East Stour, Dorset

File:Christ Church, East Stour, Dorset - geograph.org.uk - 1225339.jpg

East Stour parish church

East Stour is a village and civil parish in the ceremonial county of Dorset in southern England. It lies within the Dorset administrative district, about Template:Convert south of the town of Gillingham. The village is Template:Convert from the east bank of the River Stour in the Blackmore Vale and Template:Convert west of the broadly conical local landmark Duncliffe Hill (with a summit elevation of Template:Convert). Above the west bank of the river, about Template:Convert away, is the village of West Stour. The A30 London to Penzance road passes through the village. In the 2011 census the civil parish had a population of 573.<ref name=ons/>

History

Part of the shaft of a cross, probably dating from the late 10th or early 11th century, was found in 1939 when a house in the village was demolished. The stone fragment has a cross-section a little under Template:Convert square and is about Template:Convert high; its faces are embellished with vine-scroll, interlace and palmette ornament. It was transferred to the British Museum.<ref name=inventory>Template:Cite web</ref>

In the Domesday Book of 1086 East Stour and West Stour together were recorded as Stur or Sture,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> which had 73 households and administratively was in Gillingham Hundred.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> A 1695 map shows the village name as Stower Estover.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

East Stour village was the original settlement in the parish, with study of field boundaries suggesting that encroachment on the "waste" or common land subsequently occurred eastwards, initially immediately east of the village, then further east in post-medieval times. The farms at New House and Cole Street in the northeast of the parish date from settlement in the late 18th century, and in the southeast the waste was enclosed in 1804.<ref name=inventory/>

The parish church was rebuilt in 1841–42 near the site of its predecessor, from which the Norman stone font was retrieved.<ref>North Dorset District Council, North Dorset District Official Guide, Home Publishing Co. Ltd., c.1983, p33</ref>

Governance

East Stour is in the electoral ward called The Stours, which extends southeast as far as East Orchard and in the 2011 census had a population of 1,786.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The ward is part of the constituency of North Dorset, and is currently represented in the UK parliament by the Conservative Simon Hoare.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In local government East Stour is governed by Dorset Council, which is a unitary authority. At the parish level East Stour is one of four parishes—the others being Todber, Stour Provost and West Stour—under the governance of The Stours Parish Council, which is a grouped parish council.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Geography

The underlying geology of the parish is Corallian Limestone in the west and Kimmeridge clay in the east, with gault clay around the greensand of Duncliffe Hill.<ref name=inventory/> The village is on the limestone.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Demography

In the 2011 census East Stour civil parish had 267 dwellings,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> 251 households and a population of 573.<ref name=ons/> 26.2% of residents were age 65 or over, compared to 16.4% for England as a whole.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Amenities

East Stour has a village hall<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and two public houses: The Crown Inn on the B3092 towards Gillingham and The Kings Arms at East Stour Common.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Notable residents

The writer and magistrate Henry Fielding (1707–1754), who also founded the Bow Street Runners, lived in the manor house for three years, after inheriting it. During this time he spent his fortune and consequently became a professional writer. The house, sited west of the church, was demolished in 1835, though its mullioned windows were probably incorporated into its replacement, which previously was called Fielding's Farm but in 1919 became Church Farm.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>