Foreign relations of Malta
Template:Short description Template:Use British English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Politics of Malta
After independence from the United Kingdom in 1964, Malta followed a policy of close co-operation with NATO countries. Since 1971, the country sought relations with the rest of the world, including communist countries in Eastern Europe and the non-aligned countries.
After substantially increased financial contributions from several NATO countries (including the United States), the Royal Navy remained in the Malta Dockyard until 1979. Following their departure, Malta charted a new course of neutrality and became an active member of the Non-Aligned Movement. The country joined the Non-Aligned Movement in 1973 as the third European member state after Cyprus and SFR Yugoslavia.<ref name="Bishku">Template:Cite journal</ref> Malta is an active participant in the United Nations, the Commonwealth, the Council of Europe, OSCE, and various other international organisations. In these forums, Malta has frequently expressed its concern for the peace and economic development of the Mediterranean region.
On May 1, 2004, Malta withdrew from the Non-Aligned Movement and became a full member of the European Union, with which it had an association agreement since 1971. It was one of ten new members which joined on that date. The Ministry for Foreign Affairs, at Palazzo Parisio, oversees the direction of Maltese foreign policy. The country has close relations with most sovereign countries, with an emphasis on increased trade and foreign direct investment.
Diplomatic relations
[edit]List of countries which Malta maintains diplomatic relations with:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Bilateral relations
[edit]Multilateral
[edit]Organization | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
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Template:Flag | See 2004 enlargement of the European Union
Malta joined the European Union as a full member on 1 May 2004. | |
Template:Flag | See Malta–NATO relations
Malta is not a member of NATO. |
Africa
[edit]Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
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Template:Flag | 4 November 1965 |
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Template:Flag | 21 October 1976 |
Both countries have a Memorandum on Migration Matters.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
Template:Flag | 27 February 1974 | |
Template:Flag | 11 April 2006 |
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Template:Flag | 15 June 1965 | see Libya–Malta relations
Malta has enjoyed cordial relations with Libya ever since its Independence. In 1984, a Treaty of Friendship and Co-operation was signed with Gaddafi's regime by Dom Mintoff. This treaty included a security protocol in which Libyan forces agreed to train and arm their Maltese counterparts. Libya supplied Malta with refined crude oil starting in 1975. Libyan nationals did not require visas to enter Malta until 2004. |
Template:Flag | 20 December 1967 |
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Template:Flag | 21 July 2004 |
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Americas
[edit]Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
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Template:Flag | 28 May 1975 |
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Template:Flag | 23 June 1975 |
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Template:Flag | 21 December 1964 |
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Template:Flag | 11 December 1989 |
In July 2017, Maltese President Marie-Louise Coleiro Preca paid an official visit to Chile.
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Template:Flag | 12 March 1976 |
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Template:Flag | 29 October 1975 |
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Template:Flag | 10 December 2004 |
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Template:Flag | 24 September 2009 |
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Template:Flag | 21 September 1964 | See Malta–United States relations
Malta and the United States established full diplomatic relations upon Malta's independence in 1964; overall relations are currently active and cordial. The United States has been sympathetic to Malta's campaign to attract private investment, and some firms operating in Malta have U.S. ownership or investment. These include major hotels, manufacturing and repair facilities, and some offices servicing local and regional operations.
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Asia
[edit]Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
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Template:Flag | 7 June 1993 | |
Template:Flag | 31 January 1972 | see China–Malta relations |
Template:Flag | 26 February 1993 |
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Template:Flag | 10 March 1965 | see India–Malta relations
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Template:Flag |
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Template:Flag | December 1965 |
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Template:Flag | 19 February 1993 |
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Template:Flag | January 1966 |
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Template:Flag | 1 September 1975 |
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Template:Flag | April 2, 1965<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and Malta began on April 2, 1965.
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Template:Flag | 25 September 2007 |
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Template:Flag | 10 October 1967 | See Malta–Turkey relations
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Europe
[edit]Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
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Template:Flag | 9 November 1966 |
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Template:Flag | 16 February 1993 |
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Template:Flag | June 1965 |
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Template:Flag | 11 September 1971 |
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Template:Flag | 30 June 1992 |
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Template:Flag | 13 September 1972 | See Cyprus–Malta relations
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Template:Flag | 10 July 1968 and 1 January 1993 |
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Template:Flag | 26 March 1969 |
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Template:Flag | 1 January 1992 |
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Template:Flag | 21 February 1969 | See Finland–Malta relations
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Template:Flag | 21 September 1964 |
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Template:Flag | 16 February 1965 |
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Template:Flag | 30 April 1966 | See Greece–Malta relations
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Template:Flag | 15 December 1965 |
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Template:Flag | 12 December 1970 |
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Template:Flag | 3 July 1998 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on July 3, 1998.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
Template:Flag | 13 June 1990 |
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Template:Flag | See Italy–Malta relations
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Template:Flag | 22 September 2011 |
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Template:Flag | 7 February 1994 |
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Template:Flag | 3 June 1969 |
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Template:Flag | 3 July 1996 |
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Template:Flag | 1965 | See Malta–Netherlands relations
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Template:Flag | 25 January 2017 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on January 25, 2017.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
Template:Flag |
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Template:Flag | November 1968 | See Malta–Portugal relations
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Template:Flag | 7 June 1968 |
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Template:Flag | 26 July 1967 | See Malta–Russia relations
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Template:Flag | 4 June 1968 | See Malta–Serbia relations
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Template:Flag | 1 January 1993 | See Malta–Slovakia relations
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Template:Flag | 29 June 1992 | See Malta–Slovenia relations
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Template:Flag | 10 October 1968 | See Malta–Spain relations
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Template:Flag | June 1969 |
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Template:Flag | 5 March 1992 | See Malta–Ukraine relations
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Template:Flag | 21 September 1964 | See Malta–United Kingdom relations
Malta established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 21 September 1964.<ref name=":1" />Template:Failed verification
The UK governed Malta from 1800 until 1964, when it achieved full independence. Both countries share common membership of the Commonwealth, the Council of Europe, the International Criminal Court, the OSCE, and the World Trade Organization. Bilaterally the two countries have a Bilateral Cooperation Framework,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and a Double Taxation Convention.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
Oceania
[edit]Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Template:Flag | 21 September 1964 | see Australia–Malta relations
Both countries have full embassy level diplomatic relations since 1967. Australia has a High Commission in Valletta. Malta has a High Commission in Canberra, 2 Consulates-General (in Melbourne and Sydney), and 4 honorary consulates (in Adelaide, Ascot Vale, Melbourne and Perth). Maltese president Eddie Fenech Adami embarked on a state visit to Australia in February 2009, where he met with Governor-General Quentin Bryce and Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd. During an official dinner in honour of the Maltese President, Kevin Rudd declared "Australia would not be as complete without Malta".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In the same month, Maltese Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Affairs Minister Tonio Borg visited Australia for discussions with Australian foreign minister Stephen Smith, where the commercial relationship between the two countries were discussed, in particular the signing of a contract between a Perth-based shipbuilding company and the Maltese armed forces for the construction and delivery of four inshore patrol craft.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
Malta and the Commonwealth of Nations
[edit]Malta has been a member state of the Commonwealth of Nations since 1964, when it became an independent Dominion under the name 'State of Malta'.
Malta became a republic in the Commonwealth of Nations on December 13, 1974, when the last Governor-General of Malta, Sir Anthony Mamo became the first President of Malta.
FOSS Membership
[edit]Malta has been a member of The Forum of Small States (FOSS) since the group's founding in 1992.<ref name="singaporebook">Template:Cite book.</ref>
See also
[edit]- List of diplomatic missions in Malta
- List of diplomatic missions of Malta
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Malta)
References
[edit]External links
[edit]Template:Foreign relations of the Commonwealth of Nations Template:Foreign relations of Malta Template:Malta topics Template:Foreign relations of Europe