Harper, Kansas

Harper is a city in Harper County, Kansas, United States.<ref name="GNIS"/> As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 1,313.<ref name="Census-2020-Profile">Template:Cite web</ref>

History

Harper was founded in 1877 by a colony from Iowa.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The city of Harper, like Harper County, is named for Sergeant Marion Harper of the 2nd Kansas Cavalry, who fell during the Civil War.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Harper was incorporated as a city in 1880.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

The first post office in Harper was established in May 1877 as Cora City, but in June of that year, the post office was renamed Harper.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of Template:Convert, all land.<ref name ="Gazetteer files">Template:Cite web</ref>

Demographics

2020 census

The 2020 United States census counted 1,313 people, 584 households, and 348 families in Harper.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=:0 /> The population density was 809.0 per square mile (312.4/kmTemplate:Sup). There were 741 housing units at an average density of 456.6 per square mile (176.3/kmTemplate:Sup).<ref name=:0>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The racial makeup was 76.77% (1,008) white or European American (73.95% non-Hispanic white), 0.23% (3) black or African-American, 2.36% (31) Native American or Alaska Native, 0.23% (3) Asian, 0.08% (1) Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian, 12.8% (168) from other races, and 7.54% (99) from two or more races.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Hispanic or Latino of any race was 19.95% (262) of the population.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Of the 584 households, 30.0% had children under the age of 18; 41.4% were married couples living together; 27.6% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 35.6% of households consisted of individuals and 18.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.<ref name=:0 /> The average household size was 2.1 and the average family size was 2.8.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The percent of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher was estimated to be 7.1% of the population.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

25.6% of the population was under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 23.7% from 25 to 44, 22.7% from 45 to 64, and 21.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.0 males.<ref name=:0 /> For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 96.6 males.<ref name=:0 />

The 2016-2020 5-year American Community Survey estimates show that the median household income was $51,750 (with a margin of error of +/- $2,828) and the median family income was $75,917 (+/- $18,670).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Males had a median income of $39,564 (+/- $6,208) versus $21,458 (+/- $1,773) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $33,750 (+/- $7,955).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Approximately, 4.4% of families and 11.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.7% of those under the age of 18 and 12.0% of those ages 65 or over.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

2010 census

As of the census<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">Template:Cite web</ref> of 2010, there were 1,473 people, 624 households, and 385 families living in the city. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 742 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 92.2% White, 0.2% African American, 1.3% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.5% Pacific Islander, 4.8% from other races, and 1.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.0% of the population.

There were 624 households, of which 30.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.0% were married couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 38.3% were non-families. 34.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.95.

The median age in the city was 40.3 years. 25.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.8% were from 25 to 44; 25.1% were from 45 to 64; and 19.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.2% male and 49.8% female.

2000 census

As of the census<ref name="GR2">Template:Cite web</ref> of 2000, there were 1,567 people, 675 households, and 417 families living in the city. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 787 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 97.57% White, 0.13% African American, 0.64% Native American, 0.57% from other races, and 1.08% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.21% of the population.

There were 675 households, out of which 28.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.3% were married couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.2% were non-families. 35.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.98.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 26.0% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 22.0% from 25 to 44, 23.9% from 45 to 64, and 21.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.2 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $30,272, and the median income for a family was $40,761. Males had a median income of $29,583 versus $19,779 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,543. About 6.9% of families and 9.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.0% of those under age 18 and 6.4% of those age 65 or over.

Education

The community is served by Chaparral USD 361 public school district.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> USD 361 was created through school unification that consolidated Anthony and Harper schools.

Both Anthony and Harper have elementary schools. The district high school, Chaparral High School, is located halfway between the two towns. The Chaparral High School mascot is Roadrunners.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Harper High School was closed through school unification. The Harper High School mascot was Bearcats.<ref>"Bucklin and Harper Are Both Victorious", Great Bend Tribune, 3 March 1965, p.13.</ref>

External links

• City of Harper
• Harper - Directory of Public Officials
• Harper city map, KDOT