974

Events

Battle of Danevirke: Emperor Otto II defeats the rebel forces of King Harald I, who has invaded Nordalbingia (modern-day Holstein), to shake off imperial overlordship. Otto's armies swiftly subdue the Danes, consolidating the frontier between Scandinavia and Northern Germany. Meanwhile, Henry II begins a rebellion against his cousin Otto. He forges alliances with Bavarian and Saxon nobles.

King Edgar I gives English help to Prince Hywel in ousting his uncle, King Iago of Gwynedd from his kingdom.
A great earthquake occurs in England.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

5 August – Caliph al-Muti, ill and incapacitated, is deposed and succeeded by his son al-Ta'i, dying shortly after.<ref name="al-Muti">Template:TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi</ref>

The Qarmatians are defeated north of Cairo by Fatimid forces under General Jawhar al-Siqilli. He consolidates Fatimid rule and sends a legation to the Christian land of Nubia to secure the southern border of Egypt. Arab traders introduce Islam to the population, which gradually supplants Christianity.
An offensive, by the Spain-based Caliphate of Córdoba brings the Maghrebi Idrisid Dynasty to an end. Caliph Al-Hakam II maintains the supremacy of the caliphate over the kingdoms of Navarra, Castile and León.<ref>Gilbert Meynier (2010). L'Algérie cœr du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518). Paris: La Découverte; p. 42.</ref>

The Liao Dynasty exchanges ambassadors with the Song Dynasty on New Years Day (Spring Festival).
The city of Fuzhou, located in Fujian province, builds new city walls.

Summer – Pope Benedict VI is imprisoned in the Castel Sant'Angelo at Rome, where he is strangled to death through the influence of the powerful Crescentii family. Crescentius I (the Elder), Italian politician and aristocrat, engineers an election and replaces Benedict with his own candidate Franco, who ascends under the title anti-Pope Boniface VII.<ref>Richard P. McBrien (2000). Lives of the Popes: The Pontiffs from St. Peter to Benedict XVI, p. 186 (Harper Collins).</ref>
Fall – Boniface VII is expelled by order of Otto II and flees to Constantinople, taking the Church treasury of the Vatican Basilica along with him.<ref>Collins, Roger (2009). Keepers of the Keys of Heaven: A History of the Papacy, Basic Books.</ref> He is succeeded by Benedict VII as the 135th pope of the Catholic Church.
An abbey is founded at the site of Mönchengladbach (Germany).

March 7 – John of Gorze, Frankish abbot and diplomat
October 12 – Al-Muti, caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate (b. 914)<ref name="al-Muti"/>
Al-Qadi al-Nu'man, Fatimid jurist and historian
Benedict VI, pope of the Catholic Church
Fujiwara no Yoshitaka, Japanese waka poet (b. 954)
Muhammad Bal'ami, Persian historian and vizier
Ratherius (or Rathier), bishop of Verona
Shi Chonggui, emperor of Later Jin (b. 914)