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Fajardo, Puerto Rico

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Template:Short description Template:Redirect Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox settlement Fajardo (Template:IPA) is a town and a municipality part of the San Juan-Caguas-Fajardo Combined Statistical Area in Puerto Rico.

Fajardo is the hub of much of the recreational boating in Puerto Rico and a popular launching port to Culebra, Vieques, and the U.S. and British Virgin Islands. It is also home to the largest marina in the Caribbean, called Puerto del Rey. The town contains various hotels and inns.

Offshore, near Fajardo, a few islets can be found. These are Icacos, Isla Palomino, Palominito, and Diablo, among other uninhabited coral islands and barrier reefs.

History

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Fajardo was founded in 1760, 1773 or 1774 (depending on the authority) as Santiago de Fajardo. It was one of the locations used by the American troops to invade Puerto Rico. On August 1, 1898 the USS Puritan under the command of Captain Frederic W. Rodgers, sailed the coastline near the city of Fajardo when he spotted the Faro de Las Cabezas de San Juan (Cape San Juan lighthouse), which was supposed to be the landing site for the US Army in Puerto Rico. Rodgers ordered some of his men ashore, including Puerto Rican volunteers, with the mission to post the American flag atop the lighthouse.

On November 14, 1824, in what was dubbed the "Foxhardo" Affair, US Naval Officer David Porter landed at Fajardo with 200 seamen and marines, threatening to destroy Fajardo because one of his men had been arrested in Puerto Rico. For taking this action without US approval, Porter was later court-martialed.<ref name="Sweetman">Template:Cite book</ref>

After the Spanish–American War, Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became a territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico and determined that the population of Fajardo was 16,782.<ref name="OfficeSanger1900">Template:Cite book</ref>

On September 20, 2017 Hurricane Maria struck the island of Puerto Rico. In Fajardo, the hurricane triggered numerous landslides with its strong winds and significant amount of rainfall.<ref name="USGS_Maria_Landslides">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="USGS_Maria_Landslides map">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Geography

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Fajardo is a coastal municipality with a number of islets.<ref name="PR_Ency">Template:Cite web</ref>

  • Fajardo River
  • Aguas Buenas Gorge, Fajardo Gorge, Juan Diego Gorge and the Mata Redonda Gorge
  • Aguas Prietas and Grande lagoons

Barrios

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File:Fajardo, Puerto Rico locator map.png
Subdivisions of Fajardo.

Like all municipalities of Puerto Rico, Fajardo is subdivided into barrios. The municipal buildings, central square and large Catholic church are located in a barrio referred to as Template:Lang.<ref name="Pico_1969">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="Law2015">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="US2010Census" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Template:Div col

  1. Cabezas (Las Croabas)
  2. Demajagua
  3. Fajardo barrio-pueblo<ref name="Barrio-Pueblo">Template:Cite web</ref>
  4. Florencio
  5. Naranjo
  6. Quebrada Fajardo
  7. Quebrada Vueltas
  8. Río Arriba
  9. Sardinera

Template:Div col end

Sectors

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Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions)<ref name="Barrio-Pueblo"/> and subbarrios,<ref name="Census map 000">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Census map 001">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Census map 002">Template:Cite web</ref> are further subdivided into smaller areas called Template:Lang (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Citation</ref><ref name="Law 1-2001">Template:Cite web</ref>

Special Communities

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Template:See also Template:Lang (Special Communities of Puerto Rico) are marginalized communities whose citizens are experiencing a certain amount of social exclusion. A map shows these communities occur in nearly every municipality of the commonwealth. Of the 742 places that were on the list in 2014, the following barrios, communities, sectors, or neighborhoods were in Fajardo: Obrera neighborhood, Roosevelt neighborhood, Mansión del Sapo, Maternillo, Media Luna, Sector Camacho, Vevé Calzada, and Vieques en el Aire.<ref>Template:Citation</ref>

Tourism

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File:Fajardo church 1.jpg
View of the church in the Fajardo town square

Fajardo is a tourist destination, especially among local tourists, because of its seafood, hotels, closeness to the small islands of Palomino, Icacos and Palominito, and the many daily trips that are available to Vieques and Culebra, both by boat and by the four airlines that served Fajardo Airport (now closed): Air Culebra, Air St. Thomas, Isla Nena Air and Vieques Air Link.Template:Citation needed

Fajardo has 46 beaches.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Fajardo's beaches are bounded by calm, clear water ideal for snorkeling. Seven Seas Beach offers plentiful water sports facilities, offshore points for sailing, snorkeling and plenty of scuba diving.

Fajardo is also home to one of the few Bioluminescent Lagoons in the world. Nightly trips are offered by kayak by local companies who give educational tours.

Landmarks and places of interest

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To stimulate local tourism, the Puerto Rico Tourism Company launched the Voy Turistiendo ("I'm Touring") campaign, with a passport book and website. The Fajardo page lists Template:Lang, Template:Lang, and Template:Lang, as places of interest.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

File:Fajardo street.jpg
Street scene near Fajardo plaza and square
File:Reserva Natural Cabezas de San Juan en Puerto Rico.jpg
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File:Aerial view of El Conquistador Resort and Harbor.JPG
Aerial view of El Conquistador Resort and Harbor

Economy

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File:Island off the coast of Fajardo, Puerto Rico.jpg
Island off the coast of Fajardo

Industry

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Electrical components, metal work, furniture manufacturing. Fajardo is also home to pharmaceutical and bio-sciences companies.

Due to its rich ports and closeness to smaller islands, Fajardo is also known for its fishing industries.

Culture

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Festivals and events

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File:Fountain in Fajardo, Puerto Rico.jpg
Fountain in Fajardo's plaza

Fajardo celebrates its patron saint festival in July. The Template:Lang is a religious and cultural celebration that generally features parades, games, artisans, amusement rides, regional food, and live entertainment.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="PR_Ency" /> The festival has featured live performances by well-known artists such as Tito Nieves, Johnny Ventura and Sonora Ponceña.<ref name="Fiestas">Template:Cite web</ref>

Other festivals and events celebrated in Fajardo include:

  • Bicycletada Fajardeña - April
  • Kite Festival - April
  • Kelly Cup Sailboat Regata - April
  • Bomba & Plena Festival - May
  • Paradise Fiesta - August
  • Cocolía Festival - November

Sports

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Fajardo Soccer Stadium is a soccer-specific stadium in Fajardo, Puerto Rico
The 3,800 capacity stadium was developed at a cost of $3.9M,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and opened December 12, 2015 and is home venue of Puerto Rico Sol.

Fajardo in the past was home to a National Superior Basketball; Baloncesto Superior Nacional BSN basketball team, the Fajardo Cariduros or as they are known in the Island Cariduros de Fajardo. George Torres, Mario Morales and Mario Butler were three of the most famous players to play for that franchise.Template:Citation needed

In 2007, the team returned once again to the BSN. The team known as the "Titanes de Morovis" was moved to Fajardo, and was renamed "Cariduros de Fajardo". Unlike the NBA and other sports leagues in the United States, Puerto Rican franchises rarely leave the original name of the franchise when they move to a different city.

Once, there was a basketball team for the Puerto Rican Basketball League known as the "Conquistadores de Fajardo".

Fajardo also has a AA Amateur Baseball Team Los Cariduros de Fajardo and have won over 10 sectional championships, 3 time national runners-up in 1974, 2003 and 2005, and 3 times national champions in 1954, 2004 and 2010.

Demographics

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Template:US Census population

Ethnicity - Fajardo, Puerto Rico - 2010 Census<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Ethnicity Population % of Total
European 23,964 64.8%
African 6,864 18.6%
Native American and Alaska Native 258 0.7%
Asian 73 0.3%
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 4 0.0%
Some other ethnicity 3,822 10.3%
Two or more ethnicities 1,986 5.4%

As of 2000, speakers of English as a first language accounted for 13.76% of the population. <ref>MLA Data Center Results for Fajardo, Puerto Rico Modern Language Association. Retrieved 29 February 2024.</ref>

Government

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Template:Main All municipalities in Puerto Rico are administered by a mayor, elected every four years. The current mayor of Fajardo is José Aníbal "Joey" Meléndez Méndez, of the New Progressive Party (PNP). On February 19, 2020, he took over for his father Aníbal Meléndez Rivera, who resigned after 31 years as mayor, citing health concerns. Meéndez Méndez was first elected in his own right at the 2020 general elections.

The city belongs to the Puerto Rico Senatorial district VIII, which is represented by two Senators. In 2024, Marissa Jiménez and Héctor Joaquín Sánchez Álvarez were elected as District Senators.<ref>Elecciones Generales 2024: Escrutinio General Template:Webarchive on CEEPUR</ref>

Transportation

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File:PR-971 Puente entre Fajardo y Ceiba en Puerto Rico.jpg
Bridge on PR-971 between Fajardo and Ceiba near Template:Lang and Template:Lang, two tourist attractions located just inside the eastern side of the El Yunque National Forest

There are 20 bridges in Fajardo.<ref name="bridge">Template:Cite web</ref>

Diego Jiménez Torres Airport was Fajardo's airport and handled commercial airline flights to the city, but it was permanently closed in 2015.

Symbols

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The Template:Lang has an official flag and coat of arms.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Flag

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Fajardo's flag is a tricolor triband. The upper band is gules (red), symbolizing the color of the shield's border. Silver (white), the center band, stands for the color of the main pieces that appear in the shield and the crown. Azure (blue), the lower band, represents the color of the sky and the sea of Fajardo. Centered is the coat of arms of the village (villa) in natural colors.<ref name="LexJuris (Leyes y Jurisprudencia) de Puerto Rico 2020">Template:Cite web</ref>

Coat of arms

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The coat of arms is formed as a square with a rounded base and stamped at the top with a crown mural of three towers. It is supported by two dolphins, and underneath the base a banner with the inscription “Santiago de Fajardo”.<ref name="LexJuris (Leyes y Jurisprudencia) de Puerto Rico 2020" />

Notable Fajardeños

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See also

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References

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Template:Adjacent communities Template:Porta Antillas Template:Puerto Rico subdivisions Template:Subject bar Template:Authority control