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Foreign relations of Malta

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Template:Short description Template:Use British English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Politics of Malta

After independence from the United Kingdom in 1964, Malta followed a policy of close co-operation with NATO countries. Since 1971, the country sought relations with the rest of the world, including communist countries in Eastern Europe and the non-aligned countries.

After substantially increased financial contributions from several NATO countries (including the United States), the Royal Navy remained in the Malta Dockyard until 1979. Following their departure, Malta charted a new course of neutrality and became an active member of the Non-Aligned Movement. The country joined the Non-Aligned Movement in 1973 as the third European member state after Cyprus and SFR Yugoslavia.<ref name="Bishku">Template:Cite journal</ref> Malta is an active participant in the United Nations, the Commonwealth, the Council of Europe, OSCE, and various other international organisations. In these forums, Malta has frequently expressed its concern for the peace and economic development of the Mediterranean region.

On May 1, 2004, Malta withdrew from the Non-Aligned Movement and became a full member of the European Union, with which it had an association agreement since 1971. It was one of ten new members which joined on that date. The Ministry for Foreign Affairs, at Palazzo Parisio, oversees the direction of Maltese foreign policy. The country has close relations with most sovereign countries, with an emphasis on increased trade and foreign direct investment.

Diplomatic relations

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List of countries which Malta maintains diplomatic relations with:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

File:Diplomatic relations of Malta.svg
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Bilateral relations

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Multilateral

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Organization Formal Relations Began Notes
Template:Flag See 2004 enlargement of the European Union

Malta joined the European Union as a full member on 1 May 2004.

Template:Flag See Malta–NATO relations

Malta is not a member of NATO.

Africa

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Country Formal Relations Began Notes
Template:Flag 4 November 1965
Template:Flag 21 October 1976

Both countries have a Memorandum on Migration Matters.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Template:Flag 27 February 1974
  • Ghana has a high commission in Valletta.
  • Malta has a high commission in Accra.
Template:Flag 11 April 2006
Template:Flag 15 June 1965 see Libya–Malta relations

Malta has enjoyed cordial relations with Libya ever since its Independence. In 1984, a Treaty of Friendship and Co-operation was signed with Gaddafi's regime by Dom Mintoff. This treaty included a security protocol in which Libyan forces agreed to train and arm their Maltese counterparts. Libya supplied Malta with refined crude oil starting in 1975. Libyan nationals did not require visas to enter Malta until 2004.

Template:Flag 20 December 1967
Template:Flag 21 July 2004

Americas

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Country Formal Relations Began Notes
Template:Flag 28 May 1975
  • Argentina is accredited to Malta from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • Malta is accredited to Argentina from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Valletta and maintains an honorary consulate in Buenos Aires.
Template:Flag 23 June 1975
  • Brazil is accredited to Malta from its embassy in Rome, Italy and maintains an honorary consulate in Valletta.
  • Malta has an embassy in Brasília.<ref name="Mt.MFEA-Brazil">Template:Cite web</ref>
Template:Flag 21 December 1964
Template:Flag 11 December 1989

In July 2017, Maltese President Marie-Louise Coleiro Preca paid an official visit to Chile.

  • Chile is accredited to Malta from its embassy in Rome, Italy and maintains an honorary consulate in Valletta.
  • Malta is accredited to Chile from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.<ref name="Mt.MFEA-Brazil"/>
Template:Flag 12 March 1976
Template:Flag 29 October 1975
  • Mexico is accredited to Malta from its embassy in Rome, Italy and maintains an honorary consulate in Valletta.
  • Malta is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Template:Flag 10 December 2004
Template:Flag 24 September 2009
Template:Flag 21 September 1964 See Malta–United States relations

Malta and the United States established full diplomatic relations upon Malta's independence in 1964; overall relations are currently active and cordial. The United States has been sympathetic to Malta's campaign to attract private investment, and some firms operating in Malta have U.S. ownership or investment. These include major hotels, manufacturing and repair facilities, and some offices servicing local and regional operations.

Asia

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Country Formal Relations Began Notes
Template:Flag 7 June 1993
  • Armenia is represented in Malta through its embassy in Rome.
  • Malta is represented in Armenia through its embassy in Warsaw, Poland and has an honorary consulate in Yerevan.
Template:Flag 31 January 1972 see China–Malta relations
Template:Flag 26 February 1993
Template:Flag 10 March 1965 see India–Malta relations
  • Malta opened a high commission in New Delhi in 2007.
  • India opened a high commission in Malta at St Venera in early 2018.
  • Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations.
Template:Flag
  • Iran is accredited to Malta from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • Malta is represented in Iran through a non-resident ambassador based in Valletta (in the Foreign Ministry).
Template:Flag December 1965
  • Malta has an embassy in Tel Aviv.
  • Both countries are full members of the Union for the Mediterranean.
  • See also Maltese Jews.
  • In December 2015, Israel singled Malta and five other EU countries for sanctions because they supported a decision that goods made in Jewish communities in the West Bank and the Golan Heights should be specially marked.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Template:Flag 19 February 1993
Template:Flag January 1966
  • Malta is represented in Pakistan through its embassy in Beijing (China) and an honorary consulate in Karachi. Pakistan is represented in Malta through its embassy in Tripoli (Libya) and an honorary consulate in Marsa.
  • In 2007, in a meeting in Malta between Pakistani Foreign Minister Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri and Foreign Minister of Malta Michael Frendo, the two countries agreed to continue the ongoing cooperation between the two countries in the United Nations and other international forums as well and reviewed bilateral ties with a view to strengthening relations between Pakistan and Malta in all spheres, especially trade and investment.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Foreign Minister Kasuri emphasized the need for exchanging trade delegations to exploit true potential for enhancing economic cooperation between the two countries, which are the "gateways" to their respective regions. Dr. Michael Frendo agreed to send an expert delegation to Pakistan to seek opportunities for enhancing bilateral trade relations. Pakistan also sought Malta's support for Pakistan's initiative for equitable market access to the European Union through a Free Trade Agreement or similar mechanism.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations.
  • In 2002 a Maltese citizen, who was born in Pakistan, was sentenced to seven years in prison in Malta. He was found guilty of kidnapping 11 Pakistani babies that were brought to Malta for adoption.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 2009 it was reported that a Pakistan-based human trafficking ring has set up a successful business in Malta, where Pakistanis seeking illegal entry into mainland Europe are being furnished with new travel documents and transported on to Italy and Spain. It was reported that sources within the Pakistani Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) said that the illegal migration of Pakistanis to Europe was being carried out through Malta, from where the migrants are being transported by ship to Sicily and onward to countries such as Italy and Spain.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Template:Flag 1 September 1975
Template:Flag April 2, 1965<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and Malta began on April 2, 1965.

  • On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations] in 2015 President Park Geun-hye exchanged celebratory messages with Maltese President Marie Louise Coleiro Preca
  • Bilateral Trade in 2014
    • Exports 1,014,000,000 US dollars
    • Imports 514,000,000 US dollars
  • Bilateral Investments(2014):
    • South Korea's investment in Malta was 31,490,000 US dollars
    • Malta's investment in South Korea was 5,883,000,000 US dollars<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Template:Flag 25 September 2007
Template:Flag 10 October 1967 See Malta–Turkey relations

Europe

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Country Formal Relations Began Notes
Template:Flag 9 November 1966
Template:Flag 16 February 1993
Template:Flag June 1965
Template:Flag 11 September 1971
Template:Flag 30 June 1992
Template:Flag 13 September 1972 See Cyprus–Malta relations
Template:Flag 10 July 1968 and 1 January 1993
Template:Flag 26 March 1969
Template:Flag 1 January 1992
Template:Flag 21 February 1969 See Finland–Malta relations
  • Finland is represented in Malta through its embassy in Rome (Italy) and an honorary consulate in Valletta.
  • Malta is represented in Finland through a non-resident ambassador based in Valletta (in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs) and an honorary consulate in Helsinki.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union.
Template:Flag 21 September 1964
Template:Flag 16 February 1965
Template:Flag 30 April 1966 See Greece–Malta relations
  • Greece has an embassy in Valletta.
  • Malta has an embassy in Athens.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union.
Template:Flag 15 December 1965
Template:Flag 12 December 1970
  • Hungary is represented in Malta through its embassy in Rome, Italy and through an honorary consulate in Valletta.
  • Malta is represented in Hungary through its embassy in Vienna, Austria and through an honorary consulate in Budapest.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union.
Template:Flag 3 July 1998

Both countries established diplomatic relations on July 3, 1998.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Template:Flag 13 June 1990
Template:Flag See Italy–Malta relations
Template:Flag 22 September 2011
Template:Flag 7 February 1994
Template:Flag 3 June 1969
  • Luxembourg is accredited to Malta from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • Malta is accredited to Luxembourg from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium.
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union.
Template:Flag 3 July 1996
Template:Flag 1965 See Malta–Netherlands relations
Template:Flag 25 January 2017

Both countries established diplomatic relations on January 25, 2017.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Template:Flag
  • Malta has an embassy in Warsaw.
  • Poland has an embassy in Valletta.
  • Both countries became members of the European Union on 1 May 2004.
Template:Flag November 1968 See Malta–Portugal relations
Template:Flag 7 June 1968
Template:Flag 26 July 1967 See Malta–Russia relations
Template:Flag 4 June 1968 See Malta–Serbia relations
Template:Flag 1 January 1993 See Malta–Slovakia relations
  • Malta is represented in Slovakia through a non-resident ambassador based in Valletta (in the Foreign Ministry).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Slovakia is represented in Malta through its embassy in Rome (Italy) and an honorary consulate in Valletta.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Both countries are full members of the European Union.
  • The foreign relations between Malta and Slovakia are not very intensive. Foreign policy of Malta is concentrated rather on cooperation with Algeria, Tunis, Libya and Egypt. There is, however, 41 years lasting cooperation between those two countries.<ref name=autogenerated1>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • In 2001 Slovak prime minister Mikuláš Dzurinda visited Malta at the invitation of Maltese premier Edward Fenech Adami, and negotiated the integration of both countries into European Union and economic cooperation between Malta and Slovakia.<ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Dead link</ref>
  • In 2008 Slovakian agency SARIA signed a treaty of reciprocal assistance related to third-world countries, with Malta Enterprise.<ref name=autogenerated1/>
  • Slovak prime minister Robert Fico visited Maltese capital Valletta in 2008.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Template:Flag 29 June 1992 See Malta–Slovenia relations
Template:Flag 10 October 1968 See Malta–Spain relations
Template:Flag June 1969
Template:Flag 5 March 1992 See Malta–Ukraine relations
  • The Maltese embassy in Moscow (Russia) is also accredited as a non-resident embassy to Ukraine.
  • Ukraine is represented in Malta through its embassy in Rome (Italy).
Template:Flag 21 September 1964 See Malta–United Kingdom relations

Malta established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 21 September 1964.<ref name=":1" />Template:Failed verification

The UK governed Malta from 1800 until 1964, when it achieved full independence.

Both countries share common membership of the Commonwealth, the Council of Europe, the International Criminal Court, the OSCE, and the World Trade Organization. Bilaterally the two countries have a Bilateral Cooperation Framework,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and a Double Taxation Convention.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Oceania

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Country Formal Relations Began Notes
Template:Flag 21 September 1964 see Australia–Malta relations

Both countries have full embassy level diplomatic relations since 1967. Australia has a High Commission in Valletta. Malta has a High Commission in Canberra, 2 Consulates-General (in Melbourne and Sydney), and 4 honorary consulates (in Adelaide, Ascot Vale, Melbourne and Perth).

Maltese president Eddie Fenech Adami embarked on a state visit to Australia in February 2009, where he met with Governor-General Quentin Bryce and Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd. During an official dinner in honour of the Maltese President, Kevin Rudd declared "Australia would not be as complete without Malta".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In the same month, Maltese Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Affairs Minister Tonio Borg visited Australia for discussions with Australian foreign minister Stephen Smith, where the commercial relationship between the two countries were discussed, in particular the signing of a contract between a Perth-based shipbuilding company and the Maltese armed forces for the construction and delivery of four inshore patrol craft.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Malta and the Commonwealth of Nations

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Malta has been a member state of the Commonwealth of Nations since 1964, when it became an independent Dominion under the name 'State of Malta'.

Malta became a republic in the Commonwealth of Nations on December 13, 1974, when the last Governor-General of Malta, Sir Anthony Mamo became the first President of Malta.

FOSS Membership

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Malta has been a member of The Forum of Small States (FOSS) since the group's founding in 1992.<ref name="singaporebook">Template:Cite book.</ref>

See also

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References

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Template:Foreign relations of the Commonwealth of Nations Template:Foreign relations of Malta Template:Malta topics Template:Foreign relations of Europe