Bristol County, Rhode Island

Bristol County is a county located in the U.S. state of Rhode Island. As of the 2020 census, the population was 50,793,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> making it the least populous county in Rhode Island. In terms of land area, it is the third-smallest county in the United States, at only Template:Convert. The county was created in 1747 when it was separated from Bristol County, Massachusetts.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Bristol County is included in the Providence metropolitan area, which in turn constitutes a portion of the Greater Boston area.

History

The county was formed by the transfer of part of Bristol County, Massachusetts, to the Colony of Rhode Island in 1746, having been the subject of a long-running border dispute.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The original county was part of the Plymouth Colony and named after its "shire town" (county seat), what is now Bristol, Rhode Island. The new Rhode Island county was formed in 1746 with the full modern territory of Bristol, Barrington, and Warren.<ref name="hurd">History of Bristol County, Massachusetts with Biographical Sketches of many of its Pioneers and Prominent Men, Part 1 edited by Duane Hamilton Hurd. J.W. Lewis and Co., 1883. p. 1.</ref>

See Bristol County, Massachusetts, for later land transfers between Massachusetts and Rhode Island.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert (46%) is water.<ref name="GR1">Template:Cite web</ref> It is the smallest county in Rhode Island. In land area only (water area omitted), it is the third-smallest county in the United States, following Kalawao County, Hawaii and New York County, New York (Manhattan).Template:Citation needed The highest point in the county is Mount Hope, in Bristol, which stands Template:Convert above sea level.

Adjacent counties

• Bristol County, Massachusetts: east
• Providence County: north
• Kent County: west
• Newport County: south

Demographics

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States census,<ref name="GR8">Template:Cite web</ref> there were 50,648 people, 19,033 households, and 13,361 families living in the county. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 19,881 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the county was 96.81% White, 0.69% Black or African American, 0.16% Native American, 1% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.3% from other races, and 1.01% from two or more races. Of the population 1.13% were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 24.7% were of Portuguese, 18.6% Italian, 12.4% Irish, 10.5% English and 5.9% French ancestry. 85.4% spoke English, 10.4% Portuguese and 1.3% Spanish as their first language. The United States Census Bureau reported Bristol County as being one of two counties in the United States with a plurality of people of Portuguese ancestry<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> (the other being contiguous Bristol County, Massachusetts).

There were 19,033 households, out of which 31.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.30% were married couples living together, 9.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.80% were non-families. Of all households 25.10% were made up of individuals, and 11.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.04.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 22.90% under the age of 18, 9.50% from 18 to 24, 27.40% from 25 to 44, 23.40% from 45 to 64, and 16.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.50 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $50,737, and the median income for a family was $63,114. Males had a median income of $41,902 versus $28,985 for females. The per capita income for the county was $26,503. About 4.40% of families and 6.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.20% of those under age 18 and 9.60% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 49,875 people, 19,150 households, and 12,750 families living in the county.<ref name="census-dp1">Template:Cite web</ref> The population density was Template:Convert. There were 20,850 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert.<ref name="census-density">Template:Cite web</ref> The racial makeup of the county was 95.7% white, 1.4% Asian, 0.8% black or African American, 0.2% American Indian, 0.4% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 2.0% of the population.<ref name="census-dp1"/> The largest ancestry groups were:<ref name="census-dp2">Template:Cite web</ref>

• Template:Flagicon 24.8% Portuguese
• Template:Flagicon 22.2% Irish
• Template:Flagicon 21.0% Italian
• Template:Flagicon 14.5% English
• Template:Flagicon 9.8% French
• Template:Flagicon 8.1% German
• Template:Flagicon 4.4% French Canadian
• Template:Flagicon 4.3% Polish
• Template:Flagicon 2.9% Scottish
• Template:Flagicon 2.7% American
• Template:Flagicon 2.4% Swedish
• Template:Flagicon 2.0% Scotch-Irish
• Template:Flagicon 1.5% Greek
• Template:Flagicon 1.4% Russian

Of the 19,150 households, 29.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.4% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 33.4% were non-families, and 27.4% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.99. The median age was 42.9 years.<ref name="census-dp1"/>

The median income for a household in the county was $68,333 and the median income for a family was $87,781. Males had a median income of $59,725 versus $44,060 for females. The per capita income for the county was $35,588. About 3.5% of families and 6.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.2% of those under age 18 and 5.4% of those age 65 or over.<ref name="census-dp3">Template:Cite web</ref>

Politics

Since 1928, Bristol County has leaned Democratic, only voting for Republicans in national landslide elections after that. The county has voted Democratic in every presidential election since 1984, often by margins of over 20 points.

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Communities

File:Map of Bristol County Rhode Island With Municipal Labels.PNG

Map of Bristol County, Rhode Island showing cities, towns, and CDPs

The following towns are located in Bristol County:

• Barrington
• Bristol (traditional county seat)
• Warren

Education

There are two school districts in the county: Barrington Public Schools and Bristol-Warren Regional School District.<ref>Template:Cite web - Text list</ref>

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Bristol County, Rhode Island