Amadeus VII, Count of Savoy
Template:Short description Template:Infobox royalty Amadeus VII (24 February 1360 – 1 November 1391), known as the Red Count, was Count of Savoy from 1383 to 1391.Template:Sfn
Biography
[edit]Amadeus was born in Chambéry on 24 February 1360, the son of Count Amadeus VI of Savoy and Bonne of Bourbon.Template:Sfn After his father's death in 1383, his mother and grandmother fought over the regency.Template:Sfn In 1384, in order to suppress a revolt against his relative Edward of Savoy, Bishop of Sion, Amadeus led an army that attacked and pillaged Sion.Template:Sfn In 1388, he acquired territories in eastern Provence and the port city of Nice, thus giving the County of Savoy control of an important Alpine pass and access to the Mediterranean Sea.<ref name=HDS>Template:HDS</ref> Nice became part of the domains of the House of Savoy on 28 September 1388, when Amadeus VII, taking advantage of the internal struggles in Provence, negotiated the transfer with Giovanni Grimaldi, baron of Boglio (governor of Nice and the Eastern Provence) of Nice and the Ubaye Valley to the Savoy domains, with the name of Terre Nuove di Provenza. Amadeus' father, Amadeus VI, the Green Count, was credited with purchasing the territory of the mountain pass, the Col de Largentièes, today Maddalena Pass on the border of France and Italy, for the sum of 60,000 ecus, but this took place in 1388 after his death.Template:Sfn The Col de Largentière was of great strategic and commercial importance because it linked Lyon with Italy; it offered an easy route between Piedmont and the outlying valley of Barcelonnette, which came into Savoyard possession when Amadeus VII, or his father, transferred it from the County of Provence to the County of Nice.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
On 1 November 1391, Amadeus died from tetanus,<ref>European Cases of the Reincarnation Type By Ian Stevenson, M.D., p. 19.</ref> as a result of a hunting accident.<ref name=HDS/> Upon his death, controversy arose because of his will. Amadeus left the important role of guardian of his son and heir, Amadeus VIII, to his own mother, a sister of the powerful Duke de Bourbon, instead of following the tradition of appointing the child's mother, who was a daughter of the equally powerful Duke de Berry.Template:Sfn Due to the dispute between his mother and his wife, rumours that Amadeus had been poisoned emerged soon after his death.<ref name=HDS/> It took three months of negotiations to restore peace in the family.Template:Sfn
Amadeus was known for his hospitality, for he would entertain people of all stations and never turned a person from his table without a meal.Template:Sfn
Marriage and children
[edit]Amadeus married Bonne of Berry, daughter of John, Duke of Berry, who was the younger brother of King Charles V of France.Template:Sfn They had:
- Amadeus VIII, later known as Antipope Felix V, married Mary of Burgundy (1386–1422), daughter of Philip the Bold.Template:Sfn
- Bonne (d. 1432), married Louis of Piedmont, the final of the Savoy-Achaea Branch.
- Joan (d. 1460), married John Jacob, Marquis of Montferrat
References
[edit]Sources
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