Berkley, Massachusetts
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Berkley is a town in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States, located south of Boston and east of Providence, Rhode Island. The population was 6,764 according to the 2020 census,<ref name="Census 2020">Template:Cite web</ref> making it the least populated town in the county.
Berkley is a part of the South Coast region of Massachusetts which encompasses the cities and towns that surround Buzzards Bay (excluding the Elizabeth Islands, Bourne and Falmouth), Mount Hope Bay and the Sakonnet River.
History
[edit]The present town of Berkley, then belonging to the neighboring towns of Dighton and Taunton, was first settled in 1638. It was officially incorporated as a separate town in 1735. The town was named for the philosopher and bishop George Berkeley (1685–1753), who lived in Newport, Rhode Island from 1728 to 1731. The change in the spelling to "Berkley" was likely due to the carelessness of the engrossing clerk of the Massachusetts General Court.<ref>History of Bristol County, Massachusetts: With Biographical Sketches of Many of Its Pioneers and Prominent Men, Part 1, 1883</ref>
Berkley's old Town Hall, a two-story white clapboard building located on Berkley Common, was built in 1849.<ref name="Gazette20161714">Template:Cite news</ref> When a new Town Hall was built across the street in 2015, the Old Town Hall became home to the Berkley Historical Society.<ref name="Gazette20161714" /> The new 9,778-square-foot Town Hall was built in 2014–2015, at a cost of $3.5 million.<ref name="Gazette20160429">Template:Cite news</ref> The new building contains a senior center, office, kitchen, and high-efficiency LED lighting.<ref name="Gazette20160429" />
Geography
[edit]According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert, or 5.24%, is water.<ref name="Census 2010">Template:Cite web</ref> The town is bordered by the Taunton River and Dighton to the west, Taunton to the north and northeast, Lakeville to the east, and the Assonet Bay and Freetown to the south. The town is located Template:Convert south of Boston, Template:Convert east of Providence, Rhode Island, and Template:Convert northwest of the Cape Cod Canal.
Near the southwestern corner of the town is Dighton Rock State Park, the home of Dighton Rock, a tidal boulder along the Taunton River that is well known for its strange markings, which have been totally or partly attributed to Norsemen, Wampanoags, or Portuguese explorer Miguel Corte-Real. At the southern tip of Berkley Neck which points into the confluence of the Taunton River and the Assonet River, there is a small island, named "Conspiracy Island", whose name origin remains obscure.
The highest point in Berkley is the summit of Bryant Hill near the southern border of the town, at Template:Convert above sea level.<ref>U.S. Geological Survey Somerset, MA 7.5 by 15-minute quadrangle, 1985.</ref>
The town can be accessed by two state routes, Route 24 and Route 79. Route 24, a four-lane divided freeway, bisects the town, and includes one exit for the town at Padelford Street. Route 79 passes along the town's border with Lakeville, and meets Route 140 just across the town line in Taunton. The Berkley–Dighton Bridge crosses the Taunton River to the Segreganset neighborhood of Dighton. The current bridge was completed in 2015, and is the only bridge to cross the river between the Brightman Street Bridge between Fall River and Somerset, and the Plain Street Bridge in Taunton, a distance of Template:Convert.
Myricks is an association community or populated place (Class Code U6) and a junction of railroad lines in Berkley.
Demographics
[edit]Template:Historical populations As of the census<ref name="GR2">Template:Cite web</ref> of 2000, there were 5,749 people, 1,843 households, and 1,566 families residing in the town. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 1,885 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the town was 96.7% White, 0.6% African American, 0.14% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.06% from other races, and 1.11% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.0% of the population.
There were 1,843 households, out of which 47.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.8% were married couples living together, 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 15.0% were non-families. 10.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.11 and the average family size was 3.35.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 30.5% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 36.0% from 25 to 44, 21.1% from 45 to 64, and 6.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $66,295, and the median income for a family was $69,222. Males had a median income of $45,154 versus $31,639 for females. The per capita income for the town was $21,652. About 0.7% of families and 2.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.6% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over.
Government
[edit]Town government
[edit]Executive Branch: Three-member Board of Selectmen with three-year staggered terms.
Joe Freitas: Chairman
Wendy F. Cochrane: Member
Tabitha McCrohan: Member
Town Administrator: Matthew Chabot
Legislative Branch: Open Town Meeting.
State government
[edit]Representative in General Court
- Norman Orrall (R-Lakeville), 12th Bristol District
Senator in General Court
- Marc Pacheco (D-Taunton), 1st Plymouth and Bristol District
Federal government
[edit]Representative to the United States House of Representatives
- Jake Auchincloss (D-Newton) (4th Massachusetts District)
Senators in the United States Senate
- Ed Markey (D)
- Elizabeth Warren (D)
Education
[edit]- Berkley Community School – Grades Pre-K through 4 : South Main Street, Berkley, MA
- Berkley Middle School – Grades 5 through 8 : North Main Street, Berkley, MA
- Somerset Berkley Regional High School – Grades 9 through 12 : 625 County Street, Somerset, MA (beginning in Fall 2011)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
High school students may also attend Bristol County Agricultural High School in Dighton, Bristol-Plymouth Regional Technical School in Taunton, or local private and parochial schools; the closest Catholic high school is Bishop Connolly High School in Fall River.
Local attractions
[edit]The Bridge Village Heritage Park at 70 Elm Street is a tiny park at the foot of the Berkley-Dighton Bridge on the Taunton River.<ref name="VisitSEMA">Template:Cite web</ref> It is a spot for fishing, picknicking, and putting in a canoe or kayak.<ref name="VisitSEMA" /> Opened in October 2006, this Template:Convert area is aimed at canoeing and kayaking. Motor boats and boats in tow are prohibited.
Dighton Rock State Park is a park that holds the Dighton Rock, a boulder with petroglyphs of uncertain age and authorship, in a museum on an Template:Convert site on the Taunton River. Trails and a stage for theatre productions highlight the park.
Berkley Congregational Church was established just two years after the town's founding in 1735. Located at 13 South Main Street, the church has offered continuous religious services since its inception.
Notable people
[edit]- Thomas Andros, minister at Berkley for 46 years
- C. G. W. French, jurist and politician, was born in Berkley
- Tony Gaffney, former professional basketball player, lives in Berkley and was born in Berkley.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]External links
[edit]Template:Commons category Template:Bristol County, Massachusetts