Jasper, Alabama

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Jasper is a city in and the county seat of<ref name="GR6">Template:Cite web</ref> Walker County, Alabama, United States. Its population was 14,352 as of the 2010 census.<ref name= encyclopedia>Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref> Named in honor of Sergeant William Jasper, an American Revolutionary War hero, Jasper was settled around 1815 and incorporated on August 18, 1886.<ref name= encyclopedia/>

The first significant growth of the area was in 1886 when the Kansas City, Memphis and Birmingham Railroad and the Sheffield & Birmingham Railroads were completed through Jasper. The population grew from 200 people in 1886 to more than 3,000 in 1890.<ref name= encyclopedia/> In a special edition in 1891, the Mountain Eagle stated there were six coal mines, two sandstone quarries, 400 coke ovens, one foundry and machine shop, two saw mills, one brick works, four hotels, and two banks.

Historic sites

Jasper has several sites listed on the National Register of Historic Places. These include the John Hollis Bankhead House, First United Methodist Church, Jasper Downtown Historic District, and Walker County Hospital.<ref name="nris">Template:NRISref</ref>

Geography

Jasper is located at Template:Coord (33.842347, -87.277174).<ref name="GR1">Template:Cite web</ref> According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and 0.04% is water.

Climate

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Demographics

In 2020, it was reported that of Alabama cities with populations of at least 10,000 people as of 2010, Jasper was among the five fastest to decline in population over the 2010s.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:US Census population

2000 census

At the 2000 census, there were 14,052 people, 5,728 households, and 3,809 families living in the city. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 6,473 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 84.15% White, 13.98% Black or African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.53% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 2.7% some other race, and 1.4% two or more races. 4.4% of the population was Hispanic.

Of the 5,728 households 26.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.4% were married couples living together, 14.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.5% were non-families. 29.7% of households were one person and 13.2% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.38, and the average family size was 2.93.

The age distribution was 21.5% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 27.7% from 45 to 64, and 18.3% 65 or older. The median age was 41.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.3 males.

The median household income was $41,586 and the median family income was $54,059. Males had a median income of $51,548 versus $35,248 for females. The per capita income for the city was $27,927. About 14.8% of families and 16.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.5% of those under age 18 and 11.1% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

At the 2010 census, there were 14,352 people, 5,760 households, and 3,831 families living in the city. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 6,478 housing units at an average density of 241 per square mile (93/kmTemplate:Sup). The racial makeup of the city was 81.3% White, 13.4% Black or African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 0.l.

Of the 5,760 households 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.2% were married couples living together, 13.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.5% were non-families. 31.1% of households were one person and 14.6% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.33, and the average family size was 2.91.

The age distribution was 21.9% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 25.8% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 19.7% 65 or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.5 males.

The median household income was $33,044 and the median family income was $43,674. Males had a median income of $35,182 versus $22,868 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,491. About 10.2% of families and 13.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.3% of those under age 18 and 13.2% of those age 65 or over.

2020 census

File:House at 1300 7th Ave, Jasper, AL, US.jpg

House at 1300 7th Ave.

Jasper racial composition<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Race	Num.	Perc.
White (non-Hispanic)	10,924	74.97%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)	1,889	12.96%
Native American	32	0.22%
Asian	162	1.11%
Other/Mixed	539	3.7%
Hispanic or Latino	1,026	7.04%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 14,572 people, 5,269 households, and 3,176 families residing in the city.

Arts and culture

Jasper is the location of the SyFy Channel's documentary show Town of the Living Dead.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The city is home to the annual Foothills Festival in Historic Downtown Jasper Square, which features live music and food vendors. In the TV series Lost, Jasper is the hometown of James "Sawyer" Ford.

The 2020 documentary film Jasper Mall centers around the economically distressed Jasper Mall.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Schools

T.R. Simmons Elementary School (grades preK–1)
Memorial Park Elementary School (grades 2–3)
Maddox Intermediate School (grades 4–6)
Jasper Junior High (grades 7–8)
Jasper High School (grades 9–12)
North Highlands School (for students with disabilities across all grades)

Media

Newspaper

Daily Mountain Eagle (daily)

Radio

WJLX/1240 kHz
WIXI/1360 kHz
WQJJ-LP/101.9 MHz
W268BM/101.5 MHz: rebroadcasts WJLX

On February 2, 2024, it was discovered that the 200-ft tower of WJLX had been stolen.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Television

W25FC-D/25

Notable people

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Jason Aaron, comic writer
John H. Bankhead II, United States senator
Tallulah Bankhead, actress
Walter W. Bankhead, member of the 77th United States Congress
William Brockman Bankhead, speaker of the United States House of Representatives
Tom Bevill, member, United States Congress
Allen Branstetter, founding member of St. Paul and The Broken Bones
Ronnie Coleman, NFL player<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Eric Dover, musician
Eric Esch, professional boxer, MMA fighter and kick boxer
Raymond D. Fowler, psychologist and professor emeritus at the University of Alabama
James Shepherd Freeman, admiral, United States Navy
James Stanley Freeman, businessman
Michael A. Grinston, 16th sergeant major of the U.S. Army
Polly Holliday, actress
Steven Jack Land, renewal theologian
George Lindsey, actor
Carter Manasco, member of the United States House of Representatives
Terry Owens, NFL player
Sandy Posey, singer
Jim Pyburn, professional baseball player
Greg Reed, member of the Alabama Senate, representing the 5th District
Michael Rooker, actor