Ebor, New South Wales
Template:Use Australian English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox Australian place Ebor is a village on Waterfall Way on the Northern Tablelands in New South Wales, Australia. It is situated about Template:Convert east of Armidale and about a third of the way between Armidale and the coast. Dorrigo to the east is Template:Convert away with the Coffs Coast Template:Convert away along Waterfall Way. In the Template:CensusAU, Ebor's zone had a population of 149.
History
[edit]The village is situated in the traditional lands of the Gumbaynggirr peoples.
Ebor shares its name with a nearby set of waterfalls, Ebor Falls, which is a local tourist attraction.<ref name=tour/> Gumbaynggirr people traditionally called the falls Martiam (meaning 'the great falls').<ref name=tour/>
The village's wooden Catholic church burned down in October 1946.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
At the Template:CensusAU, Ebor had a population of 149 people.
Borderlands
[edit]Although "The Heart of Waterfall Way", Ebor is on the eastern edge of Armidale Regional Council, and close to the border of Clarence Valley Council and Bellingen Shire Council. Until the amalgamation of Guyra and Armidale councils, one side of Ebor was under Armidale council, and the other under Guyra shire. Likewise, Ebor is close to three state electoral districts (Northern Tablelands, Oxley and Clarence) and three federal electoral boundaries (New England, Cowper and Page).Template:Citation needed
Facilities
[edit]Amenities in the area include a cafe,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> a combined post office, fuel station and general store,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> a pub/motel with camp ground,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and a NSW DEC primary school.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The local sports ground is home of the Ebor Campdraft.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
There are also Rural Fire Service and National Parks and Wildlife Service depots in the area,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> but no police or ambulance services based in Ebor. The nearest hospital and 24h emergency department is in Dorrigo.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Features
[edit]Due to its central position on Waterfall Way, Ebor offers easy access for residents and tourists to Guy Fawkes River National Park, Cathedral Rock National Park, Cunnawarra National Park, New England National Park, part of Oxley Wild Rivers National Park, Nymboi-Binderay National Park and Mount Hyland Nature Reserve.
The natural environment of the surrounding district includes several areas which have been cleared for pastoralism and forestry.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Nonetheless, the national parks around Ebor have been described as a bush walking "Mecca".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The main tourist attraction is the twin Ebor Falls.<ref name=tour>Template:Cite web</ref>
In 1930 Sydney Smith Jr. wrote that: "During a recent visit to Ebor I was much impressed with the possibilities of this part of the State as a tourist resort... Around Ebor and Guy Fawkes can be seen some of the most magnificent scenery in this State if not Australia. ...The two falls are scenes of beauty, and in winter time are sometimes frozen, making a beautiful spectacle as they hang in huge icicles. The water from the Ebor eventually finds an outlet in the Clarence River. ...The view, ...as regards expansiveness, ruggedness, and beauty, must compare more than favourably with views of a similar nature in any part of the Commonwealth. It reminded me of the Valley of a Thousand Hills, outside Durban, in South Africa".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In 1976, local historian Eric Fahey also wrote: "I believe the future of Dorrigo will depend largely on tourism. The area has a lot to offer, both in peerless scenery and because of the native fauna which can be seen in large numbers in their natural state."<ref name="auto">Template:Cite web</ref>
Wagyu beef specialists Stone Axe have a large holding, "Glen Alvie", on the northern boundary of the village.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Stone Axe also acquired "Alfreda" in the nearby locality of Wongwibinda.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Black truffles (tuber melanosporum) are grown at the Guy Fawkes Truffle Company outside of Ebor on the Guyra Rd.
Trout are another local product. The Dutton Trout Hatchery on Point Lookout Road was established in 1950 and is one of the largest hatcheries in the state. Visitors can see the various stages of trout development prior to their release in the mountain streams.<ref>New England County Tourist Assoc., New England County, Summerland Printers, Ballina, n.d.</ref> The release of trout into local streams is believed to have led to decline of the endangered Tusked frog.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
There are two short walks close to the village. One takes walkers through the Template:Convert recreation reserve. This walk follows the Guy Fawkes River upstream for about half of the walk. Some bird life can be seen. The second walk is accessed by crossing the Guy Fawkes River bridge,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and following the pedestrian path that winds downstream under the bridge. This path follows the Guy Fawkes River north and meets the national park's Upper and Lower Falls paths. Wallabies, kangaroos, bird life and fire-flies can be seen depending on the season. Platypus have also been sighted in August in the pool above the falls.Template:Citation needed
The Bicentennial National Trail (BNT) passes through Ebor, which sits on the boundary of sections 7 and 8 of the BNT.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The Ebor Falls area is sometimes used for rock climbing, and is described as "holding a rather special place in the History of New England climbing".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Speeding and traffic
[edit]Ebor has a noted problem with speeding vehicles.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Both passenger cars and heavy vehicles regularly exceed the posted speed limit of 50 km/h. Traffic noise is also a problem.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Waterfall Way has an entry on the Dangerous Roads website.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Post office
[edit]Ebor's Post Office opened on 2 March 1868, closed in 1869 and reopened in 1910.<ref name = "Post Office">Template:Cite web</ref> It is currently located at the Ebor petrol station/store having moved from Fusspots Cafe.
Cultural heritage
[edit]Ebor has a number of cultural heritage sites, including several Aboriginal meeting places,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and massacre sites.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="auto"/>
"Gwenda Gardens" is an abandoned homestead on the Guyra-Ebor Road.<ref name="legislation.nsw.gov.au">Template:Cite web</ref>
Other sites include:
- Waterfall Way: Yooroonah Tank Barrier<ref name=nswshr-1803>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Former Cottage Hospital at 5 Parke Street<ref name="legislation.nsw.gov.au"/>
- Ebor Cemetery off Waterfall Way<ref name="legislation.nsw.gov.au"/>
- Deconsecrated Union Church at 11608 Waterfall Way<ref name="legislation.nsw.gov.au"/>
- Former Ebor Soldiers Hall at 11626 Waterfall Way<ref name="legislation.nsw.gov.au"/>
- Former Australian Bank of Commerce (formerly City Bank of Sydney) at 27 Ebor Street<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Homestead, "Milamba" (including original Guy Fawkes Post Office and sheep dip) at 7122 Grafton Road<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- House, "Kotupna" at 7314 Grafton Road<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Cement weir at 337 Point Lookout Road<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Climate
[edit]The village of Ebor is at high altitude Template:Convert by Australian standards. It has cold winters with frequent overnight frost and occasional light snow falls. The average rain fall is about Template:Convert.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>