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Adams County, Illinois

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Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox U.S. county

Adams County is the westernmost county in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 65,737.<ref name="QF">Template:Cite web</ref> Its county seat is Quincy.<ref name="GR6">Template:Cite web</ref> Adams County is part of the Quincy, IL–MO Micropolitan Statistical Area.

History

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Adams County was formed in 1825 out of Pike County. Its name is in honor of the sixth President of the United States, John Quincy Adams.

Geography

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Template:Climate chart According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert (1.9%) is water.<ref name="census-density">Template:Cite web</ref>

Adjacent counties

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Public transit

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Major highways

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National protected area

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Climate and weather

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In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Quincy have ranged from a low of Template:Convert in January to a high of Template:Convert in July, although a record low of Template:Convert was recorded in January 1979 and a record high of Template:Convert was recorded in July 2005. Average monthly precipitation ranged from Template:Convert in January to Template:Convert in May.<ref name="weather" />

Demographics

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File:USA Adams County, Illinois age pyramid.svg
2000 Census Age Pyramid for Adams County.

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As of the 2020 United States census, there were 65,737 people, 27,199 households, and 17,398 families residing in the county.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The population density was Template:Convert. There were 30,235 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the county was 89.5% white, 3.8% black or African American, 0.8% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.8% from other races, and 4.9% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 2.0% of the population. The most common reported ancestries were, German (35.9%), Irish (11.1%), English (8.1%), and American (7.4%).

Of the 27,199 households, 25.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.2% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 36.0% were non-families. 30.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.95.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 22.6% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 23.7% from 25 to 44, 25.9% from 45 to 64, and 20.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.5 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $55,052 and the median income for a family was $72,091. Males had a median income of $41,852 versus $29,404 for females. The per capita income for the county was $31,035. About 9.4% of families and 12.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.7% of those under age 18 and 9.9% of those age 65 or over.<ref name="census-dp3">Template:Cite web</ref>

2020 Census

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Adams County Racial Composition<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Race Num. Perc.
White (NH) 58,389 88.82%
Black or African American (NH) 2,464 3.74%
Native American (NH) 92 0.14%
Asian (NH) 500 0.76%
Pacific Islander (NH) 33 0.05%
Other/Mixed (NH) 2,972 4.52%
Hispanic or Latino 1,287 2%

Communities

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File:Map of Adams County Illinois.png
Adams County, Illinois.
Community
Community
type
Population Total
Area
Water
Area
Land
Area
Pop.
Density
Camp Point village 1,121 1.27 0.00 1.27 885.47
Clayton village 639 0.89 0.01 0.88 722.85
Coatsburg village 150 0.13 0.00 0.13 1,136.36
Columbus village 114 0.22 0.00 0.22 520.55
Golden village 648 0.64 0.00 0.64 1,009.35
La Prairie village 42 0.19 0.00 0.19 217.62
Liberty village 543 0.39 0.00 0.39 1,388.75
Lima village 148 0.14 0.00 0.14 1,096.30
Loraine village 300 0.84 0.00 0.84 355.45
Mendon village 872 0.86 0.00 0.86 1,017.50
Payson village 1,025 1.17 0.00 1.17 876.07
Plainville village 271 0.23 0.00 0.23 1,153.19
Quincy (seat) city 39,463 15.81 0.04 15.77 2,503.20
Ursa village 609 0.69 0.00 0.69 882.61
Adams County county 65,737 871 16 855 75

Unincorporated communities

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Townships

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Adams County is divided into twenty-three townships:

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Politics

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Template:Illinois county elected officials Adams County, positioned in a primarily rural section of Illinois is culturally isolated from Chicago, and therefore more conservative than the state's northeastern corner. Quincy, the county seat, holds a high number of socially conservative Catholics<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and likewise is the home to the campus of Quincy University, a private Catholic liberal arts college, and the Western Catholic Union.

The county is part of the historic belt of German settlement extending into the Missouri Rhineland. Since it was antagonistic to the Yankee northeast of Illinois, it voted solidly Democratic until 1892. After being a swing county in the first half of the twentieth century, Adams County has been a Republican stronghold. It has gone Republican in all but four presidential elections since 1920, all but one of which was a 400-vote Democratic landslide. The county last supported a Democrat in 1964, when it voted for Lyndon Johnson. The county regularly supports the Republicans at the state level as well; it has not supported a Democrat for Governor of Illinois since Adlai Stevenson II in 1948. Additionally, five of the six countywide elected officials in Adams County are Republicans, with a Democrat holding the position of Circuit Clerk.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Notably, while it voted for Barack Obama in his 2004 Senate campaign, he lost it by wide margins in both of his presidential bids.

The county is part of Illinois's 15th congressional district, currently represented by Republican Mary Miller. For the Illinois House of Representatives, the county is located in the 94th district, represented by Republican Randy Frese. The county is located in the 47th district of the Illinois Senate, represented by Republican Jil Tracy.

Education

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Unified school districts

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Private schools

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Colleges and universities

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Attractions

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See also

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References

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