Aalter

Template:Infobox Belgium municipality Aalter (Template:IPA) is a municipality located between Bruges and Ghent in the Belgian province of East Flanders. The municipality comprises the towns of Aalter, Bellem, Template:Ill, Poeke, Knesselare and Template:Ill. It is bordered on the north by Maldegem, on the east by Zomergem and Nevele, on the south by Deinze, and on the west by the province of West Flanders. The mayor is Pieter De Crem.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Effective 1 January 2019, the municipality of Knesselare was merged into Aalter.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Aalter was home to 29,242 people in 2021.<ref name="stat">Template:Cite web</ref>

History

Aalter is located on the border of the Meetjesland with the forest of Flanders. The area was inhabited since prehistory. Artefacts have been recovered from 3,000 to 2,000 BC. The village was first mentioned in 974 as "Villa Haleftra". The etymology is unclear. The current name started to emerge around 1700. Aalter was home to several small heerlijkheden (landed estates), some of which had motte-and-bailey castles.<ref name="hist">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="invent">Template:Cite web</ref>

Between 1613 and 1623, the Template:Ill was dug, and several fortifications were built by Spanish against the Dutch. In 1838, a railway station opened and Aalter started to develop into a town which nowadays has many commuters.<ref name="hist"/><ref name="invent"/>