Sweet Home, Oregon

Sweet Home is a city in Linn County, Oregon, United States, with a population of 9,828 at the 2020 census.<ref name="census1">Template:Cite web</ref> Sweet Home is referred to as the 'Gateway to the Santiam Playground' due to its proximity to nearby lakes, rivers and the Cascade Mountains.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

History

Settlers first arrived in the Sweet Home Valley in the early 1850s. A community known as Buckhead developed near the mouth of Ames Creek and the South Santiam River. Buckhead was named after a saloon that featured a set of elk antlers on the gable end of its building. East of Buckhead, a community called Mossville developed with a store and post office. In 1874, the two communities merged to become one community called Sweet Home. In 1893, the city of Sweet Home was incorporated.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The Santiam Wagon Road, a toll road connecting the Willamette Valley with central Oregon, was opened in 1865. The road extended from the Sweet Home Valley across the Santiam Pass in the Cascades to Camp Polk near Sisters. The Santiam Wagon Road was a vital means of supplying livestock and goods from western Oregon to central Oregon and transporting wool from east of the Cascades back to Willamette Valley woolen mills.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Competition with railroads that extended south from the Columbia River into central Oregon and the newly opened McKenzie Pass Highway made the wagon road obsolete by the late 1930s. U.S. Route 20 was constructed across much of the same route as the Santiam Wagon Road.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Sweet Home experienced significant growth during the 1940s due to the demand for timber from local forests. Further growth occurred when construction began on nearby Green Peter Dam in 1962 and continued as construction began on Foster Dam in 1966.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

During the 1980s, Sweet Home experienced a number of sawmill and plywood mill closures due to economic cycles, increased competition, increased productivity, and logging restrictions placed on nearby forests resulting from environmental concerns for endangered species.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In response, community members sought out other economic development opportunities such as the Oregon Jamboree country music and camping festival.<ref name=aboutjamboree>Template:Cite web</ref>

Geography

File:Foster Lake.jpg

Foster Lake is on the eastern edge of Sweet Home.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert is water.<ref name="Gazetteer files">Template:Cite web</ref>

The intersection Oregon Route 228 and U.S. Route 20 occurs at the Western end of Sweet Home.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The South Santiam River flows from Foster Reservoir along the northern city limits of Sweet Home. Ames Creek and Wiley Creek flow into the South Santiam River within the city limits.<ref>Template:Cite gnis</ref>

Sweet Home is built on a prehistoric petrified forest. In addition to fossil wood, the area includes a variety of agate, jasper, crystals and minerals.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> The abundant petrified wood at Holleywood Ranch (between Sweet Home and Holley, Oregon) was the subject of an episode of the Travel Channel program Cash and Treasures.<ref name=WoodPublicity>Template:Cite news</ref> Template:Clear

Climate

The region experiences warm (but not hot) and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above Template:Convert. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Sweet Home has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Demographics

The median income for a household in the city was $43,589; 20.7% of persons were below the poverty line.<ref name="census1"/>

2020 census

As of the census<ref name="wwwcensusgov">Template:Cite web</ref> of 2020, there were 9,828 people, 3,721 households, and 2,315 families residing in the city. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 4,037 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 93.3% White, 0.3% African American, 1.3% Native American, 0.8% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.1% from other races, and 3.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.7% of the population.

There were 3,721 households, of which 24.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.7% were married couples living together, 27.1% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 23.2% had a male householder with no spouse present. 25.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.00.

The median age in the city was 39.0 years. 24.7% of residents were under the age of 18. The gender makeup of the city was 51.6% male and 48.4% female.

Economy

Major employers in Sweet Home include HEVI-Shot, a manufacturer of shotshell ammunition;<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Cascade Timber Consulting, a timber investment management organization;<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> United States Forest Service, Radiator Supply House, Murphy Plywood, McCool Millworks and the Sweet Home School District.

Arts and culture

File:Oregon Jamboree Crowd.jpg

Country music fans watch an evening concert at The Oregon Jamboree in Sweet Home.

Annual cultural events

• Oregon Jamboree<ref name=aboutjamboree/>
• Cut the Gut Car Cruise

Covered bridges

The Weddle Covered Bridge, relocated from Thomas Creek near Scio, crosses Ames Creek at Sankey Park in Sweet Home.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The Crawfordsville Covered Bridge spans the Calapooia River Template:Convert southwest of Sweet Home and the Short Covered Bridge crosses the South Santiam River Template:Convert east of Sweet Home.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

2018 U.S. Capitol Christmas Tree

The 2018 Capitol Christmas Tree, which comes from a different national forest every year, was acquired by the Sweet Home Ranger District (it is named after the town in which it is headquartered). The ranger district, part of the Willamette National Forest, was awarded the opportunity to present the tree to the American people for the 2018 Christmas season.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Recreation

File:Fly fishing on the South Santiam.jpg

Fly fishing on the South Santiam River near Sweet Home

Sweet Home has seven city parks within city limits,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> but most recreational opportunities occur outside of town; the nearby wilderness supports boating, hunting, fishing, hiking, white-water sports, camping and gold panning.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> For this reason, Sweet Home describes itself as the "Gateway to the Santiam Playground."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Foster Reservoir on the South Santiam River has boat ramps and a year-round marina while Green Peter Reservoir provides two improved boat ramps.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The South Santiam River offers salmon and steelhead fishing while Quartzville Creek is recognized for Class 4 and Class 5 kayaking.<ref name=AnglersGuide>Template:Cite book</ref>

The South Santiam also supports gold panning,<ref name=AnglersGuide /> and petrified wood deposits nearby continue to draw attention.<ref name=WoodPublicity />

Hiking trails include Horse Rock Ridge, Soda Creek Falls Trail at Cascadia State Park and numerous trails throughout the Willamette National Forest. The Menagerie Wilderness has rock faces amenable to climbing.

An 18-hole golf course, Mallard Creek Golf Club, is Template:Convert northwest of Sweet Home. The nearest ski resort, Hoo Doo Ski Bowl, is Template:Convert to the east, near Santiam Pass.

Transportation

Sweet Home public transportation service is provided by Linn Shuttle.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Education

File:Sweet Home High School.jpg

Sweet Home High School

Sweet Home is served by the Sweet Home School District. The district includes Sweet Home High School, a junior high school and four elementary schools. The district covers Sweet Home, Cascadia, Crawfordsville, Holley, Liberty, Pleasant Valley and other surrounding communities.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Linn–Benton Community College operates a branch campus in Sweet Home.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Media

The New Era newspaper is published weekly. The Albany Democrat-Herald also serves the city.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Notable people

People born or who lived in Sweet Home:

• John Arthur Ackroyd (1949–2016), murderer and suspected serial killer; born in Sweet Home<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• Howard Bergerson (1922–2011), writer; lived in Sweet Home<ref name="eckler">Template:Cite journal</ref>
• James McCarthy (1944–2019), professor of biological oceanography at Harvard University, recipient of the 2018 Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement; raised in Sweet Home<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• Ritch Price, head baseball coach for the University of Kansas from 2002 to 2022 and the winningest coach in University of Kansas baseball history <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Matt Slauson (born 1986), offensive lineman, Los Angeles Chargers; attended and played football for Sweet Home High School<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Robert T Oliver scholar of intercultural communication and rhetoric.

External links

• Template:Commons category-inline
• Entry for Sweet Home in the Oregon Blue Book