Cass County, Texas

Cass County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 28,454.<ref name="QF">Template:Cite web</ref> The county seat is Linden.<ref name="GR6">Template:Cite web</ref> The county was named for United States Senator Lewis Cass (D-Michigan), who favored the U.S. annexation of Texas in the mid-19th century.

History

Cass County was formed in 1846 from sections of Bowie County.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It was named for Lewis Cass,<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> a U.S. Senator from Michigan who had favored the annexation of Texas to the United States.

The county was originally developed by planters for cotton plantations. By 1860, the majority of the population were enslaved African Americans. After the war, freedmen worked largely as tenant farmers and sharecroppers into the early 20th century. Black residents faced violence and discrimination in Cass County, which was the location of nine lynchings, the fifth-highest total among Texas' 254 counties.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

From 1861 to 1871, this county was known as Davis County, after Jefferson Davis, the president of the Confederate States of America. (It should not be confused with the still extant Jeff Davis County in West Texas.)

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert (2.4%) is water.<ref name="GR1">Template:Cite web</ref>

Cass County, Texas is one of only three counties in Texas to border two other U.S. states (the others are Bowie and Dallam counties). Cass County forms part of the tripoint of Texas-Arkansas-Louisiana.

Adjacent counties and parish

• Bowie County (north)
• Miller County, Arkansas (northeast)
• Caddo Parish, Louisiana (southeast)
• Marion County (south)
• Morris County (west)

Major highways

• File:US 59.svg U.S. Highway 59
  • File:I-369 (TX).svg Interstate 369 is currently under construction and will follow the current route of U.S. 59 in most places.
• File:Texas 8.svg State Highway 8
• File:Texas 11.svg State Highway 11
• File:Texas 77.svg State Highway 77
• File:Texas 155.svg State Highway 155
• File:Texas FM 248.svg Farm to Market Road 248
• File:Texas FM 250.svg Farm to Market Road 250

State protected area

• Atlanta State Park

Communities

Cities

• Atlanta
• Hughes Springs (small part in Morris County)
• Linden (county seat)
• Queen City

Towns

• Avinger
• Bloomburg
• Domino
• Douglassville
• Marietta

Census-designated places

• Bivins
• McLeod

Unincorporated communities

• Almira
• Antioch
• Bryans Mill
• Carterville
• Cass
• Cornett
• Cusseta
• Dalton
• Fairview
• Gum Springs
• Huffins
• Kildare
• Lanark
• Lanier
• New Colony
• Nickleberry
• O'Farrell
• Patman
• Pruitt
• Red Hill
• Roach
• Smyrna
• Springdale
• Three States (extends into Arkansas and Louisiana)

Demographics

Cass County, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition
Template:Nobold

Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)	Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>Template:Cite web</ref>	Pop 2010<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	Template:Partial<ref name=2020CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref>	% 2000	% 2010	Template:Partial
White alone (NH)	23,542	23,522	21,028	77.34%	77.21%	73.90%
Black or African American alone (NH)	5,915	5,299	4,518	19.43%	17.39%	15.88%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	130	133	155	0.43%	0.44%	0.54%
Asian alone (NH)	44	89	119	0.14%	0.29%	0.42%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	4	4	10	0.01%	0.01%	0.04%
Other race (NH)	11	15	86	0.04%	0.05%	0.30%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)	266	349	1,202	0.87%	1.15%	4.22%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	526	1,053	1,336	1.73%	3.46%	4.70%
Total	30,438	30,464	28,454	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%

The 2020 U.S. census reported a population of 28,454 residents,<ref name="QF" /> down from 2010's 30,464.<ref name="GR8">Template:Cite web</ref> The racial makeup of the county in 2010 was 78.20% White, 19.47% Black or African American, 0.47% Native American, 0.14% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.65% from other races, and 1.05% from two or more races. 1.73% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Among the population in 2020, its racial and ethnic makeup was 73.90% non-Hispanic white, 15.88% Black or African American, 0.54% Native American, 0.42% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.30% some other race, 4.22% multiracial, and 4.70% Hispanic or Latino American of any race.

In 2010, there were 12,190 households, out of which 30.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.90% were married couples living together, 12.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.00% were non-families; 26.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 2.95. The median income for a household in the county was $28,441, and the median income for a family was $35,623. Males had a median income of $30,906 versus $19,726 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,777. About 14.70% of families and 17.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.20% of those under age 18 and 17.90% of those age 65 or over.

Education

File:1921 Locust yearbook p. 160 (Cass County Club).jpg

The Cass County Club at East Texas State Normal College in 1921

The following school districts serve Cass County:<ref>Template:Cite web - 2010 map and 2010 list</ref>

• Atlanta ISD
• Avinger ISD (small portion in Marion County)
• Bloomburg ISD
• Hughes Springs ISD (small portion in Morris County)
• Linden-Kildare CISD
• McLeod ISD
• Pewitt CISD (mostly in Morris County, small portion in Titus County)
• Queen City ISD

Marietta Independent School District was formerly in operation. It consolidated into Pewitt ISD in 2008.<ref>"CONSOLIDATIONS, ANNEXATIONS AND NAME CHANGES FOR TEXAS PUBLIC SCHOOLS." Texas Education Agency. Updated August 1, 2016. Retrieved on February 23, 2017.</ref>

The majority of Cass County is in the service area of Texarkana College. Areas in Avinger ISD, Hughes Springs ISD, and Pewitt CISD within Cass County are instead assigned to Northeast Texas Community College.<ref name=collegeservicearea>Texas Education Code, "Sec. 130.203. TEXARKANA COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA." and "Sec. 130.192. NORTHEAST TEXAS COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA."</ref>

In popular culture

Don Henley named his 2015 album Cass County, as he had grown up here.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Cass County, Texas
• Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks in Cass County

External links

• Template:Handbook of Texas
• Template:Handbook of Texas
• Cass County government's website
• Cass County Radio Station KPYN am900
• Cass County TV Station KAQC TV 20