most of the land to France, but keeping title to about 7,500 square miles. In 1803, most of the land for modern day Kansas was acquired by the United States from France as part of the 828,000 square mile Louisiana Purchase for 2.83 cents per acre.
In 1854, the Kansas Territory was organized, then in 1861 Kansas became the 34th U.S. state. In 1855, Jefferson County was established, and was named for President Thomas Jefferson.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Settlement of the county was slowed by events prior to and during the Civil War, but the present day unincorporated community of Thompsonville (3 miles northwest of Perry on the Delaware River) was the first established in 1851 by Mormon settlers who initially refused to accompany the main group led by Brigham Young to the Salt Lake Valley. The settlement was first abandoned due to the violence resulting from the border wars, but was re-established when the Civil War ended.Template:Citation needed
Geography
[edit]According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert (4.3%) is water.<ref name="GR1">Template:Cite web</ref>
Adjacent counties
[edit]- Atchison County (north)
- Leavenworth County (east)
- Douglas County (south)
- Shawnee County (southwest)
- Jackson County (northwest)
Demographics
[edit]
Template:US Census population Jefferson County is included in the Topeka, KS Metropolitan Statistical Area.
At the 2000 Census, there were 18,426 people, 6,830 households and 5,190 families residing in the county. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 7,491 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the county was 96.70% White, 0.92% Native American, 0.37% Black or African American, 0.17% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.42% from other races, and 1.41% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.28% of the population.
There were 6,830 households, of which 35.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.20% were married couples living together, 7.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.00% were non-families. 20.10% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.07.
27.40% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.00% from 18 to 24, 28.00% from 25 to 44, 24.90% from 45 to 64, and 12.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.90 males.
The median household income was $45,535 and the median family income was $50,557. Males had a median income of $36,174 compared with $25,468 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,373. About 5.30% of families and 6.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.90% of those under age 18 and 7.70% of those age 65 or over.
Government
[edit]Presidential elections
[edit]Like all of Kansas outside the eastern cities, Jefferson County is a Republican stronghold, having not been won by a Democrat since Franklin D. Roosevelt’s 1932 landslide – although it was one of three Kansas counties to give a plurality to Ross Perot in 1992.
Laws
[edit]Jefferson County was a prohibition, or "dry", county until the Kansas Constitution was amended in 1986 and voters approved the sale of alcoholic liquor by the individual drink with a 30% food sales requirement.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The county voted "No" on the 2022 Kansas abortion referendum, an anti-abortion ballot measure, by 55% to 45% despite backing Donald Trump with 65% of the vote to Joe Biden's 33% in the 2020 presidential election.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Media
[edit]Jefferson County has two newspapers which are still in operation, The Oskaloosa Independent and The Valley Falls Vindicator. Both of which are owned by Davis Publications.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Together, the two papers cover the happenings of Jefferson County and its townships. The editor for both papers is Holly Allen.
Education
[edit]Unified school districts
[edit]School districts include:<ref>Template:Cite web - Text list</ref> Template:Div col
- Atchison County USD 377
- Easton USD 449
- Holton USD 336
- Jefferson County North USD 339
- Jefferson West USD 340
- Lawrence USD 497
- McLouth USD 342
- Oskaloosa USD 341
- Perry-Lecompton USD 343
- Seaman USD 345
- Valley Falls USD 338
Communities
[edit]
List of townships / incorporated cities / unincorporated communities / extinct former communities within Jefferson County.<ref name="County-Map-Current">Template:Cite web</ref>
Cities
[edit]- McLouth
- Meriden
- Nortonville
- Oskaloosa (county seat)
- Ozawkie
- Perry
- Valley Falls
- Winchester
Unincorporated communities
[edit]† means a community is designated a Census-Designated Place (CDP) by the United States Census Bureau. Template:Div col
- Boyle
- Buck Creek
- Dunavant
- Grantville†
- Half Mound
- Lakeside Village
- Medina
- Mooney Creek
- Newman
- Rock Creek
- Thompsonville
- Williamstown†
Townships
[edit]Jefferson County is divided into twelve townships. None of the cities within the county are considered governmentally independent, and all figures for the townships include those of the cities. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size.
| Township | FIPS | Population center |
Population | Population density /km2 (/sq mi) |
Land area km2 (sq mi) |
Water area km2 (sq mi) |
Water % | Geographic coordinates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delaware | 17425 | Valley Falls | 2,034 | 9 (23) | 229 (88) | 0 (0) | 0.11% | Template:Coord |
| Fairview | 22525 | Rural Ozawkie | 1,510 | 22 (56) | 70 (27) | 20 (8) | 22.20% | Template:Coord |
| Jefferson | 35250 | Winchester | 1,240 | 8 (21) | 151 (58) | 0 (0) | 0.24% | Template:Coord |
| Kaw | 36125 | Grantville | 1,409 | 16 (43) | 86 (33) | 2 (1) | 1.78% | Template:Coord |
| Kentucky | 36575 | Perry | 1,576 | 17 (44) | 93 (36) | 14 (5) | 13.18% | Template:Coord |
| Norton | 51475 | Nortonville | 955 | 9 (25) | 101 (39) | 0 (0) | 0.30% | Template:Coord |
| Oskaloosa | 53400 | Oskaloosa | 2,142 | 14 (37) | 149 (58) | 0 (0) | 0.17% | Template:Coord |
| Ozawkie | 53950 | Ozawkie | 1,408 | 15 (38) | 97 (37) | 14 (5) | 12.74% | Template:Coord |
| Rock Creek | 60575 | Meriden | 2,718 | 19 (50) | 140 (54) | 1 (1) | 0.92% | Template:Coord |
| Rural | 61700 | Williamstown | 804 | 10 (25) | 82 (32) | 1 (0) | 1.14% | Template:Coord |
| Sarcoxie | 63100 | Rural Lawrence | 958 | 12 (31) | 80 (31) | 0 (0) | 0.45% | Template:Coord |
| Union | 72150 | McLouth | 1,672 | 15 (39) | 111 (43) | 0 (0) | 0.30% | Template:Coord |
| Sources: Template:Cite web | ||||||||
Notable people
[edit]- Roger Barker (1903-1990), American environmental psychologist
- John Curry (1897–1946), painter
- Mary Lowman (1842-1912), first woman in Kansas to be elected mayor with a city council composed entirely of women.
- Charles Roberts (1936-), American politician
See also
[edit]Template:Portal Template:See also Kansas counties
References
[edit]- Notes
Further reading
[edit]- Standard Atlas of Jefferson County, Kansas; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 69 pages; 1916.
- Descriptive Atlas of Jefferson County, Kansas; Acme Publishing Co; 44 pages; 1899.
External links
[edit]- County
- Maps
- Jefferson County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
- Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
- Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society
Template:Jefferson County, Kansas Template:Kansas Template:Authority control