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Foreign relations of Peru

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Template:Short description Template:Politics of Peru

The foreign relations of Peru are managed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. is an important first-tier state in South America,<ref>Schenoni, Luis (2017) "Subsystemic Unipolarities?" in Strategic Analysis, 41(1): 74-86 [1]</ref> Peru has been a member of the United Nations since 1945,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and Peruvian Javier Pérez de Cuéllar served as UN Secretary General from 1981 to 1991. Former President Alberto Fujimori's tainted re-election to a third term in June 2000 strained Peru's relations with the United States and with many Latin American and European countries, but relations improved with the installation of an interim government in November 2000 and the inauguration of Alejandro Toledo in July 2001.

Peru is planning full integration into the Andean Free Trade Area. In addition, Peru is a standing member of APEC and the World Trade Organization, and is an active participant in negotiations toward a Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA).

Diplomatic relations

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List of countries which Peru maintains diplomatic relations with:

File:Diplomatic relations of Peru.svg
# Country Date
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Bilateral relations

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Africa

[edit]
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
Template:Flag 10 March 1972 Template:Main

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 March 1972<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

  • Algeria has an embassy in Lima.<ref name=GD2022/>
  • Peru has an embassy in Algiers.
Template:Flag 6 September 1985
  • Angola and Peru established diplomatic relations on 6 September 1985<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Angola is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília.<ref name=GD2022/>
Template:Flag March 1966
  • Burkina Faso is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Washington, D.C.
  • Burkina Faso is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília.<ref name=GD2022/>
Template:Flagdeco Congo-Brazzaville 12 July 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 July 1975<ref name="auto"/>
  • The Republic of the Congo is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília.<ref name=GD2022/>
Template:Flag 7 October 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 October 1963.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Main
Template:Flag 23 June 1987 Template:Main

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 June 1987<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Template:Flag 25 February 1976

Peru formerly had an embassy from 1987 to 1990. The embassy in Nairobi was re-opened in 2023.<ref>Ejecutivo dispone la reapertura de la Embajada del Perú en Kenia (in Spanish)</ref>

  • Kenya is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.
  • Peru has an embassy in Nairobi.
Template:Flag 28 April 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 April 1974.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>Template:Main
  • Libya is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília.<ref name=GD2022/>
  • Peru was accredited to Libya from its embassy in Algiers, and was also the first country to sever relations with Libya before the civil war.
Template:Flag 18 June 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 June 1964<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Main
Template:Flag 11 July 1990 Template:Main

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 July 1990<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

  • Peru established relations with SWAPO, preceding Namibian independence.<ref name=est1980s>Template:Cite book</ref>
  • Namibia is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília.<ref name="GD2022" />
Template:Flag 5 July 1971 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 July 1971<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Nigeria is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Buenos Aires.<ref name=GD2022/>
Template:Flag 5 May 1987, broken 9 September 1996
8 September 2021, broken 18 August 2022
15 September 2022, broken 8 September 2023<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>		 Template:Main
Template:Flag 28 July 1993 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 July 1993<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Main
  • Peru has an embassy in Pretoria. A Consulate was also maintained in Cape Town which closed in 1985.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
  • South Africa is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Santiago.<ref name=GD2022/>
Template:Flag October 7, 1988
  • Sudan is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília.<ref name=GD2022/>
Template:Flag 12 August 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 August 1975<ref name="auto"/>
  • Tanzania is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília.<ref name=GD2022/>
Template:Flag September 1966
  • Peru is accredited to Tunisia from its embassy in Algiers.
  • Tunisia is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Buenos Aires.<ref name=GD2022/>
Template:Flag 5 October 1970 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 October 1970<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
  • Peru is accredited to Zambia from its embassy in Pretoria. It previously maintained an embassy in Lusaka until 1990.<ref name=Mariategui>Template:Cite book</ref>
  • Zambia is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília.<ref name=GD2022/>
Template:Flag March 1986
  • Peru is accredited to Zimbabwe from its embassy in Pretoria. It previously maintained an embassy in Harare until 1990.<ref name=Mariategui/>
  • Zimbabwe is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília.<ref name=GD2022/>

Americas

[edit]
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
Template:Flag 10 July 1822 Template:Main
Template:Flag 24 June 1826 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 June 1826<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Main
  • Bolivia has an embassy in Lima.<ref name=GD2022/>
  • Peru has an embassy in La Paz.
Template:Flag 3 February 1827 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 February 1827.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Main
  • Brazil has an embassy in Lima.<ref name=GD2022/>
  • Peru has an embassy in Brasília.
Template:Flag 30 January 1944 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 January 1944<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Main
Template:Flag 8 October 1822 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 October 1822<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Main

In November 1999, Peru and Chile signed three agreements which put to rest the remaining obstacles holding up implementation of the 1929 Treaty of Lima, which officially ended the 1879 War of the Pacific. In December 1999, President Alberto Fujimori made the first visit ever to Chile by a Peruvian head of state.

Relations between the two nations have since mostly recovered. In 2005, the Peruvian Congress unilaterally approved a law which increased the stated sea limit with Chile. This law superseded the Peruvian supreme decree 781 for same purpose from 1947, which had autolimited its maritime border to geographical parallels only. Peru's position was that the border has never been fully demarcated, but Chile disagreed reminding on treaties in 1952 and 1954 between the countries, which supposedly defined seaborder. The border problem has still not been solved. However, Chile's Michelle Bachelet and Peru's Alan García have established a positive diplomatic relationship, and it is very unlikely any hostilities will break out because of the dispute.

Nevertheless, in early April 2007, Peruvian nationalistic sectors, mainly represented by left wing ex-presidential candidate Ollanta Humala decided to congregate at 'hito uno' right at the border with Chile, in a symbolic attempt to claim sovereignty over a maritime area known in Peru as Mar de Grau (Grau's Sea) just west of the Chilean city of Arica. Peruvian police stopped a group of nearly 2,000 people just 10 km from the border, preventing them from reaching their intended destination. Despite these incidents, the presidents of both Chile and Peru have confirmed their intentions to improve the relationships between the two countries, mainly fueled by the huge amount of commercial exchange between both countries' private sectors.

  • Chile has an embassy in Lima.<ref name=GD2022/>
  • Peru has an embassy in Santiago.
Template:Flag 6 July 1822 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 July 1822.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Main
  • Colombia has an embassy in Lima.<ref name=GD2022/>
  • Peru has an embassy in Bogotá.
Template:Flag 28 April 1851 Template:Main

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 April 1851<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

  • Costa Rica has an embassy in Lima.<ref name=GD2022/>
  • Peru has an embassy in San José.
Template:Flag 11 January 1905 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 January 1905.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>Template:Main
  • Peru had relations with Cuba prior to 1972, but broke them off in the 1960s.
  • Cuba has an embassy in Lima.<ref name=GD2022/>
  • Peru has an embassy in Havana.
Template:Flag 6 April 1874 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 April 1874<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Main
Template:Flag 26 September 1831 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 September 1831<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Main

Template:See also

  • In October 1998, Peru and Ecuador signed a peace accord which definitively resolved border differences which had, over the years, resulted in armed conflict. Peru and Ecuador are now jointly coordinating an internationally sponsored border integration project. The United States Government, as one of four guarantor states, was actively involved in facilitating the 1998 peace accord between Peru and Ecuador and remains committed to its implementation. The United States has pledged $40 million to the Peru-Ecuador border integration project and another $4 million to support Peruvian and Ecuadorian demining efforts along their common border.
  • In November 2009, Peru made an agreement with Ecuador in which Peru would export between 40 and 50 megawatts of electricity until April 2010 in order to help Ecuador with its energy crisis.<ref name="peru2">Template:Cite web</ref> Rafael Correa, Ecuador's president, expressed his gratitude to Peru for its generous aid during Ecuador's energy crisis.<ref>http://www.peru.com/economiayfinanzas/noticias20091114/66081/Presidente-de-Ecuador-Rafael-Correa-agradece-cooperacion-de-Peru-en-crisis-energetica- Template:Dead link</ref>
  • Ecuador has an embassy in Lima.<ref name=GD2022/>
  • Peru has an embassy in Quito and a consulate in Guayaquil.
Template:Flag 10 July 1857 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 July 1857<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Main
  • El Salvador has an embassy in Lima.<ref name=GD2022/>
  • Peru has an embassy in San Salvador.
Template:Flag 20 April 1857 Template:Main

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 April 1857<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

  • Guatemala has an embassy in Lima.<ref name=GD2022/>
  • Peru has an embassy in Guatemala City.
Template:Flag 17 July 1971
Template:Flag 1929
Template:Flag 5 August 1856 Template:Main
  • Honduras has an embassy in Lima.<ref name=GD2022/>
  • Peru has an embassy in Tegucigalpa.
Template:Flag 29 April 1970 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 April 1970<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Jamaica has a consulate in Lima
  • Jamaica is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Caracas.<ref name=GD2022/>
Template:Flag 23 January 1823 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 January 1823<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Main

Peru and Mexico have historically had a unique relationship solidly based on that they share two of the most significant ancient cultures in the Americas. Both countries have expressed solidarity over the need to defend the recovery of cultural and archaeological heritage in the form of artifacts that have been illegally stolen from Peru and Mexico and which are to this date, illegally or legitimately kept in foreign locations. Peru's President Alan García and Mexico's Felipe Calderón signed a joint declaration in April 2011 aimed at deepening the two countries' friendship, cooperation, integration, trade, investments and the permanent fight against poverty and organized crime. The two countries aim to achieve a new model of integration within Latin America, and to represent a positive, realistic, and active example of integration amongst two "brotherly" nations.

Template:Flag 28 June 1850 Template:Main
  • Nicaragua has an embassy in Lima.<ref name=GD2022/>
  • Peru has an embassy in Managua.
Template:Flag 2 March 1908 Template:Main

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 March 1908<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:See also

  • Panama has an embassy in Lima.<ref name=GD2022/>
  • Peru has an embassy in Panama City.
Template:Flag 5 February 1858 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 February 1858<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Main
Template:Flag 23 June 1978 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 June 1978<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Template:Flag 5 February 1968 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 February 1968<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Main
  • Peru has an embassy in Port of Spain.
  • Trinidad and Tobago is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Caracas, Venezuela.<ref name=GD2022/>
Template:Flag 2 May 1826

Template:Main

  • The U.S. maintains an embassy in Lima, Peru.<ref name=GD2022/> There is a U.S. Consular Agency in Cuzco, and the USAID building is located in Lima.
Template:Flag 13 November 1858

Template:Main

Template:Flag 17 February 1853 (Relations severed July 2024) Template:Main

In October 2021, the leftist government of Peru re-established diplomatic relations with the leftist Venezuelan government of President Nicolas Maduro after four years.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Both embassies were closed after ties were cut off in July 2024.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Asia

[edit]
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
Template:Flagicon Afghanistan 27 September 2012 Template:See also
Template:Flag 9 September 1992 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 September 1992.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Template:Flag 25 June 1996 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 June 1996<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Main
  • Azerbaijan has an embassy in Lima.<ref name=GD2022/>
  • Peru has an embassy in Baku.
Template:Flag 22 September 2009 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 September 2009<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Bahrain is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília.
Template:Flag 28 February 1983
  • Bangladesh is accredited to Peru from its embassy in New York City.<ref name=GD2022/>
  • Peru is accredited to Bangladesh from its embassy in Bangkok.
Template:Flagicon China 2 November 1971 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 November 1971<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Main
File:Belt and Road Initiative participant map.svg
Countries which signed cooperation documents related to the Belt and Road Initiative
Template:Flag 26 June 1874, broken 2 November 1971 Template:Main
Template:Flag 14 January 2010

Template:Main Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 January 2010<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

  • Georgia is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília.<ref name="GD2022" />
  • Peru has an honorary consulate in Tbilisi.
Template:Flag 25 March 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 March 1963<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Main
  • India has an embassy in Lima.<ref name=GD2022/>
  • Peru has an embassy in New Delhi.
Template:Flag 12 August 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 August 1975<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Main
  • Indonesia has an embassy in Lima.<ref name=GD2022/>
  • Peru has an embassy in Jakarta.
Template:Flag 20 November 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 November 1973<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Template:Flag 11 October 1975 and 11 July 2012 renew diplomatic relations
  • Peru and Iraq agreed to renew their bilateral ties in 2012.
  • Iraq is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Caracas.<ref name=GD2022/>
Template:Flag 20 August 1957

Template:Main

Template:Flag 21 August 1873 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 August 1873.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Main
Template:Flag 6 February 1997
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 February 1997<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Template:Flag 1 December 1975 Template:Main

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 December 1975<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

  • Peru has an embassy in Kuwait City.
  • Kuwait is accredited to Peru from Santiago, Chile.<ref name="GD2022" />
Template:Flag 24 April 1986 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 April 1986<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Main
  • Malaysia has an embassy in Lima.<ref name="GD2022" />
  • Peru has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur
Template:Flag 30 May 1997 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 May 1997<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Mongolia is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Havana.<ref name="GD2022" />
  • Peru is accredited to Mongolia from its embassy in Beijing.
Template:Flag 28 January 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 January 1976<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Nepal is accredited to Peru from its embassy in New York City.<ref name="GD2022" />
  • Peru is accredited to Nepal from its embassy in India.
Template:Flag 15 December 1988 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 December 1988<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Main
  • North Korea has an embassy in Lima.
  • Diplomatic relationships between both countries are suspended since 2017.
Template:Flag 30 April 2011 Template:Main
  • Peru recognized Palestine on 24 January 2011.<ref name="peru">Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Palestine has an embassy in Lima.<ref name=GD2022/>
Template:Flag 30 November 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 November 1974<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Main
  • Peru is accredited to the Philippines from its embassy in Bangkok, Thailand.<ref name=GD2022/>
  • Philippines is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Santiago, Chile.<ref name=GD2022/>
Template:Flag 7 November 1989 Template:Main

At an official level, both countries began diplomatic relations in 1989.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

  • Peru has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Lima.<ref name=GD2022/>
Template:Flag 19 March 1986<ref name=est1980s/> Template:Main
  • Peru has an embassy in Riyadh.
  • Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Lima.<ref name=GD2022/>
Template:Flag 27 October 1980 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 October 1980<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Singapore is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Singapore.<ref name="GD2022" />
  • Peru has an embassy in Singapore.
Template:Flag 1 April 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 April 1963<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Main
Template:Flag 10 November 1965 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 November 1965.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Main
  • Peru has an embassy in Bangkok.
  • Thailand has an embassy in Lima.
Template:Flag 1952<ref name="Relations between Turkey and Peru">Template:Cite web</ref> Template:Main
  • Peru has an embassy in Ankara and a Consulate General in Istanbul.<ref name="Relations between Turkey and Peru"/>
  • Turkey has an embassy in Lima.<ref name=GD2022/><ref name="Relations between Turkey and Peru"/>
  • Trade volume between the two countries was US$250 million in 2019 (Peruvian exports/imports: 72.6/177.4 million USD).<ref name="Relations between Turkey and Peru"/>
Template:Flag 17 June 1986 Template:Main
Template:Flag 22 December 1999
  • Peru and Uzbekistan established bilateral relations on 22 December 1999<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Template:Flag 14 November 1994 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 November 1994<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Main
  • Peru has an embassy in Hanoi.
  • Vietnam is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.<ref name=GD2022/>

Europe

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Template:See also

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
Template:Flag 6 December 1971 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 December 1971<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Main
  • Peru and Albania established formal relations in 1971.
  • Albania is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília.<ref name=GD2022/>
  • Peru is accredited to Albania from its embassy in Athens. Until its dissolution, Peru was accredited from its embassy in Yugoslavia.
Template:Flag 3 June 1997 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 June 1997<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Main
  • Andorra does not hold an embassy in Peru.
  • Peru is accredited to Andorra from its embassy in Madrid, Spain.
Template:Flag 2 November 1949<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Template:Main
  • Austria has an embassy in Lima, and honorary consulates in Cuzco, Trujillo, Iquitos, and Arequipa.<ref name=GD2022/>
  • Peru has an embassy in Vienna, and consulates in Innsbruck and Salzburg.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref>
Template:Flag 19 February 1997 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 February 1997<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 1999, Foreign Minister Sergei Martynov visited Peru.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Belarus is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Buenos Aires.<ref name=GD2022/>
  • Peru is accredited to Belarus from its embassy in Moscow.
Template:Flag 1 April 1852 Template:Main
  • Belgium has an embassy in Lima.<ref name=GD2022/>
  • Peru has an embassy in Brussels.
Template:Flag 23 January 1998 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 January 1998<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Main
  • Peru is accredited to Bosnia and Herzegovina from its embassy in Budapest.
Template:Flag 18 April 1969 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 April 1969<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Main
Template:Flag 12 January 1993 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 January 1993<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Main
Template:Flag 19 September 1966
Template:Flag 11 July 1922, broken 4 October 1957, restored 27 December 1968 ( with Czech Republic from 2 January 1993) Template:Main

Both countries re-established diplomatic relations on 27 December 1968<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Template:Flagdeco Denmark
Template:Flag 27 July 1995 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 July 1995<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Main
Template:Flag 29 March 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 March 1963<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Main
Template:Flag 2000<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Template:Main
  • The European Union has a consulate in Lima.<ref name=GD2022/>
  • Peru has a section of its Ministry of Foreign Affairs dedicated to the European Union, as well as diplomatic relationships with its members.
Template:Flag 1826 Template:Main
  • France has an embassy in Lima.<ref name=GD2022/>
  • Peru has an embassy in Paris.
Template:Flag 28 June 1951
(Federal Republic)
28 December 1972 – 1990
(Democratic Republic)		 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 June 1871.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Main
Template:Flag 3 December 1965 Template:Main
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 December 1965<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Greece has an embassy in Lima.<ref name=GD2022/>
  • Peru has an embassy in Athens.
Template:Flag 16 April 1969 Template:Main

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 April 1969<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

  • Peru has an embassy in Budapest.
  • Hungary has an embassy in Lima.<ref name=GD2022/>
Template:Flag 14 November 1967 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 November 1967<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Iceland is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Oslo.<ref name=GD2022/>
  • Peru is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Oslo.
Template:Flag 27 June 1999 Template:Main

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 June 1999<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

  • Ireland is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Mexico City and maintains an honorary consulate in Lima.<ref name=GD2022/>
  • Peru has an embassy in Dublin. Until 2017, the ambassador resided in London.
Template:Flag 23 December 1874 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 December 1874<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Main
Template:Flag 23 July 1996 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 July 1996<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Latvia is accredited to Peru through its embassy in Berlin.
  • Peru is accredited to Latvia through its embassy in Helsinki.
Template:Flag 5 July 1996 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 July 1996<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Liechtenstein does not have an embassy accredited to Peru.
  • Peru is accredited to Liechtenstein from its embassy in Bern.
Template:Flag 9 June 1997 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 June 1997<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Peru is accredited to Lithuania from its embassy in Helsinki.
Template:Flag 14 June 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 June 1962<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Luxembourg is accredited to Peru through its embassy in Berlin.
  • Peru is accredited to Luxembourg from its embassy in Brussels.
Template:Flag 27 April 1977 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 April 1977<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Template:Flag 1 February 1826 Template:Main
  • Netherlands has an embassy in Lima.<ref name=GD2022/>
  • Peru has an embassy in The Hague and a consulate-general in Amsterdam.
Template:Flag 3 August 1923 Template:Main

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 August 1923<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

  • Peru has an embassy in Oslo.
  • Norway has a consulate-general in Lima and is accredited from its embassy in Santiago, Chile.<ref name=GD2022/>
Template:Flag 6 September 1923 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 September 1923.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Peru refused to recognize the Polish government in London on December 29, 1945. Peru and Poland re-established diplomatic relations on 14 April 1969.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Main
Template:Flag 26 March 1853 Template:Main

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 March 1853<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

  • Peru has an embassy in Lisbon.
  • Portugal has an embassy in Lima.<ref name=GD2022/>
Template:Flag 10 October 1939, broken 5 March 1942, Re-established diplomatic relations 9 November 1968 Template:Main
  • Romania has an embassy in Lima and an honorary consulate in Arequipa.<ref name=GD2022/>
  • The Republic of Peru has an embassy and an honorary consulate, both in Bucharest.

Diplomatic relations' level:

  • Legation: October 10, 1939 – March 5, 1942
  • Embassy: since November 9, 1968

Diplomatic relations' timeline:

  • October 10, 1939 – March 5, 1942
  • since November 9, 1968<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Template:Flag 16 May 1874 to 1918
1 February 1969 		Template:Main
Template:Flag 24 February 2005 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 February 2005<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • San Marino is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Rome.<ref name=GD2022/>
  • Peru is accredited to San Marino from its missions in Italy.
Template:Flag 10 December 1968 Template:Main

Template:See also

  • Diplomatic relations between then Yugoslavia and Peru existed before the Second World War. They were renewed on 10 December 1968.
  • Serbia is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Buenos Aires.<ref name=GD2022/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Peru is accredited to Serbia from its embassy in Budapest.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Template:Flag 1 January 1993 Template:Main
  • Slovakia is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Buenos Aires.<ref name=GD2022/>
  • Peru is accredited to Slovakia from its embassy in Vienna.
Template:Flag 15 April 1953 Template:See also
  • The Sovereign Military Order of Malta has an embassy in Lima.<ref name=GD2022/>
  • Peru is accredited to the Sovereign Military Order of Malta from its embassy in the Holy See.
Template:Flag 15 November 1879 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 November 1879<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Main
Template:Flag 11 February 1938 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 February 1938.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Main
Template:Flag 16 September 1884 Template:Main
  • Peru has an embassy in Bern.
  • Switzerland has an embassy in Lima.<ref name=GD2022/>
Template:Flag 7 May 1992 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 May 1992<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Main
  • Peru was accredited to Ukraine from its embassy in Warsaw, Poland. It was formerly accredited from its embassy in Moscow, Russia.
  • Ukraine has an embassy in Lima.<ref name=GD2022/>
Template:Flag 10 October 1823 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 October 1823.<ref name="britain"/>Template:Main

Both countries are members of CPTPP, the International Criminal Court, and the World Trade Organization, as well as the Andean Countries–UK Free Trade Agreement.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Bilaterally the two countries have an Investment Agreement.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Template:Flag 1 November 1852 Template:Main

Oceania

[edit]
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
Template:Flag 1 March 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 March 1963<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Main

Both countries have an expanding relationship in all areas. In February 2018 trade ministers from both Peru and Australia signed a free trade agreement.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Until 2019, the Peruvian ambassador was also accredited to New Zealand.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

  • Australia has an embassy in Lima.<ref name=GD2022/>
  • Peru has an embassy in Canberra and a consulate-general in Sydney.
Template:Flag 1983<ref name="pacific">Template:Cite book</ref>
Template:Flag 4 July 1972 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 July 1972<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Main
  • New Zealand is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Santiago, Chile and maintains an honorary consulate in Lima.<ref name=GD2022/>
  • Peru has an embassy in Wellington.
Template:Flag 14 September 1983 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 September 1983<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Peru is accredited to Papua New Guinea from its consulate-general in Sydney.

Transnational issues

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Illicit drugs

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Until recently the world's largest coca leaf producer, Peru has reduced the area of coca under cultivation from 115,300 ha to 38,700 ha, or 66%, between 1995 and 1999;<ref>Template:Cite report</ref> most of cocaine base is shipped to neighboring Colombia, Bolivia, and Brazil for processing into cocaine for the international drug market, but exports of finished cocaine are increasing by maritime conveyance to Mexico, US, and Europe.


See also

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References

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Template:Reflist

Template:Peru topics Template:Foreign relations of Peru Template:Foreign relations in South America Template:Authority control

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