Vale, Oregon

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Vale is a city in and the county seat of Malheur County, Oregon, United States, approximately Template:Convert west of the Idaho border. It is at the intersection of U.S. Routes 20 and 26, on the Malheur River at its confluence with Bully Creek.

Vale was selected as Malheur's county seat in 1888 in a vote where other candidate communities were Ontario and Jordan Valley.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 1,874, down from 1,976 in 2000.<ref name="psu">Template:Cite web</ref> Vale is part of the Ontario, OR–ID Micropolitan Statistical Area.

File:Stone House 1873, Vale, OR.jpg

Rinehart Stone House Museum.

History

The area where present-day Vale sits was historically home to small groups of Native Americans. The area was also a central gathering place for Paiutes during salmon run season.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The community was the first stop in Oregon along the Oregon Trail. Journals of those who traveled the trail note a trading post in the area as early as 1853, and by 1864, Johnathan Keeney had built a cabin and a barn that he offered for lodging for passing travelers. This cabin was replaced by the Rinehart House in 1872, which still stands today.<ref name="JGA">Template:Cite news</ref>

The railroad arrived in Vale in 1883, and the town became an important shipping gateway. A post office with the name of Vale was established in the Rinehart House the same year,<ref name="JGA" /> though the community was not incorporated by the Oregon Legislative Assembly until February 21, 1889.<ref name=inc>Template:Cite book</ref> Originally incorporated as the Town of Vale, it became the City of Vale in 1905.<ref name=inc/> In 1887, Vale was named the first Malheur County seat, and a courthouse was constructed.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of Template:Convert, all of it land.<ref name="Gazetteer files">Template:Cite web</ref> The city has an elevation of Template:Convert above sea level.<ref name="gnis"/>

Climate

Vale has a semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk). July is on average the hottest month and January the coldest.<ref name= "NOAA"/> Typically there will be 148.3 nights each winter falling below Template:Convert and 6.3 nights falling under Template:Convert, although the clear skies mean that only 25.2 days do not top freezing and only 101.5 days fail to top Template:Convert. During summer, 12.7 days will top Template:Convert and 61.2 days – including 43 of 62 in July and August – will on average top Template:Convert. However, the low humidity and clear high-altitude skies mean nights are cool even in summer, with minima rarely above Template:Convert.

December is the wettest month, when the average precipitation totals about Template:Convert, although the wettest month has been May 1998 with Template:Convert, whilst zero precipitation has been reported during each month between July and October. Snowfall is rare despite temperatures falling well below freezing between mid-October and mid-April, with a median of only Template:Convert and usually negligible snow on the ground even in January, although during February 1989 a depth of Template:Convert was reached. The most snow in one month was Template:Convert in January 1975. Template:Weather box

Demographics

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2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 1,874 people, 669 households, and 441 families residing in the city. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 754 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 86.7% White, 0.3% African American, 1.3% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 8.2% from other races, and 2.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 23.4% of the population.<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">Template:Cite web</ref>

There were 669 households, of which 38.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.8% were married couples living together, 12.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 34.1% were non-families. 28.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.27.<ref name ="wwwcensusgov"/>

The median age in the city was 33.4 years. About 29% of residents were under the age of 18; 10.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.8% were from 25 to 44; 19.7% were from 45 to 64; and 16.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.5% male and 49.5% female.<ref name ="wwwcensusgov"/>

As of the census of 2000, the median income for a household in the city was $27,065, and the median income for a family was $33,355. Males had a median income of $27,176 versus $22,500 for females. The per capita income for the city was $11,943. About 20% of the population and 15.6 percent of families had incomes below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 27.8% of those under the age of 18 and 12.2% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.<ref name ="wwwcensusgov"/>

File:Old Vale City Hall.jpg

Old Vale City Hall

Transportation

In the 21st century, Vale is a stop on the Eastern POINT intercity bus line between Bend and Ontario. It makes one stop per day in each direction.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>