Hillsboro, Oregon
Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox settlement
Hillsboro (Template:IPAc-en Template:Respell) is a city in the U.S. state of Oregon and is the county seat of Washington County.<ref name="NACo">Template:Cite web</ref> Situated in the Tualatin Valley on the west side of the Portland metropolitan area, the city hosts many high-technology companies, such as Intel, locally known as the Silicon Forest. The population was 106,447 at the 2020 census,<ref name="2020 Census (City)">Template:Cite web</ref> making Hillsboro the fifth-most populous city in Oregon.
Settlers founded a community here in 1842, later named after David Hill, an Oregon politician. Transportation by riverboat on the Tualatin River was part of Hillsboro's settler economy. A railroad reached the area in the early 1870s and an interurban electric railway about four decades later. These railways, as well as highways, aided the slow growth of the city to about 2,000 people by 1910 and about 5,000 by 1950, before the arrival of high-tech companies in the 1980s.
Hillsboro has a council-manager government consisting of a city manager and a city council headed by a mayor. In addition to high-tech industry, sectors important to Hillsboro's economy are health care, retail sales, and agriculture, including grapes and wineries. The city operates more than twenty parks and the mixed-use Hillsboro Stadium, and ten sites in the city are listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). Modes of transportation include private vehicles, public buses and light rail, and aircraft using the Hillsboro Airport. The city is home to Pacific University's Health Professions Campus.
History
[edit]The European-American community was founded by David Hill, Isaiah Kelsey, and Richard Williams, who arrived in the Tualatin Valley in 1841, followed by six more pioneers in 1842.<ref name=buan>Template:Cite book</ref> The locality went by two other names—East Tualatin Plains and Columbia—before it was named "Hillsborough" in February 1850 in honor of Hill, when he sold part of his land claim to the county.<ref name="WaCo3">Template:Cite journal</ref> On February 5, 1850, commissioners chosen by the territorial legislature selected the community to be the seat of the county government.<ref name="WaCo3"/> Hill was to be paid $200 for his land after plots had been sold for the town site,<ref name="WaCo3"/> but he died before this occurred, and his widow Lucinda received the funds.<ref name="WaCo4">Template:Cite journal</ref> The town's name was later simplified to Hillsboro. A log cabin was built in 1853 to serve as the community's first school, which opened in October 1854.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Riverboats provided transportation to Hillsboro as early as 1867 when the side-wheel steamer Yamhill worked on the Tualatin River.<ref name=buan/>
In 1871, the Oregon and California Railroad line was extended to the area, but it ran just south of town because the city did not want to give the railroad land in exchange for the rail connection.<ref name=buan/> Hillsboro was incorporated as the Town of Hillsboro on October 19, 1876, by the Oregon Legislature.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> The first mayor was A. Luelling, who took office on December 8, 1876, and served a one-year term.<ref name=mayor>Template:Cite news</ref> Notable later mayors included Congressman Thomas H. Tongue (1882 and 1886) and state senator William D. Hare (1885).<ref name=mayor/> In 1923, the city altered its charter and adopted a council-manager government with a six-person city council, a part-time mayor who determined major policies, and a city manager who ran day-to-day operations.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
On September 30, 1908, 5,000 people gathered as the Oregon Electric Railway opened a connection between the city and Portland with an interurban electric rail line, the first to reach the community.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In January 1914, the Southern Pacific Railroad introduced its own interurban service, known as the Red Electric, on a separate line and serving different communities between Hillsboro and Portland.<ref name="Thompson-WVR">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="dill-grande-1994">Template:Cite book</ref> SP discontinued its Hillsboro service on July 28, 1929,<ref name="dill-grande-1994"/> while the Oregon Electric Railway's passenger service to Hillsboro lasted until July 1932.<ref name="Thompson-WVR"/>
A brick building was constructed in 1852 to house the county government, followed by a brick courthouse in 1873.<ref name=courthouse>Template:Cite web</ref> In 1891, the courthouse was remodeled and a clock tower was added,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and the building was expanded with an annex in 1912. A new courthouse replaced the brick structure in 1928. The last major remodel of the 1928 structure occurred in 1972, when the Justice Services Building was built and incorporated into the existing building.<ref name=courthouse/>
The city's first fire department was a hook and ladder company organized in 1880 by the board of trustees (now city council).<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> A drinking water and electricity distribution system added in 1892–93 gave the town three fire hydrants and minimal street lighting.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Hillsboro built its first sewer system in 1911, but sewage treatment was not added until 1936.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 1913, the city built its own water system,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and the first library, Carnegie City Library, opened in December 1914.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> From 1921 to 1952, the world's second-tallest radio tower stood on the south side of the city,<ref name=argus>Template:Cite news</ref> but in 1952, the wireless telegraph tower was demolished. During the 1950s and 1960s, the privately owned company Tualatin Valley Buses, Inc., provided transit service connecting Hillsboro with Beaverton and Portland.<ref name="gloomy future">Template:Cite news</ref> It was taken over by the publicly owned transit agency TriMet in 1970.<ref name="takes over operation">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="transit created">Template:Cite news</ref>
In 1972, the Hillsboro City Council passed a Green River Ordinance banning door-to-door solicitation, but it was ruled unconstitutional by the Oregon Supreme Court in a 1988 decision.<ref name=door>Template:Cite news</ref> The court determined that the city ordinance was overly broad, in a case that was seen as a test case for many similar laws in the state.<ref name=door/> In 1979, Intel opened its first facility inAloha, Or .<ref name=Intel>Template:Cite news</ref> The Aloha campus was followed by the Hawthorn Farms, then Jones Farm campus adjacent to the airport in 1982, and finally by the Ronler Acres campus in 1994.<ref name=Intel/> TriMet opened a Metropolitan Area Express (MAX) light rail line into the city in 1998. A cultural center was added in 2004, and a new city hall was completed in 2005. In 2008, SolarWorld opened a facility producing solar wafers, crystals, and cells, the largest plant of its kind in the Western Hemisphere.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> U.S. President Barack Obama visited the city and Intel's Ronler Acres campus in February 2011.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Geography
[edit]The United States Census Bureau reports the city has a total area of Template:Cvt, all of which is land. In 2013, Hillsboro itself reported an area of Template:Cvt, equivalent to Template:Cvt.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The city is located in the Tualatin Valley, and the Tualatin River forms part of the southern city limits. The city's terrain is fairly level, consistent with an agricultural past and the farms still in operation.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Hillsboro is about Template:Cvt west of Portland and immediately west of Beaverton, at an elevation of Template:Cvt above sea level.<ref name="gnis"/> In addition to the Tualatin River, streams include Dairy Creek, McKay Creek, Rock Creek, Dawson Creek, and Turner Creek. Neighboring communities in addition to Beaverton are Aloha, Cornelius, Glencoe, North Plains, Reedville, Scholls, and West Union.
Hillsboro's street system differs from many others in the county.<ref name=portlandgrid>Template:Cite news</ref> Most cities in Washington County use a numbering system and cardinal direction orientation based on a grid that begins at the Willamette River in downtown Portland, which was originally part of Washington County.<ref name=portlandgrid/> For example, the street names in Beaverton generally include Southwest (SW) prefixes because Beaverton lies in the southwest quadrant of the Portland grid. Previously, some county road names and addresses in Hillsboro conformed to the Portland grid instead of Hillsboro's internal cardinal direction grid.<ref name=reedvillechange>Template:Cite news</ref> In January 2015, the city began the process of making all addresses and streets within Hillsboro conform to the internal grid, through the Connecting Hillsboro Address Project.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The internal grid in Hillsboro centers on the downtown intersection of Main Street, which runs east–west, and First Avenue, which runs north–south. Most addresses within the city include a quadrant prefix: NW, NE, SW, or SE. Main Street is simply designated as East Main or West Main, and First Avenue is only North First or South First.<ref name=grid>Template:Cite web</ref> Addresses on the streets' south side and the avenues' east side have even numbers, while odd numbers are on the opposite side.<ref name=grid/> Hillsboro's street system contains 20 blocks per mile (12.5 blocks per kilometer).<ref name=grid/>
North–south through roadways are called avenues, while east–west roadways are called streets.<ref name="streets">Template:Cite web</ref> All cul-de-sacs are named courts.<ref name=streets/> Private roadways are named ways or places.<ref name="streets" /> Roads that curve can be named drives.<ref name=streets/> Alleys are named lanes.<ref name="streets" /> Non-city streets may not conform to these naming conventions.<ref name=reedvillechange/>
Neighborhoods
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The city's municipal code has designated several special plan areas, each of which follow area-specific plans and codes:
- Downtown encompasses the original city core and the area immediately surrounding it.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Blocks in the downtown core are Template:Cvt long on each side.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Orenco consists of the Orenco Townsite Conservation zone (encompassing a former company town originally created by the Oregon Nursery Company) and the Orenco Station sub-area, which is described in the city code as a "compact, transit-supportive mixed-use neighborhood with reduced automobile reliance".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- The Hawthorn Farm / Fair Complex Plan District is centered on the Hawthorn Farm LRT station and the Washington County Fairgrounds (known since 2019 as the Westside Commons).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Amberglen, located just south of the Tanasbourne neighborhood, is envisioned as "a vibrant, regional activity center enlivened with high-quality pedestrian and environmental amenities, taking advantage of the region’s light rail system".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Located within the district is Oregon Health & Science University's West Campus.
- The South Hillsboro planning district encompasses the newly annexed South Hillsboro neighborhood, described in the city code as "a complete, connected and green community".<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref> The neighborhood, built on land once used as a hobby farm by William Ladd and Simeon Reed,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> is slated to become "a residential mixed-use community organized around a town center and complemented by a village center".<ref name=":0" />
- The North Hillsboro Industrial Area Plan District<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> lies within Hillsboro's Industrial District, where many of the Silicon Forest's manufacturing and technology businesses reside. Over half of the city's total employment is located within the Hillsboro Industrial District.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- The city's Comprehensive Plan outlines several other plan areas not defined in the city code: Quatama, Tanasbourne, NE 28th Ave/East Main Street Plan Area, and Witch Hazel Village.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Climate
[edit]Summers in Hillsboro are generally warm, but temperatures year-round are moderated by a marine influence from the Pacific Ocean.<ref name=climate>Template:Cite web</ref> The Willamette Valley in which Hillsboro lies receives the majority of its precipitation during the winter months, with the wettest period from November through March.<ref name=climate/> This occasionally includes snowfall.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Hillsboro receives precipitation on 161 days per year, on average.<ref name=usnews>Template:Cite journal Retrieved on November 24, 2008.</ref> The average yearly precipitation between 1930 and 1998 was Template:Cvt.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> August is the warmest month with an average high temperature of Template:Cvt, while January is the coolest month with an average high of Template:Cvt.<ref name="WeatherChannel">Template:Cite web</ref> The highest recorded temperature, Template:Cvt, occurred on June 28, 2021, and the lowest, Template:Cvt, occurred in January 1930.<ref name="WeatherChannel"/>
Like the rest of the Willamette Valley, Hillsboro lies in the Marine West Coast climate zone, with Mediterranean characteristics.
Demographics
[edit]Hillsboro's population grew from 402 in 1880 to 2,016 by 1910, making it the county's most populated city, according to the 1910 census data.<ref name="population">Template:Cite book</ref> By 1970, it had increased to more than 15,000, although neighboring Beaverton had overtaken it as the county's most populous city.<ref name=pop>Template:Cite news</ref> By 1990 there were more than 37,000 residents, and commuters raised this to 110,000 during daytime.<ref name=econ/><ref name="cityclub">Template:Cite web</ref> At the 2010 Census, the population was 91,611,<ref name="census 2010">Template:Cite web</ref> fifth in rank among the state's largest cities behind Portland, Eugene, Salem and Gresham and slightly ahead of Beaverton, which ranked sixth.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> This figure was a 30.5% increase from Hillsboro's 70,186 residents in 2000, which made Hillsboro the fourth fastest-growing city in the state during the 2000s (decade), and the fastest-growing city in the Willamette Valley over the same period. In 2007, there were 17,126 houses lived in by their owners, with an average home price in the city of $246,900.<ref name=snapshot>Template:Cite news</ref> Bloomberg Businessweek listed the city as the fastest-growing in Oregon for the period between 1990 and 2010, for cities with populations over 10,000.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
2020 census
[edit]As of the 2020 census, there were 106,447 people, 40,891 households, and 25,874 families residing in the city.<ref name=":1">Template:Cite web</ref> The population density was about Template:Cvt. There were 42,363 housing units at an average density of about Template:Cvt.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
| Race | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White (NH) | 56,716 | 53.28% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 2,950 | 2.77% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 461 | 0.43% |
| Asian (NH) | 13,293 | 12.49% |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 514 | 0.48% |
| Some Other Race (NH) | 588 | 0.55% |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 6,307 | 5.93% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 25,618 | 24.07% |
| Total | 106,447 | 100.00% |
Among the 40,891 households, about 27.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51% were married couples living together, 7% had a female householder with no husband present, 5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 37% were non-families. About 26% of all households were made up of individuals, and about 8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.21.<ref name=":1" />
The median age in the city was 34.8 years. About 20% of residents were under the age of 18 and 11% were 65 years of age or older The gender makeup of the city was 50.0% male and 50.0% female.<ref name="Bureau g278" />
2010 census
[edit]As of the 2010 census, there were 91,611 people, 33,289 households, and 22,440 families residing in the city. The population density was about Template:Cvt. There were 35,487 housing units at an average density of about Template:Cvt.
| Race | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White (NH) | 57,442 | 62.70% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 1,635 | 1.78% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 515 | 0.56% |
| Asian (NH) | 7,782 | 8.49% |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 366 | 0.40% |
| Some Other Race (NH) | 145 | 0.16% |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 2,998 | 3.27% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 20,726 | 22.62% |
| Total | 91,611 | 100.00% |
Among the 33,289 households, about 38% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51% were married couples living together, 11% had a female householder with no husband present, 5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 33% were non-families. About 24% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.24.
The median age in the city was 32 years. About 27% of residents were under the age of 18; 9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 35% were from 25 to 44; 21% were from 45 to 64; and 8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.2% male and 49.8% female.
2000 census
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As of the 2000 census, there were 25,079 households, of which about 38% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55% were married couples living together, 9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32% were non-families. About 23% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.8 and the average family size was 3.3.
City residents included about 28% under the age of 18, 11% from 18 to 24, 37% from 25 to 44, 17% from 45 to 64, and 6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were about 106 males.
The median household income was about $52,000 and the median family income was $57,000. Males had a median income of $41,000 compared to $30,000 for females. The per capita income for the city was about $22,000. Approximately 6% of families and 9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11% of those under age 18 and 8% of those age 65 or over. In 2007, 28% of people 25 and older held at least a bachelor's degree, while an additional 11% held an associate degree.<ref name=snapshot/> Those with less than a high school diploma made up 15% of the population, and 22% of residents had more than a high school diploma but less than a college degree.<ref name=snapshot/>
Crime
[edit]For the year 2011, the city had 180 violent crimes reported to law enforcement, and 2,154 reports of property crimes.<ref name=crimeHillsboro>Template:Cite web</ref> The violent crime rate was 157.2 per 100,000 people compared to a national average of 309.3<ref name=crimenational>Template:Cite web</ref> and 287 for Oregon.<ref name=crimeOregon>Template:Cite web</ref> Property crime nationally was 3,335<ref name=crimenational/> per 100,000 compared to 3,203 in Hillsboro, and 4,402 for the state.<ref name=crimeOregon/> Violent offenses include forcible rape, robbery, murder, non-negligent manslaughter, and aggravated assault. Property crimes include arson, motor vehicle theft, larceny, and burglary.<ref name=crimeHillsboro/> Statistics published by the Oregon Criminal Justice Commission showed a slight downward trend in the Washington County crime rate between 1991 and 2005. The rate for index crimes, a group comprising the combined violent offenses and property crimes mentioned above, was 3,930 per 100,000 in 1991 and rose to 4,440 per 100,000 in 1997 before falling to 3,410 per 100,000 in 2005.<ref name=crimestate>Template:Cite web To view the Washington County statistics, select "Washington County" on the first interactive screen and "Summary Rates" on the second screen. For ease of comparison, rates given as crimes per 10,000 have been converted to crimes per 100,000 by multiplying by 10.</ref>
Economy
[edit]Top employers
[edit]According to the City's 2022 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> the largest employers in the city are:
| # | Employer | Type of Business | # of Employees | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Intel Corporation | Computer Electronics and Related Devices | 20,000 | 30.60% |
| 2 | Hillsboro School District | Education | 2,617 | 3.64% |
| 3 | Washington County | County Government | 2,306 | 3.21% |
| 4 | Nike | Administrative Offices | 1,832 | 2.55% |
| 5 | Tuality Healthcare and OHSU | Hospitals | 1,300 | 1.81% |
| 6 | City of Hillsboro | Local Government | 1,226 | 1.71% |
| 7 | Tokyo Electron America | Semiconductors and Related Devices | 1,200 | 1.67% |
| 8 | Amazon | Retail Delivery | 1,103 | 1.53% |
| 9 | Qorvo | Semiconductors and Related Devices | 1,085 | 1.51% |
| 10 | Kaiser Permanente | Medical | 1,064 | 1.48% |
| — | Total employers | — | 35,733 | 49.69% |
Manufacturing is the leading employment sector in Hillsboro, employing 24% of the workforce, followed by health care, education, and social services with a total of 15%.<ref name=snapshot/> One example of a manufacturer headquartered in Hillsboro is Beaverton Foods, a family-owned condiment manufacturer since 1929, with 70+ employees and $25 million in annual sales; it moved to its current headquarters in 2001.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Retail employment constitutes 12%, construction makes up 7%, and 13% of workers are employed in the administrative, scientific, professional, or waste management industries.<ref name=snapshot/> 68% of workers commute alone to the workplace, and 8% use public transportation.<ref name=snapshot/> The average one-way commute time is about 24 minutes.<ref name=snapshot/>
Many technology companies operate in Hillsboro, making it the center of Oregon's Silicon Forest.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In particular, Intel's<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> largest site is in Hillsboro, and includes three large campuses: Ronler Acres, Jones Farm, and Hawthorn Farm, along with several smaller campuses that employ about 16,000 workers.<ref name=businessprofile>Template:Cite news</ref> Other high-tech companies operating facilities in Hillsboro include Synopsys, Epson,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Salesforce,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and Oracle's (formerly Sun Microsystems) High-End Operations. Hillsboro is the corporate headquarters for RadiSys and Planar Systems among others.<ref name="suh2008">Template:Cite news</ref>
In 2006, Genentech announced plans to locate a packaging and distribution facility on Template:Cvt in Hillsboro.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The $400 million facility opened in 2010, which Oregon officials hoped would eventually also be used for research and development for the biotechnology company.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Other biotech or medical companies based in Hillsboro include FEI Company and Acumed.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The city is also a landing point on three fiber optic cable systems linking the United States across the Pacific Ocean: C2C, Southern Cross Cable, and VSNL Transpacific. These cable landings, lower energy costs, and tax breaks led to a boom of data centers being built starting about 2010.<ref name="pbj data centers"/> Data centers include those for Adobe, NetApp, Umpqua Bank, OHSU, and Fortune Data Centers.<ref name="pbj data centers">Template:Cite news</ref>
Hillsboro serves as the corporate headquarters for Rodgers Instruments, Soloflex, Norm Thompson Outfitters, and Parr Lumber, among others. Fujitsu and NEC Corporation formerly had factories in Hillsboro.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Hillsboro is also home to the Laika stop-motion animation studio, creator of the Oscar-nominated feature films Coraline (2009) and Paranorman (2012).<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In addition, Erickson Aero Tanker, an aviation company which operates McDonnell Douglas MD-87 jetliners converted for use as aerial firefighting air tankers, is based in Hillsboro.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The Hatfield Government Center in Hillsboro is the western terminus of the MAX Blue Line, part of the Portland metropolitan area's light-rail system.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The presence of MAX prompted the development of the pedestrian-oriented community of Orenco Station within Hillsboro.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> (See also: Orenco, Oregon.)
Hillsboro's primary commercial cores are concentrated along Tualatin Valley Highway and Cornell Road. Additionally, the Tanasbourne neighborhood is a regional shopping area on the eastern edge of the city.<ref name=shopping>Template:Cite news</ref> The neighborhood is home to the lifestyle shopping center The Streets of Tanasbourne.<ref name=retail>Template:Cite news</ref> The $55 million outdoor complex with Template:Cvt of retail space opened in 2004 with Meier & Frank (later Macy's) as the anchor tenant.<ref name=shopping/><ref name=retail/>
The other large shopping center in the city is The Sunset Esplanade, located along Tualatin Valley Highway.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In November 2005, the world's largest Costco, a warehouse club store, opened in Hillsboro.<ref name="WWcostco">Template:Cite news</ref> The store, with Template:Cvt of floor space, is about Template:Cvt bigger than the average Costco.<ref name="Bnetcostco">Template:Cite news</ref>
Arts and culture
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Within the city are two commercial movie theaters with a total of 29 screens. Until its closure in 2017,<ref name="hills-trib-2017aug25">Template:Cite news</ref> one historic theater had also remained in operation: the Venetian Theatre, which had re-opened at the site of the old Town Theater in 2008.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The Oregon Chorale (a 60-person symphonic choir),<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> a men's barbershop chorus,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> the Hillsboro Symphony Orchestra, and the Hillsboro Artists' Regional Theatre are also located in Hillsboro.<ref name=culture>Template:Cite news</ref> The orchestra was founded in 2001 under the direction of Stefan Minde.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 2004, the city opened the Glenn & Viola Walters Cultural Arts Center in a remodeled church in downtown.<ref name="suh2008"/> The center provides space for galleries and performances, as well as classrooms for art instruction.<ref name="suh2008"/> The Rice Northwest Museum of Rocks and Minerals is located on the northern edge of the city.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The Five Oaks Museum (at the time Washington County Museum) was located in downtown Hillsboro from 2012 to 2017, and later moved back to its previous location, at the Rock Creek campus of Portland Community College, just northeast of Hillsboro.<ref name="exit-downtown">Template:Cite news</ref>
Hillsboro's annual Fourth of July Parade is the second-largest Independence Day parade in Oregon.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The Oregon International Air Show, Oregon's largest air show, is held each year during the summer at the Hillsboro Airport.<ref name=snapshot/> Each summer the city offers a free concert series at Shute Park (Showtime at Shute),<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> while the Washington County Fair is held annually at the Westside Commons (county fairgrounds) adjacent to the airport.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The name Westside Commons is a 2019 renaming of the Washington County Fairgrounds (also known as Fair Complex).<ref name="renames fair complex">Template:Cite news</ref> A new Template:Cvt<ref name="breaks ground event center">Template:Cite news</ref> conference center and exhibition hall, known as the Wingspan Event & Conference Center,<ref name="renames fair complex"/> opened at the Commons in August 2020,<ref name="new courts">Template:Cite news</ref> replacing buildings demolished in 2018.
Hillsboro operates two library branches. Opened in 2007 after a smaller location was closed, the Template:Cvt main branch is located in the north-central section of the city.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The older, smaller second branch is in Shute Park in the southwest area of the city. The Hillsboro libraries are part of Washington County Cooperative Library Services, which allows residents to use other libraries in the county and includes interlibrary loans.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Registered Historic Places
[edit]Properties listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in and around Hillsboro include the Old Scotch Church, completed in 1876 north of the city.<ref name=onrl>Template:Cite web</ref> Near the Orenco neighborhood is Imbrie Farm, which includes a house built in 1866 and the Frank Imbrie Barn, both of which McMenamins converted for use as a brewpub.<ref name=onrl/><ref name="MCM">Template:Cite web</ref> Built in 1935, the Harold Wass Ray House is near Intel's Hawthorn Farm campus.<ref name=onrl/> Historic properties in downtown include the Zula Linklater House (completed 1923), Rice–Gates House (1890), Edward Schulmerich House (Template:Circa), and Charles Shorey House (c. 1908).<ref name=onrl/> The Richard and Helen Rice House is adjacent to the Sunset Highway on the north side of the city and houses the Rice Northwest Museum of Rocks and Minerals.<ref name=onrl/> The Old Washington County Jail had been at the Washington County Fairgrounds (now known as the Westside Commons) in the city,<ref name=onrl/> but was restored and moved to the Five Oaks Museum outside the city in 2004, and was de-listed from the NRHP in 2008.<ref name=lockup>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2007, the Manning–Kamna Farm was added to the NRHP and includes 10 buildings, dating to as early as 1883.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The Malcolm McDonald House in Orenco was added to the Registry in 2015.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Landmarks
[edit]Landmarks in Hillsboro include the Washington County Courthouse, the seat of county government.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Along the western edge of the city is Hillsboro Pioneer Cemetery, established in 1870, which serves as the final resting place of city pioneers and politicians.<ref name="hpc">Template:Cite news</ref> Next to the airport is the Westside Commons (known as the Washington County Fairgrounds, or Fair Complex, until 2019), home to the annual county fair.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Located at Shute Park was the Template:Cvt tall wood sculpture Chief Kno-Tah, donated to Hillsboro and dedicated in 1987 as part of Peter Wolf Toth's Trail of the Whispering Giants.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Due to storm damage, it was removed in 2017.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
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Morgan and Bailey Building
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Hill Theatre, now an antique mall
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The Imbrie House
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Sports
[edit]The city has two professional sports teams, the Portland Timbers 2 (T2) of MLS Next Pro who began play at Hillsboro Stadium in 2020 and the Hillsboro Hops of the Northwest League, a Minor League Baseball club affiliated with the Arizona Diamondbacks. The baseball team relocated from Yakima, Washington, in 2012 and began play as the Hops on June 14, 2013, with its inaugural home game at the new Ron Tonkin Field on June 17.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Parks and recreation
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Hillsboro's Department of Parks and Recreation operates more than 20 facilities, including the Gordon Faber Recreation Complex which includes Hillsboro Stadium and Ron Tonkin Field. There are 23 parks, two sports complexes, the Walters Cultural Arts Center, the Shute Park Aquatic & Recreation Center, and three other mixed-use facilities.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The city also owns the Jackson Bottom Wetlands Preserve along the Tualatin River on the south side of the community.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Government
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Hillsboro operates under a council–manager form of city government. Voters elect six at-large councilors and a mayor, who each serve four-year terms, subject to a charter-imposed limitation of two consecutive terms.<ref name="council2">Template:Cite web</ref> The mayor and council appoint a city manager to conduct the ordinary business of the city. Policy decisions are the responsibility of the council and mayor. Administrative functions are carried out by the manager and manager-appointed staff.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Government functions are centered at the Hillsboro Civic Center, which houses the office of the city manager and is the location of the twice-monthly city council meetings.<ref name="council2" /> As of 2025, Beach Pace was the mayor; Olivia Alcaire, Kipperlyn Sinclair, Saba Anvery, Elizabeth Case, and Rob Harris were the city councilors.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Robby Hammond serves as the city's manager.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
At the federal level, Hillsboro lies in Oregon's 1st congressional district, represented by Suzanne Bonamici.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In the State Senate, Hillsboro is in District 15, represented by Chuck Riley, District 13, represented by Kim Thatcher,<ref name="2018 election results">Template:Cite web</ref> and District 12 represented by Brian Boquist.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In the House, Districts 24 (Ron Noble), 26 (Courtney Neron Misslin), 29 (Susan McClain) and 30 (Janeen Sollman) cover the city.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Parts of county commissioner districts 1 (Nafisa Fai), 2 (Pam Treece), and 4 (Jerry Willey) overlap the city.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In addition, Hillsboro lies within District 4 (Juan Carlos González) and District 3 (Gerritt Rosenthal) of the Metro regional government.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Education
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Public schools in Hillsboro are operated by the Hillsboro School District (1J). The district is a unified school district with twenty-three elementary schools, four middle schools, and four high schools.<ref name=snapshot/> The district also operates the Miller Education Center, an alternative school, the Hare Field athletic complex, and City View Charter School.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The school district covers Hillsboro, Scholls, Reedville, North Plains, West Union, and other surrounding communities.<ref name=snapshot/> Total enrollment as of the 2022–23 school year was 18,872 students, making it the fourth-largest district in the state (behind Portland, Salem-Keizer, and Beaverton).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The four traditional public high schools are, in order of creation:
| Name | Current campus | Enrollment (2022–23)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Nickname |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hillsboro High School | 1969 | 1,322 | Spartans |
| Glencoe High School | 1980 | 1,452 | Crimson Tide |
| Century High School | 1997 | 1,533 | Jaguars |
| Liberty High School | 2003 | 1,483 | Falcons |
Post-secondary educational opportunities include the west campus of Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> while Pacific University operates a satellite Health Professions Campus in downtown adjacent to Tuality Community Hospital.<ref name=snapshot/> The OHSU site was formerly that of the Oregon Graduate Institute (later OGI School of Science and Engineering) and the Oregon National Primate Research Center portions of OHSU. Other educational opportunities are available at the Work Force Training Center (Portland Community College) and a branch of the University of Phoenix. Hillsboro is home to private primary and secondary schools including Faith Bible High School, St. Matthew Catholic School, Tualatin Valley Academy, and Renaissance Alternative School, among others.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Media
[edit]The weekly Hillsboro Tribune, launched in 2012, was based in Hillsboro. It was replaced in 2019 by a Hillsboro edition of the News-Times, a weekly newspaper owned by the same company and based in nearby Forest Grove.<ref name="under News-Times flag">Template:Cite news</ref> Historically, the city's longtime newspaper of record was the weekly Hillsboro Argus newspaper (published twice-weekly from 1953 to 2015).<ref name="hills-trib-2015aug">Template:Cite news</ref> It was published in Hillsboro for more than 120 years until its discontinuation in 2017.<ref name="argus to cease">Template:Cite news</ref>
The city is also served by Portland-based media outlets, including The Oregonian, Willamette Week, and all broadcast stations.<ref name=econ/> Local FM radio station KQRZ-LP airing Oldies on 100.7 MHz is licensed by the FCC to Hillsboro and is simulcast on 96.7 MHz KICN-LP. AM radio station KUIK was based in Hillsboro until sold in 2018. KUIK was a 5,000-watt station broadcasting at the 1360 frequency.
Infrastructure
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Public transportation is available by bus and light rail, managed by regional transit agency TriMet.<ref name=snapshot/> The first MAX Light Rail line, now known as the Blue Line, was extended to serve Hillsboro on September 12, 1998.<ref name=end>Template:Cite news</ref> The western terminus is located downtown. The Willow Creek and Hillsboro transit centers (TC) are the main hubs of the public transit system, although seven other MAX stations provide varying degrees of bus interconnection. MAX stations (west to east) are the Template:Stn, Hillsboro Central TC, Hillsboro Health District, Washington/Southeast 12th Avenue, Hillsboro Airport/Fairgrounds, Template:Stn, Orenco, Template:Stn, and Willow Creek TC. Located next to the Tuality Hospital station is the Hillsboro Intermodal Transit Facility, which opened in 2010 and was jointly paid for by the hospital, Pacific University, and the city.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The facility is primarily a parking garage, but includes lockers and showers for bicyclists along with electric vehicle charging stations.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The MAX Red Line was also extended in 2024 from Beaverton Transit Center to the Fairgrounds station.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Freight rail service from Portland and Western Railroad with interconnections to the BNSF Railway and the Union Pacific Railroad both serve Hillsboro.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The city is not served by passenger rail service over a heavy-rail line.<ref name=econ/> Air travel is available at the Hillsboro Airport in the center of the city and at Stark's Twin Oaks Airpark, a general aviation field south of the city. The Hillsboro Airport is a general aviation airport operated by the Port of Portland, and is the second-busiest airport in the state after Portland International Airport.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The airport mainly serves private pilots and corporate flights, with no scheduled airline flights from its two runways, but does have an on-call customs service.<ref name=econ/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Oregon Route 8, known locally as the Tualatin Valley Highway (TV Highway), is the primary east–west highway.<ref name=businessprofile/> U.S. Route 26, also known as the Sunset Highway, bisects the northeast corner of the city. Other major east–west roads are Cornell Road and Main Street (formerly Baseline Road).<ref name=econ/> Major north–south routes are Oregon Route 219 / 1st Avenue, 10th Avenue, Cornelius Pass Road, and Brookwood Parkway.<ref name=econ/> The easternmost north–south route, 185th Avenue, borders Beaverton and runs between the Tanasbourne Town Center and the rest of Hillsboro. TV Highway connects to Cornelius and Forest Grove to the west and Beaverton to the east.
Services
[edit]Hillsboro operates its own library system, fire department, parks department, water system, police department,<ref name=econ/> and municipal internet service. The Hillsboro Fire Department has five stations, and the Hillsboro Police Department operates two standard precincts and a mobile precinct.<ref name=econ>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=obb>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Wastewater treatment is provided through the county-wide Clean Water Services. The city's municipal internet service, HiLight, was initially launched in 2020 and expects to cover all households by 2027.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Health care
[edit]Hospital services in the city are provided by Hillsboro Medical Center (formerly Tuality Community Hospital) in the downtown area of the city.<ref name=snapshot/> Opened in 1918 as the city's first hospital,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> the 167-bed facility is operated by Tuality Healthcare. Other significant medical facilities include Kaiser Permanente's Sunset Medical Office and Providence Health & Services' immediate care center, both in the Tanasbourne neighborhood. Kaiser Permanente also opened the Kaiser Westside Medical Center, a 126-bed hospital in 2013, next to its Sunset Medical Office.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The Department of Veterans Affairs opened a medical clinic in the Tanasbourne area in 2008.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Notable people
[edit]For more than 150 years, the city has had residents as varied as David Hill, the city's founder, to Tiffeny Milbrett, an Olympic and World Cup champion soccer player.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Sydney Collins is a player for the Canada national soccer team.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Two governors of Oregon, James Withycombe and Paul L. Patterson, have called the city home.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Other politicians included Congressmen Thomas H. Tongue and Samuel Thurston; mayors William N. Barrett, Benjamin P. Cornelius, and William D. Hare, patriarch of the Hare political family.<ref name=hpc/> Athletes include Erik Ainge, Scott Brosius, Colt Lyerla, Ad Rutschman, Wes Schulmerich, Wally Backman, and Olympic medalists Josh Inman, Thomas Garrigus, and Jean Saubert. Hillsboro has also been home to Peggy Y. Fowler, the former chief executive officer of Portland General Electric, producer Bryce Zabel, the "Mother Queen of Oregon" Mary Ramsey Wood, Tommy Overstreet, musician Esperanza Spalding and professional wrestler Roddy Piper.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Sister city
[edit]Hillsboro's only sister city relationship is with Fukuroi,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> a city of about 85,000 residents in the Shizuoka Prefecture in central Japan. The cities, which have similar economic bases in agriculture and high technology, began their relationship in November 1988.<ref name="sistercity">Template:Cite news</ref> The relationship has included exchanges of students between schools in each city.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In the late 2000s, Hillsboro unsuccessfully explored finding a sister city in Mexico<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and also neglected the relationship with Fukuroi.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> However, in 2008, a Fukuroi contingent of adults visited Hillsboro to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the Sister City agreement.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
References
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External links
[edit]- Template:Oregon Encyclopedia
- City of Hillsboro, OR, official website
- Hillsboro Historical Society Template:Webarchive
- Map (PDF) – Oregon Department of Transportation
Template:Hillsboro Oregon Template:Washington County, Oregon Template:Oregon Template:Oregon county seats Template:Authority control Template:Featured article