Bayou La Batre, Alabama

Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Use American English Template:Infobox settlement

Bayou La Batre (Template:IPAc-en or Template:IPAc-en) is a cityTemplate:Efn in Mobile County, Alabama, United States. It is part of the Mobile metropolitan area. As of the 2020 census, the population was 2,204,<ref name="Census 2020"/> down from 2,558 at the 2010 census.

Bayou La Batre is a fishing village with a seafood-processing harbor for fishing boats and shrimp boats. The local chamber of commerce has described the city as the "Seafood Capitol of Alabama" for packaging seafood from hundreds of fishing boats.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Bayou La Batre was founded in 1786, when French-born Joseph Bouzage (or Bosarge) [1733-1795] was awarded a Template:Convert Spanish land grant on the West Bank of the bayou (see history below). The modern city of Bayou La Batre was incorporated in 1955.

On August 29, 2005, the area was devastated by Hurricane Katrina, which produced the largest storm surge ever recorded in the area, reaching nearly Template:Convert<ref name="TCRaug">Template:Cite web Updated August 10, 2006. Updated September 14, 2011.</ref> and pushing many shrimp boats and the cargo ship M/V Caribbean Clipper onto shore.

History

File:Bayou La Batre harbor aerial view.jpg

Aerial view of Bayou La Batre from the harbor entrance on the Gulf of Mexico.

File:Fishing Boat Bayou La Batre.Jpg

A fishing boat at the dock

As part of the French settlement of the Gulf Coast, the bayou was originally called "Riviere D'Erbane" and acquired the present name from the French-maintained battery of artillery on the west bank ("bayou of the battery"). Bayou La Batre was the first permanent settlement on the south Mobile County mainland and was founded in 1786, when Joseph Bouzage (Bosarge) [1733-95] moved into the area and was awarded a Template:Convert Spanish land grant on the bayou's west bank.Template:Citation needed

Born in Poitiers, France, Joseph Bouzage came to the Gulf Coast circa 1760, married Catherine Louise Baudreau (Boudreau) on June 5, 1762, and was the father of seven children, including one son, Jean Baptiste.

Hurricane Katrina

File:Katrina Bayou La Batre 2005 boats ashore.jpg

Cargo ship and boats aground at Bayou La Batre after Hurricane Katrina. The M/V Caribbean Clipper (left) was unloaded by crane six months later and refloated.

On August 29, 2005, the area was devastated by Hurricane Katrina, with a local storm surge of nearly Template:Convert<ref name=TCRaug/> and higher waves that engulfed Bayou La Batre and pushed over 23 shrimp boats and the cargo ship M/V Caribbean Clipper onto shore.<ref name=APTbatre>"View Online Video at Alabama Public Television."</ref> The captain rode out Katrina on the Template:Convert cargo ship, owned by Caribbean Shipping Inc., and the ship was returned to sea six months later, using a large crane.<ref name=APTbatre/>

On September 7, the Hurricane Katrina Update for libraries affected by the storm indicated that the Bayou La Batre Public Library (then known as Mose Hudson Tapia Public Library) had been destroyed.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Students from the Alba Middle School documented the destruction through a series of photos that were exhibited at various venues in Alabama and the Chicago, Illinois region. Some of these were published in a book titled Eyes of the Storm: A Community Survives after Katrina (Template:ISBN).

Immediately following the hurricane a group of high school students from Sierra High School in Truckee, California adopted the city of Bayou La Batre. They sent roughly $15,000, supplies, and 15 students to help rebuild homes. Students gathered donations, sold raffle tickets, and filled their school's gym with supplies from bedding and clothes to basic household items. The school also set up a pen pal program with the students of the nearby school in Bayou La Batre.

In October 2005, seven weeks after Hurricane Katrina, Bayou La Batre was adopted by the city of Santa Monica, California (see: "Santa Monica Pier") to assist in clean-up activities.<ref name="smgov">

  "News Release - 10/20/2005 - City of Santa Monica" (help
  after Hurricane Katrina), Santa Monica, CA, 2005, webpage:
  SMgov-news-051020: states "location for the Bubba Gump
  scenes in the movie "Forrest Gump"..."

</ref> The Santa Monica City Council approved loaning Bayou La Batre 18 vehicles, including six pickups, two trucks with large cranes, utility vehicles with smaller cranes, a dump truck, street sweepers, a riding lawnmower, and six chainsaws.<ref name=smgov/> The equipment was used to help remove debris and fishing boats from downtown.

Shipbuilding

Bayou La Batre is a center for shipbuilding. The shipyards are owned and operated mainly by local families such as Gazzier Marine Services, Metal Shark (formerly Horizon Shipbuilding), Steiner Ship Yard, Rodriguez Boat Builders, Master Boat Builders, Williams Fabrication, and Landry Boat Works.

People from all over the world including the United States, South America, and Africa have boats built in Bayou La Batre frequently. In 2005, Steiner Ship Yard was asked by Walt Disney Studios to build a pirate ship, the Black Pearl; the pitch-black ship was actually a huge wooden prop built on top of a modern 96-foot-long steel utility boat. Crews sailed the ship out of the bayou to the Caribbean for the filming of sequels to Disney's 2003 film "Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl".

Another ship, the FV Cornelia Marie from the Deadliest Catch series, was built in Bayou La Batre in 1989.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Geography

Bayou La Batre is located in southern Mobile County at Template:Coord (30.403253, -88.248117).<ref name="GR1">Template:Cite web</ref> The waterway Bayou La Batre passes through the center of the city and leads southwest Template:Convert to Portersville Bay, an arm of Mississippi Sound in the Gulf of Mexico.

The city is Template:Convert by road south-southwest of Mobile and Template:Convert east of the Mississippi border. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of Template:Convert,of which Template:Convert are land and Template:Convert, or 1.87%, are water.<ref name="CenPopGazetteer2021"/>

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Bayou La Batre has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.<ref>Climate Summary for Bayou La Batre, Alabama</ref> Template:Weather box

Demographics

Template:US Census population

2020 census

Bayou La Batre racial composition<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Race	Num.	Perc.
White (non-Hispanic)	1,306	59.26%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)	273	12.39%
Native American	4	0.18%
Asian	420	19.06%
Pacific Islander	1	0.05%
Other/Mixed	101	4.58%
Hispanic or Latino	99	4.49%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,204 people, 837 households, and 638 families residing in the city.

2010 census

As of the 2010 Census, Bayou La Batre had a population of 2,558.<ref name="pop2010">Template:Cite web</ref> The racial and ethnic composition of the population was 60.3% white, 12.3% black or African American, 0.4% Native American, 22.8% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.0% from some other race, 3.2% from two or more races and 2.8% Hispanic or Latino of any race.

2000 census

As of the census<ref name="GR2">Template:Cite web</ref> of 2000, there were 2,313 people, 769 households, and 599 families residing in the city. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 845 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 52.44% White, 10.25% Black or African American, 0.26% Native American, 33.29% Asian, 0.43% Pacific Islander, 0.95% from other races, and 2.38% from two or more races. 1.90% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. The large Asian population is attributable to a large influx of Vietnamese American shrimpers as immigrants following the Vietnam War as well as Cambodian and Laotian refugees and their children. Bayou la Batre was a popular destination for such immigrants because it fostered and continues to foster a similar shrimping industry to that of Vietnam.

There were 769 households, out of which 37.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.8% were married couples living together, 17.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.0% were non-families. 17.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.01, and the average family size was 3.40.

The age distribution was 29.9% under the age of 18, 11.1% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 21.0% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $24,539, and the median income for a family was $27,580. Males had a median income of $22,847 versus $14,042 for females. The per capita income for the city was $9,928. About 22.9% of families and 28.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 35.9% of those under age 18 and 17.7% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Bayou La Batre is served by the Mobile County Public School System.<ref>"Proposed Zoning Districts." City of Bayou Le Batre. Retrieved on November 27, 2018.</ref> The city includes Booth (formerly Alba) Elementary School,<ref>"Booth Elementary Map." Mobile County Public School System. Retrieved on November 27, 2018.</ref> Alba Middle School,<ref>"Alba Middle School Map Template:Webarchive." Mobile County Public School System. Retrieved on November 26, 2018.</ref> and Alma Bryant High School, where all the high school students attend.<ref>"Bryant High School Map Template:Webarchive." Mobile County Public School System. Retrieved on November 26, 2018.</ref> Additionally, a small number of city residents' children attend Dixon Elementary in Irvington.<ref>"Dixon Elementary Map." Mobile County Public School System. Retrieved on November 27, 2018.</ref>

Both Alma Bryant and Booth Elementary are located on the northernmost edge of the city. Bryant, built in 1998, slightly delayed by Hurricane Georges, and Booth, built in 2006, delayed by Hurricane Katrina, are located on Hurricane Boulevard. Both schools' students were (in part) located in what is now Alba Middle School further south in Bayou La Batre. Alba High School first combined with Grand Bay High School in 1998 in the newly built, centrally located Alma Bryant High School, located on 16th Section land (land dedicated for school purposes). Alba Middle (which was in great part located in portable classrooms and was a part of the high School campus, as was Grand Bay Middle) took over the high school building, greatly relieving overcrowding. Similarly, the Alba Elementary Campus which shared land with the middle school, while being mostly autonomous, also became part of Alba Middle School. Alba and Grand Bay Middle are the focal point of bus routes for all school buses for Bryant High, those buses shared in grades 6-12 as a cost-saving effort to avoid overlapping routes for the separate schools.

In December 2007, a new library was opened to serve the area's Asian-American community. The library is located on Wintzell Avenue in the Bayou La Batre office of Boat People SOS, a national group that assists Vietnamese-Americans. The Mobile County Commission gave $2,500. The library will be used as a place where elderly immigrants can master computer skills, children can practice their Vietnamese after school, and day laborers can surf the Web after work.

Film and book references

Bayou La Batre is mentioned in the 1994 film Forrest Gump and in Winston Groom's book of the same name on which the movie is based as the home of Forrest's army buddy Benjamin Buford "Bubba" Blue, and later as the home of Forrest Gump himself during his time as a shrimp boat captain.<ref name="fquotes">"Quotes from Movie Forrest Gump :: Finest Quotes" (dialog), Finest Quotes, 2006, webpage: FQuotes-FGump.</ref> Shrimping scenes in the film were filmed in the Lowcountry region of South Carolina, primarily in the communities of Beaufort and Port Royal.Template:Citation needed

In April 2005, Disney Studios launched a secretly built pirate ship, the Black Pearl, out of Bayou La Batre for filming sequels to Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl.<ref name=RussPOTC>Template:Cite news.</ref> Bayou La Batre's seafood industry also serves as a centerpiece for the History channel's reality documentary series Big Shrimpin'.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>