Black Rock, New Mexico

Black Rock (Template:Langx) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in McKinley County, New Mexico, United States.<ref name=gnis/> The population was 1,190 at the 2020 census,<ref name="Census 2020"/> down from 1,323 in 2010.<ref name=census>Template:Cite web</ref>

History

There was a spring at Black Rock and the Zuñi had irrigated fields there since about 3000 BP (950 BCE).<ref>"The findings from these projects suggest that early farmers moved into the Zuni region some 3,000 to 4,000 years ago, bringing with them irrigation agriculture and living in communities laid out along the riverine environments." Template:Cite journal; see also Template:Cite book</ref> The Zuñi had a small, seasonally occupied village on the lava flow, just north of the Zuni River, which the Spanish called "Ranchos de Zuñi".<ref>Template:Harvnb</ref>

Geography

Black Rock is located on the Zuñi Reservation on the left bank (south side) of the Zuñi River, approximately Template:Convert east of the town of Zuñi, on the north side of NM Route 53.<ref name="topo-map">Template:Cite map</ref> Immediately to the east of the community is the Black Rock Reservoir,<ref name="topo-map" /><ref name="USGS-2">Template:Cite web</ref> which was created in 1908 by damming the Zuni River.<ref name="Dodge">Template:Cite book</ref> The dam has undergone serious rebuilding three times since 1908, the most recent in the mid-1990s.<ref name="Dodge" /> Black Rock has a non-commercial airstrip built just after World War II, but not paved until 1970.<ref name="topo-map" /><ref>Template:Harvnb</ref>

According to the United States Census Bureau, the Black Rock CDP has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert are land and Template:Convert, or 3.00%, are water.<ref name="CenPopGazetteer2024"/> The Zuni River is a west-flowing tributary of the Little Colorado River, which it joins near Hunt, Arizona.

Demographics

Template:US Census population As of the census<ref name="GR2">Template:Cite web</ref> of 2000, there were 1,252 people, 319 households, and 283 families residing in the CDP. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 349 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the CDP was 89.70% Native American, 7.99% White, 0.24% from other races, 0.16% African American, 0.16% Asian, and 1.76% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.72% of the population.

There were 319 households, out of which 62.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.1% were married couples living together, 35.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 11.0% were non-families. 9.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 0.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.88 and the average family size was 4.06.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 44.3% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 33.8% from 25 to 44, 10.9% from 45 to 64, and 2.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 22 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.0 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $16,442, and the median income for a family was $14,950. Males had a median income of $17,105 versus $16,563 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $6,952. About 57.2% of families and 61.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 73.8% of those under age 18 and 100.0% of those age 65 or over.

Education

It is in Zuni Public Schools.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Zuni High School is the zoned high school.

Transport

Tribally-run A:shiwi Transit connects Zuni Pueblo and Black Rock with Gallup.

See also

• List of census-designated places in New Mexico