Adornment

File:Bundu girls whitened.jpg

The principal adornment of these girls from the Bundu tribe in Sierra Leone is the adornment of bodies and faces with markings produced by the smearing on by the fingers of a substance called "wojeh", composed of white clay and animal fat.

File:Calabar adornments Bird Feather stalks.jpg

Calabar adornments Bird Feather stalks

An adornment is generally an accessory or ornament worn to enhance the beauty or status of the wearer. They are often worn to embellish, enhance, or distinguish the wearer, and to define cultural, social, or religious status within a specific community. When worn to show economic status, the items are often either rare or prohibitively expensive to others. Adornments are usually colourful, and worn to attract attention.

They have a long history, around the world, from feathers or bone, to modern accessories, such as jewellery.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Items of adornment are also used by warriors, and by other members of the military to show rank or achievement.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Items of adornment

These include cosmetics, jewellery, clothing accessories, facial hair, fingernail modification, piercing, lip plates, tattooing, braiding, and headgear.

Cultures, subcultures, and institutions

Groups who practice adornment include the yakuza, military, religious institutions, tribal groups, and the punk culture.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Items of adornment can tell us about a person's rank, social status, gender role, area of origin, etc. An example would be the beaded jewelry worn by the Maasai tribe, which is very specific to them and some related tribes.

In Islamic culture, adornments have included caps such as the kufi and taqiyah for men,<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="sunnewsonline">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> and the hijab for women.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Images

• A heavily adorned general
  A heavily adorned general
• A Shona witch doctor wearing skins and beads
  A Shona witch doctor wearing skins and beads
• Pope Benedict XVI
  Pope Benedict XVI
• Punk adornment
  Punk adornment
• A modern example of adornment: Bling-bling
  A modern example of adornment: Bling-bling
• Maasai beaded jewelry
  Maasai beaded jewelry
• Examples of social attire, a form of adornment, from the European Renaissance through the 19th Century
  Examples of social attire, a form of adornment, from the European Renaissance through the 19th Century

See also

• Fashion accessory
• Body modification
• Native American jewelry

Further reading

• Kniel, N; Wright, T:Ribbon: The Art of Adornment, press, Template:ISBN
• Boucher, François:20,000 Years of Fashion: The History of Costume and Personal Adornment, H.N. Abrams, 1987.
• White, Carolyn L.:American Artifacts of Personal Adornment, 1680-1820:A Guide to Identification and Interpretation, Altamira Press, 2005, Template:ISBN, Template:ISBN
• Bouchot, Henri:The Printed Book, Its History, Illustration, and Adornment, from the Days of Gutenberg to the Present Time, General Books, 2010, Template:ISBN, Template:ISBN
• Gurel, Lois M., Beeson, Marianne S.:Dimensions of dress and adornment: a book of readings, Kendall/Hunt Pub. Co., 1979.
• Template:Cite book

External links

• Examples of African adornmentTemplate:Dead link