1932 Winter Olympics

Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:More citations needed Template:Infobox Olympic games The 1932 Winter Olympics, officially known as the III Olympic Winter Games and commonly known as Lake Placid 1932, were a winter multi-sport event in the United States, held in Lake Placid, New York, United States. The games opened on February 4 and closed on February 13. It was the first time the Winter Games were held outside of Europe and the first of four Winter Olympics held in the United States; Lake Placid hosted again in 1980.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

The games were awarded to Lake Placid in part by the efforts of Godfrey Dewey, head of the Lake Placid Club and son of Melvil Dewey, inventor of the Dewey Decimal System.<ref name ="skiing">Template:Cite web</ref> California also had a bid for the 1932 Winter Games. William May Garland, president of the California X Olympiad Association, wanted the games to take place in Wrightwood and Big Pines, California. The world's largest ski jump at the time was constructed in Big Pines for the event,<ref name="OCR1">Template:Cite web</ref> but the games were ultimately awarded to Lake Placid.

The practice of awarding Olympic medals at podium ceremonies was established at the 1932 Winter Olympics, based on pedestals used at the 1930 British Empire Games, as proposed by Melville Marks Robinson.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Highlights

• American company Coca-Cola became the official provider of that games' soft drinks and would remain so for all subsequent winter Olympics (as of 2024).
• The Games were opened by Franklin D. Roosevelt, then the Governor of New York. He would be elected President of the United States nine months later.
• The victory podium was used for the first time at the winter games.<ref name=Podium> Martin, D. E., Martin, D. A., & Gynn, R. W. (2000). The olympic marathon. Human Kinetics. p. 146. </ref><ref name=IOC-LETTER>In a letter dated May 1931, the IOC president, Count Henri de Baillet-Latour, advised the organizing committees of both summer and winter games that athletes should "stand on three pedestals, with the centre one higher than the two others." See Martin (2000) and Olympic.org article "1932: THE PODIUM MAKES ITS OLYMPIC DEBUT".</ref> Speed skater Jack Shea became the first Olympic champion to receive a gold medal on the podium.<ref name ="Podium-two">Template:Cite web</ref>
• Billy Fiske (who would win his second gold medal at Lake Placid, having won his first at 16 in the 1928 Winter Olympics), carried the flag for the United States in the opening ceremonies. A planner of a winter resort in Aspen, Colorado, he was killed in 1940 flying in the Battle of Britain.
• Sonja Henie won the second of three consecutive Olympic gold medals in figure skating. She also won gold in 1928 and 1936.<ref name ="100 Greatest">Greenspan, Bud, 100 Greatest Moments in Olympic History, General Publishing Group, Inc., 1995, pp. 88</ref>
• Irving Jaffee won the Template:Convert and the Template:Convert speed skating gold medals, beating previous champion and world record holder Ivar Ballangrud in the 10,000 m by Template:Convert.
• Eddie Eagan became the only Olympian to win gold medals at both the summer and winter games in different sports. He won gold in boxing in the 1920 Antwerp summer games and gold in bobsleigh at Lake Placid. The bobsleigh race was held two days after the games' closing ceremonies due to unseasonably warm weather in the region the week prior.<ref name ="SI The Olympics">Johnson, William Oscar, The Olympics: A History of the Games, Oxmoor House, Inc., 1993, pp. 60-61.</ref>
• Georg Gyssling, a member of the Nazi Party, joined a newly created four man bobsledding team after half the German team was injured in several violent crashes on Mount Van Hoevenberg. René Fonjallaz, a future Nazi propagandistTemplate:Clarify on the Swiss team, was also injured and left unconscious for five minutes after a crash during a practice run.<ref name ="Speed Kings"> King, D. (2015). Speed Kings: The 1932 Winter Olympics and the Fastest Men in the World.</ref>
• The United States topped the medal count with a total of 12 medals (6 gold, 4 silver, and 2 bronze). This was the only time the U.S. led the overall medal standings at the Winter Olympics until the 2010 Games in Vancouver, and the only time the United States won the most gold medals.
• Seventeen countries participated.

Events

A stylized image shows a four-man bobled running the bobsled track, with an observation tower and spectator viewing area on either side. At the top of the image are the flags of the United States, the Olympic movement, and France, and the bottom of the poster reads, "Olympic Bobsled Run Lake Placid, Up where winter calls to play, Operated by New York State Conservation Dept."

A WPA poster,
advertising the bobsled run

Medals were awarded in 14 events contested in 4 sports (7 disciplines).

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• Skating
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Demonstration sports

The Games also included events in three demonstration sports.

• Curling
• Sled dog race
• Speed skating (women)

Venues

File:File BobsleighrunLP.JPG

The Olympic Bobsled run from the air

Venue	Sports	Capacity	Ref.
Intervales Ski-Hill	Nordic combined (ski jumping), Ski jumping	9,200	<ref name=jump>1932 Winter Olympics official report. Template:Webarchive pp. 141-4. Accessed 12 October 2010.</ref>
Lake Placid	Cross-country skiing, Nordic combined (cross-country skiing)	Not listed.	<ref name=xc>1932 Winter Olympics official report. Template:Webarchive pp. 145-6, 199. Accessed 12 October 2010.</ref>
Mt. Van Hoevenberg Bob-Run	Bobsleigh	12,500	<ref name=bob>1932 Winter Olympic Games official report. Template:Webarchive pp. 30, 39-41, 50-1, 141, 157-66. Accessed 12 October 2010.</ref>
Olympic Arena	Figure skating, Ice hockey (final)	3,360	<ref name=arena>1932 Winter Olympics official report. Template:Webarchive pp. 141, 150-57. Accessed 12 October 2010.</ref>
Olympic Stadium	Ice hockey, Speed skating	7,475	<ref name=stadium>1932 Winter Olympics official report. Template:Webarchive pp. 141, 147-50. Accessed 12 October 2010.</ref>

Participating nations

File:1932 Winter Olympics countries.png

Participating nations map.

Athletes from 17 nations competed in these Games, down from 25 nations at the previous Games in 1928. Argentina, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, and Yugoslavia did not send athletes to Lake Placid.

Medal count

File:III Olympic Winter Games Lake Placid 2c 1932 issue U.S. stamp.jpg

III Olympic Winter Games U.S. commemorative stamp (1932)

File:Valmari Toikka, Veli Saarinen, Väinö Liikkanen and Martti Lappalainen 1932.jpg

Finnish skiers: Valmari Toikka, Veli Saarinen, Väinö Liikkanen and Martti Lappalainen

Podium sweeps

Date	Sport	Event	NOC	Gold	Silver	Bronze
11 February	Nordic combined	Individual	Template:FlagIOC	Johan Grøttumsbråten	Ole Stenen	Hans Vinjarengen
12 February	Ski jumping	Normal hill	Template:FlagIOC	Birger Ruud	Hans Beck	Kaare Wahlberg

External links

• Template:IOC games
• III Olympic Winter Games Lake Placid 1932, 1932 The official report.
• Lake Placid Olympic Authority
• The program of the 1932 Lake Placid Winter Olympics