Attleboro, Massachusetts
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Attleboro is a city in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States. It was once known as "The Jewelry Capital of the World" for its many jewelry manufacturers. According to the 2020 census, Attleboro had a population of 46,461.<ref name="Census 2020">Template:Cite web</ref>
Attleboro is the fourth-largest municipality in Bristol County, behind New Bedford, Fall River, and Taunton. It became a city in 1914 after being a town for over 200 years.
History
[edit]In 1634, English settlers first arrived in the territory that is now Attleboro.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The deed that granted them the land was written by Native American Wamsutta. The land.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It included the towns of Cumberland, Rhode Island, until 1747 and North Attleborough, Massachusetts, until 1887. In 1643, Attleboro was part of the adjacent town of Rehoboth until it was separately incorporated as a town in 1694.<ref>Attleboro | Historic Town, Industrial City, Manufacturing Hub
https://www.britannica.com/place/Massachusetts</ref> In 1697 in response to an unwanted amount of disturbances, mainly from nearby tribes of natives, the town had a meeting and ended up deciding that selectmen would keep tabs on strangers and foreigners as well as banning certain ones from entering the town. The town was reincorporated in 1914 as the City of Attleboro, with the "-ugh" removed from the name, although North Attleborough kept it. In the 1600's many of the people who settled in this area were from Attleborough, England, after which the city is named.<ref>The History of the Attleboro Town Seal
https://www.cityofattleboro.us/DocumentCenter/View/310/History-of-The-City-Seal-PDF#:~:text=In%20the%201600%27s%20many%20of,which%20our%20city%20is%20named</ref>Template:Clarify
During the Native American insurgency in the colonial era, Nathaniel Woodcock, the son of an Attleborough resident, was murdered, and his head was placed on a pole in his father's front yard. His father's house is now a historical site. It is rumored that George Washington once passed through Attleborough and stayed near the Woodcock Garrison House at the Hatch Tavern, where he exchanged a shoe buckle with Israel Hatch, a revolutionary soldier and the new owner of the Garrison House.
The city became known for jewelry manufacturing in 1913, particularly because of the L.G. Balfour Company. That company has since moved out of the city, and the site of the former plant has been converted into a riverfront park. Attleboro was once known as "The Jewelry Capital of the World", and jewelry manufacturing firms continue to operate there. One such is the Guyot Brothers Company, which was started in 1904.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> General Findings, M.S. Company, James A. Murphy Co., Garlan Chain, Leach & Garner, and Masters of Design are jewelry manufacturing companies still in operation.
Cancer cluster
[edit]In late 2003, The Sun Chronicle reported that a state investigation had been launched into the deaths of three women in the city from glioblastoma.Template:R In 2007, the State of Massachusetts issued a report concluding that although the diagnosis rate for brain and central nervous system (CNS) cancers was higher than expected when compared to statewide data, the increase was determined not to be statistically significant.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Scorecard, Environmental Defense's online database of polluters, lists seven facilities contributing to cancer hazards in Attleboro, including Engineered Materials Solutions Inc., the worst offender in Massachusetts.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Shpack Landfill contamination incident
[edit]In 2002, the Massachusetts Public Health Department was asked to evaluate the former Shpack Landfill, on the border of Norton and Attleboro, for its cancer risks. The investigation continued at least through 2004.<ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Dead linkTemplate:Cbignore</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The informal landfill included uranium fuel rods, heavy metals, and volatile organic compounds.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Geography
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Attleboro has an area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert, or 3.59%, is water.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Its borders form an irregular polygon that resembles a truncated triangle pointing west. It is bordered by North Attleborough to the north, Mansfield and Norton to the east, Rehoboth, Seekonk, and Pawtucket, Rhode Island, to the south, and Cumberland, Rhode Island, to the west, as well as sharing a short border with Central Falls, Rhode Island through the Blackstone River. It includes the areas known as City Center, Briggs Corner, West Attleboro, East Corner, East Attleboro, North Corner, Maple Square, Camp Hebron, Oak Hill, Dodgeville, East Junction, Hebronville, Park Square, and South Attleboro.
Waterways in the city include the Ten Mile River, fed by the Bungay River, the Manchester Pond Reservoir, and several small ponds.
Attleboro's highest point is Template:Convert Oak Hill, in the southern part of the city, north of Oak Hill Avenue.<ref>U.S. Geological Survey Attleboro, MA 7.5 by 15-minute quadrangle, 1987.</ref>
Attleboro is on the border between the Massachusetts and Rhode Island regional dialects of New England English: the eastern part of the city is in the same dialect region as Boston, and the western part in the same dialect region as Providence.<ref>Template:Citation</ref>
Demographics
[edit]
Template:Historical populations Attleboro is part of the Providence metropolitan area. It is a short distance from Boston, and is linked to the Boston metropolitan area.
As of the 2010 census, there were 46,461 people and 17,781 households in the city; the population density was Template:Convert. There were 19,097 housing units in the city. The racial makeup of the city was 77.14% White, 5.82% African American, 0.34% Native American, 4.73% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 4.52% some other race, and 7.41% from two or more races. Hispanic and Latino people of any race made up 8.91% of the total population.
Of the 17,781 households, 33.1% had someone under the age of 18 living with them, 45.5% were married couples living together, 26.5% had a female householder with no spouse present, 17.3% had a male householder with no spouse present, 12.1% were individuals, and 5.4% were people aged 65 or older living alone. The average size of household was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.12.
The age distribution in the city was: 23.1% under 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 26.4% from 45 to 64, and 15.5% 65 or older. The median age was 39.4 years.
The estimated median annual income for a household in the city was $93,266, and the median income for a family was $106,104. Per capita income was $42,224. About 9.2% of the population was below the poverty line, including 11.5% of those under 18 and 9.3% of those aged 65 or over.
Economy
[edit]Revitalization efforts
[edit]
In 2011, Attleboro was awarded $5.4 million in state and federal funding to support revitalization efforts in its historic downtown area.<ref name="officialgovernor">Template:Cite web</ref> The funds were intended to transform underutilized industrial and commercial parcels into areas of mixed use that included commercial, recreational, and residential space, as well as improvements to MBTA rail and GATRA bus services, and road improvements.<ref name="officialgovernor" />
Arts and culture
[edit]Attractions
[edit]Attleboro has four museums.
- The Attleboro Arts Museum
- The Attleboro Area Industrial Museum,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- The Women at Work Museum
- The Museum at the Mill.
Other places of interest in the city include:
- Capron Park Zoo;<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- L.G. Balfour Riverwalk, which was once the site of the L.G. Balfour jewelry plant, adjacent to the downtown business district
- La Salette Shrine, which has a display of Christmas lights,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> as well as one of the largest museums of Nativity scenes in North America<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Oak Knoll Wildlife Sanctuary, 75 acres owned by the Massachusetts Audubon Society with a visitor center
- Triboro Youth Theatre / Triboro Musical Theatre;<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Attleboro Community Theatre;<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> *Dodgeville Mill.
- Skyroc Brewery <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Attleboro Farmers Market <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In 2017, Attleboro began hosting the annual Jewelry City Steampunk Festival.
The National Shrine of Our Lady of La Salette
[edit]
In 1942, the Missionaries of La Salette purchased Template:Convert and a castle in Attleboro for use as a seminary.<ref name="Sun" /> The shrine opened to the public in 1953 with a Christmas manger display.<ref name="LSA" /><ref name="Sun" /> The annual Christmas Festival of Lights has grown to 300,000 lights and attracts about 250,000 visitors each year.<ref name="Sun">Template:Cite news</ref> A devastating fire destroyed the castle on November 5, 1999.<ref name="Sun" /> A new welcome center opened in 2007 which includes a 600-seat concert hall.<ref name="Sun" /> In addition to the Christmas Festival, the shrine offers programs, concerts, workshops and events throughout the year.<ref name="LSA">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Sun" /> The grounds also include Our Lady's Chapel of Lights, an outdoor chapel, and a church.<ref name="Sun" />
Parks and recreation
[edit]There are over 20 conservation areas amounting to more than 600 acres of walkable woods: the Antony Lawrence Preserve, Coleman Reservation, Attleboro Springs, and the Bungay River Conservation Area in the north of the city.Template:Citation needed
Government
[edit]Municipal
[edit]Attleboro has a mayor-council government. The city council acts as the legislative body, and the mayor handles traditional day-to-day chief executive functions. City councilors can run as either a representative of a city ward or at large. There are 11 councilors: five at-large and six ward councilors.<ref name=":1">Template:Cite web</ref> The mayor is former City Councilor At-Large Cathleen DeSimone.<ref name=":2">Template:Cite web</ref> The president of the Municipal Council is Jay DiLisio and the vice president is Todd Kobus. City Clerk Kate Jackson serves as clerk of the Municipal Council and Virginia Stuart is the administrative assistant.
Mayor
[edit]Cathleen DeSimone
Council Members
[edit]Template:Colbegin
- James Dilisio, At-Large
- Ty Waterman, At-Large
- Jonathan Tavares, At-Large
- Laurie Sawyer, At-Large
- Nicholas Lavoie, At-Large
- Sara Lynn Reynolds, Ward 1
- Pamela Foa, Ward 2
- Todd Kobus, Ward 3
- Michael Angelo, Ward 4
- Laura Dolan, Ward 5
- Diana Holmes, Ward 6
State and federal
[edit]Attleboro is represented in the state legislature by officials elected from the following districts:
- Massachusetts Senate's Bristol and Norfolk district<ref name=Acts2011>Template:Citation</ref>
- Massachusetts House of Representatives' 2nd Bristol district<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Massachusetts House of Representatives' 14th Bristol district
Elected members:
- Massachusetts House of Representatives: Adam Scanlon (D) and Jim Hawkins (D)
- Massachusetts Senate: Paul Feeney (D)
- United States House of Representatives: Jake Auchincloss (D-MA-04)
- United States Senate: Elizabeth Warren (D) and Ed Markey (D)
Education
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Attleboro's school district, Attleboro Public Schools,<ref>Template:Cite web - Text list</ref> has five elementary schools (Hill-Roberts, Hyman Fine, A. Irvin Studley, Peter Thacher and Thomas Willett), three middle schools (Brennan, Coelho and Wamsutta), and two high schools (Attleboro High School, and Attleboro Community Academy). Attleboro High School has its own vocational division, and its football team (the "Blue Bombardiers") has a traditional rivalry with North Attleborough High School, whom they play in their Thanksgiving Day football game. Attleboro Community Academy is a night school for students aged 16–25 to obtain their high school diplomas and could not function in traditional high school. Bishop Feehan High School is a co-educational Roman Catholic high school that opened in 1961 and is named for Bishop Daniel Francis Feehan, second Bishop of the Diocese of Fall River. The city also has a satellite branch of Bristol Community College, formerly housed in the city's former high school building but since relocated to an old Texas Instruments site. Bridgewater State University opened a satellite site in Attleboro in 2009, sharing space with Bristol Community College.
Attleboro High School
[edit]The former high school building was built in the 1960s, and added wings in several renovations throughout the years. The city of Attleboro voted on whether to build a new school or renovate the building, and "reached an agreement to put proceeds from the sale toward the cost of a new high school before the $260 million was approved by voters last spring."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The sale of the first Attleboro High School built in 1912 on County Street gave the city funds for the new building. The new Attleboro High School opened in 2022.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Infrastructure
[edit]Transportation
[edit]Attleboro is beside Interstate 95 (which enters the state between Attleboro and Pawtucket, Rhode Island), I-295 (whose northern terminus is near the North Attleborough town line at I-95), US Route 1, and Routes 1A, 118, 123 and 152, the last three of which intersect at Attleboro center. The proposed Interstate 895 was to run through Attleboro and have a junction at the present day I-295/I-95 terminus. When driving from Rhode Island on I-295, the stub exits before the half-cloverleaf exit to I-95.
The city is home to two MBTA commuter rail stations: one in the downtown area and one in the South Attleboro district, near the Rhode Island border. Attleboro and Taunton are both served by the Greater Attleboro Taunton Regional Transit Authority, or GATRA, which provides bus transit between the two cities and the surrounding regions.
For airports, Attleboro is served by Rhode Island TF Green International Airport to the south in Warwick, Rhode Island and Boston Logan International Airport to the north in Boston, Massachusetts.
Notable people
[edit]- Artine Artinian (1907–2005), scholar of French literature
- Cathy Berberian (1925–1983), composer, mezzo-soprano singer, and vocalist born in Attleboro
- Roger Bowen (1932–1996), comedic actor known for his portrayal of Lt. Col. Henry Blake in the 1970 film MASH; co-founder of comedy troupe The Second City
- George Bradburn (1806–1880), an American politician and Unitarian minister in Massachusetts, known for his support for abolitionism and women's rights<ref name=fhp>A Memorial of George Bradburn, Frances H. Bradburn, 1883</ref>
- Jonathan P. Braga (b.1969) United States Army lieutenant general<ref name=socom_bio>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Geoff Cameron (born 1985), soccer player<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Horace Capron (1804–1885), Union Army officer during the Civil War and later an agricultural advisor to Japan; his methods revolutionized Japanese agriculture<ref name="Marquis 1607-1896">Template:Cite book</ref>
- David Cobb (1748–1830), major general of the Continental Army, speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives, United States Congressman from Massachusetts<ref name="Marquis 1607-1896"/>
- Ray Conniff (1916–2002), Easy listening recording artist
- Mark Coogan (born 1966), coach and retired American track athlete, first Massachusetts native to run the mile in under four minutes, placing 41st with a time of 2:20:27, after placing second in the U.S. Olympic Trials Marathon with at time of 2:13:05
- David Daggett (1764–1851), United States Senator, associate justice of Connecticut Supreme Court, mayor of New Haven, Connecticut, and a founder of the Yale Law School<ref name="Marquis 1607-1896"/>
- Naphtali Daggett (1727–1780), Presbyterian clergyman, professor of divinity at Yale University, fought in the American Revolutionary War<ref name="Marquis 1607-1896"/>
- Gilbert Franklin (1919–2004), American sculptor, educator<ref name=":0">Template:Cite book</ref>
- Paul G. Gaffney II, President, Monmouth University, US Navy Vice Admiral (Ret.), former Chief of Naval Research, President of National Defense University
- Steve Hagerty, 21st Mayor of Evanston, IL, and Founder and CEO of Hagerty Consulting, Inc
- Thomas Hobson, American actor, singer; Best known for his role as Shout in The Fresh Beat Band
- William Manchester (1922–2004), historian and biographer, author of The Death of a President
- Jonathan Maxcy (1768–1820), Baptist clergyman and president of Brown University<ref name="Marquis 1607-1896"/>
- Virgil Maxcy (1785–1844), member of the Maryland House of Delegates and the Maryland State Senate, later first solicitor of the treasury and chargé d'affaires at the United States embassy in Belgium<ref name="Marquis 1607-1896"/>
- Christian Petersen (1885–1961), sculptor who worked as a die-cutter in Attleboro
- Helen Watson Phelps (1864–1944), painter
- Daniel Read (1757–1836), composer, who published 400 hymns in several collections<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Robert Rounseville (1914–1974), operatic tenor, who appeared in the films The Tales of Hoffmann and Carousel, and onstage in the original productions of the musicals Candide and Man of La Mancha
- Ken Ryan (born 1968), former pitcher for the Boston Red Sox and Philadelphia Phillies.
- Howard Smith (1893–1968), American actor, singer
- Abby Trott, voice actress and singer best known as the voice of Nezuko Kamado in the English dubs of Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba and Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba – The Movie: Mugen Train, and Ivy in Carmen Sandiego.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=animeboston>Template:Cite press release</ref>
- Robert A. Weygand (born 1948), U.S. representative<ref name="Weygand, Robert A">Template:Cite web</ref>
- Emory Rounds. Attorney and government ethics official-born in Attleboro. In 2018, he was appointed director of the United States Office of Government Ethics.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]External links
[edit]Template:Bristol County, Massachusetts Template:Massachusetts