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Hardin County, Iowa

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Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox U.S. county

Hardin County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 16,878.<ref name="cen2020">Template:Cite web</ref> The county seat is Eldora.<ref name="GR6">Template:Cite web</ref> The county was named in honor of Col. John J. Hardin, of Illinois, who was killed in the Mexican–American War.

History

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Hardin County was formed in 1851. It was named after Colonel John J. Hardin, who died in the Mexican–American War.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

In its history the county has had three courthouses. The first was a small wood-framed building, which burned down in the 1850s. The second courthouse was a two-story building and stood on the site of the current office of the county sheriff. The third and present courthouse was constructed in 1892 and opened on September 19, 1893. The structure was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981.<ref>Hardin County, Iowa Template:Webarchive</ref>

Hardin County, along with Story County, was also a primary filming location for the 1996 movie Twister, starring Bill Paxton and Helen Hunt.

Geography

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According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert (0.1%) is water.<ref name="GR1">Template:Cite web</ref>

Major highways

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Adjacent counties

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Demographics

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File:HardinCountyIowaPop2020.png
Population of Hardin County from US census data

2020 census

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File:HardinCountyIA2022PopPyr.png
2022 US Census population pyramid for Hardin County from ACS 5-year estimates

The 2020 census recorded a population of 16,878 in the county, with a population density of Template:Pop density. 95.71% of the population reported being of one race. There were 8,032 housing units, of which 7,070 were occupied.<ref name=cen2020/>

Hardin County Racial Composition<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Race Num. Perc.
White (NH) 15,292 90.6%
Black or African American (NH) 144 0.9%
Native American (NH) 25 0.15%
Asian (NH) 86 0.51%
Pacific Islander (NH) 2 .01%
Other/Mixed (NH) 511 3.03%
Hispanic or Latino 818 5%

2010 census

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The 2010 census recorded a population of 17,534 in the county, with a population density of Template:Pop density. There were 8,224 housing units, of which 7,296 were occupied.<ref name="USCB">Template:Cite web</ref>

2000 census

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As of the census<ref name="GR2">Template:Cite web</ref> of 2000, there were 18,812 people, 7,628 households, and 5,087 families residing in the county. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 8,318 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the county was 97.14% White, 0.62% Black or African American, 0.13% Native American, 0.32% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 1.24% from other races, and 0.50% from two or more races. 2.42% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 7,628 households, out of which 29.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.10% were married couples living together, 6.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.30% were non-families. 29.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.91.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.70% under the age of 18, 8.40% from 18 to 24, 23.80% from 25 to 44, 22.40% from 45 to 64, and 20.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 95.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.10 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $35,429, and the median income for a family was $41,891. Males had a median income of $30,515 versus $21,068 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,537. About 5.50% of families and 8.00% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.90% of those under age 18 and 6.20% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

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Cities

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Census-designated place

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Other unincorporated communities

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Townships

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Population ranking

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The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2020 census of Hardin County.<ref name=cen2020/>

county seat

Rank City/Town/etc. Municipal type Population (2020 Census)
1 Iowa Falls City 5,106
2 Eldora City 2,663
3 Ackley (partially in Franklin County) City 1,599
4 Hubbard City 860
5 Alden City 763
6 Radcliffe City 555
7 Union City 399
8 Steamboat Rock City 264
9 New Providence City 236
10 Whitten City 100
11 Garden City CDP 100
12 Buckeye City 86
13 Owasa City 34

Politics

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For most of its history, Hardin County has primarily supported the Republican Party in presidential elections, with only five of the party's candidates failing to win the county in the period from 1880 to 1984. The only Democrat since 1996 to win the county has been Barack Obama in 2008, winning by only 78 votes. Template:PresHead Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresFoot

See also

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References

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Further reading

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  • Beyer, Samuel Walker. "Geology of Hardin County." Iowa Geological Survey Annual Report 10.1 (1900). online
  • Miner, Horace. Culture and agriculture: an anthropological study of a Corn Belt county (U of Michigan Press, 1949) online, major study by social scientists in 1939.
  • Moir, William J. Past and Present of Hardin County, Iowa (Unigraphic, 1911) online.
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